Unit-1-whats-the-matter-人教版英语八年级下册复习课件-(共51张PPT)

1、Unit-1-whats-the-matter-人教版英语八年级下册复习课件-(共51张PPT)Unit-1-whats-the-matter-人教版英语目录CONTENTSGrammar01Key structures and usages03Words and Phrases02Writing0405Exercises目录CONTENTSGrammar01Key structu课前检测1. -Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _. -Yeah. A friend in need is a friend inde

2、ed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public 2. - Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. - _. Youd better see a doctor at once. A. Im afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right3. Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave

3、off C. gave out D. gave away4. Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. A. without B. under C. with D. for课前检测1. -Sally is my best frie课前检测5. You drink _. You need to give up _. A. too much; drinking B. too much; drink C. much too; drinking D. much too; drink6.

4、- Which song do you lie better, Maria? - I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS. A. which B. who C. whom D. where7. You are ill. Youd better _ for a while. A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down D. lie on8. There is something _ with you. Youd better have a rest. A. right B. wrong C. eas

5、y D. happy课前检测5. You drink _. You 课前检测9. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt10. What _ news it is! Nobody _ it. A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe课前检测9. You _ drive your c课前检测1. -S

6、ally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _. -Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public 2. - Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. - _. Youd better see a doctor at once. A. Im afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right3.

7、Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away4. Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. A. without B. under C. with D. forBBDA课前检测1. -Sally is my best frie课前检测5. You drink _. You

8、need to give up _. A. too much; drinking B. too much; drink C. much too; drinking D. much too; drink6. - Which song do you lie better, Maria? - I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS. A. which B. who C. whom D. where7. You are ill. Youd better _ for a while. A. lied down B. lay down C

9、. lie down D. lie on8. There is something _ with you. Youd better have a rest. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. happyAACB课前检测5. You drink _. You 课前检测9. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt10. What _ news it is! Nobody _ it. A. a surprising; belie

10、ves B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believeBB课前检测9. You _ drive your c01Grammar01Grammar01询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后 跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb

11、.? 例如： Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.01询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法What s t01询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼01询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法I had a c01询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻

12、烦的表达方法身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach +ache=stomachache 胃痛 head +ache=headache 头痛 tooth +ache=toothache 牙痛 back + ache=backache 后背痛01询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法02反身代词【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词； 在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数/人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves02反身代词【反身代

13、词】英语中共有八个反身代词；数/人称第一02反身代词1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 【用法】02反身代词1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同02反身代词3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如: She herself will fly to London tomor

14、row. I met the writer himself last week. 【用法】02反身代词【用法】02反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 02反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。02反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。say to oneself自

15、言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己02反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。02反身代词1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.反身代词注意点：02反身代词1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位02反身代词2.

16、 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.反身代词注意点：02反身代词反身代词注意点：02反身代词【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they

17、can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.02反身代词【练习】1. My classmate, Li 02反身代词【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. H

18、elp _to some beef, boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesourselvesyourselves02反身代词【练习】1. My classmate, Li 02Words and Phrases02Words and Phrasestoo much lie down get an X-ray take one s temperatureput some medicine on . have a fevertake breaks /take a break without thinking twicetake sb to the hospitalwait fo

19、r to ones surprise thanks to in time太多躺下做个X光检查量体温在.上敷药发烧休息没多想送某人去医院等待使.惊讶的多亏于；由于及时too much 太多考虑患有心脏病遇到麻烦做正确的事情事情摔倒把.放在某物上摔伤/烧伤对.感兴趣习惯于.挑战think about have a heart problemget into the trouble do the right thingfall down put . on sthget hit/sunburned be interested inbe used to take risks/take a risk考虑t

20、hink about 失去生命因为用完切除出来做决定掌管；管理放弃lose ones life because ofrun out of cut offget out of 从. make a decision/decisionsbe in control of give up失去生命lose ones life 03Key Structures and Usages03Key Structures and Usages需要去做某事看见某人正在做某事询问某人某事期望某人做某事同意做某事帮助某人做某事想要做某事告诉某人做某事need to do sth.see sb doing sth ask

21、sb sth expect sb to do sth agree to do sth help sb (to) do sthwant to do sth tell sb to do sth需要去做某事need to do sth.做某事有困难用某物去做某事习惯于做某事好像做某事继续做某事介意做某事have problems(in) doing sth use sth to do sthbe/get used to doing sth seem to do sth keep on doing sth mind doing sth做某事有困难have problems(in) doing 1. m

22、uch too +形容词或副词，意为太， too much +不可数名词，意为太多2. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。 e.g. good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱3. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied1. much too +形容词或副词，意为太，4 . maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 e.g. Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。 e.g. He may be

23、angry.5. sound like+名词代词和从句： 例如： It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像” 例如:The music sounds nice.5. sound like+名词代词和从句：6. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作 例如：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物

24、，表示被动的动作： 例如： Your dirty clothes need washing.Unit-1-whats-the-matter-人教版英语八年级下册复习课件-(共51张PPT)7. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车8. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ， 同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。9. trouble问题，麻烦 ； be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doi

25、ng sth 做某事有困难10. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上7. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） ge11. run out用完，用尽 e.g. When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。 e.g. He run out of all his money last night.Unit-1-wh

26、ats-the-matter-人教版英语八年级下册复习课件-(共51张PPT)12. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 13. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 e.g. We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的， unimportant adj.不重要的12. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做1

27、4. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 make decisions 15. be in the control of 掌管，管理 e.g. The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 Unit-1-whats-the-matter-人教版英语八年级下册复习课件-(共51张PPT)16. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise

28、sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.17. exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s16. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意18. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤 e.g. He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 e.g. His leg hurt badly.19. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit

29、sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 18. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤 20. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态； e.g. His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth

30、./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作： e.g. Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit. 04Writing04Writing 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？（两点建议）2. 如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？3. 呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Almost every

31、 year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?作文训练 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内 Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? In my opinion, first, we shouldnt go swi

32、mming in dangerous places or places we now little about, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming s

33、ills to help him. Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.参考范文 Almost every year in summ05Exercises05ExercisesAbout 50 passengers were burned to _ （死亡）on BRT on June 7th, 2013.2. - Wed better boo a standard room before we se

34、t off. - I _ （同意）with you.3. My sister had a _ （咳嗽）and we too her to the nearest hospital.4. They have made a _ （决定）to build a big factory here.5. Dont tae such a _ （冒险）. You dont need to do that.单句写作About 50 passengers were burneAbout 50 passengers were burned to _ （死亡）on BRT on June 7th, 2013.2. -

35、 Wed better book a standard room before we set off. - I _ （同意）with you.3. My sister had a _ （咳嗽）and we took her to the nearest hospital.4. They have made a _ （决定）to build a big factory here.5. Dont take such a _ （冒险）. You dont need to do that.单句写作deathagreecoughdecisionriskAbout 50 passengers were b

36、urne单句语法填空1. She can teach _ ( her ) English.2. If you have a fever, you should tae _ ( you ) temperature.3. Many people do not now the _ ( important ) of health until they are ill.4. After _ ( lose ) his arm, he wrote a boo.5. Many people dont want to help _ ( other ) because they dont want any trouble.