2021-2022学年豫东名校高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee imp

2、rovedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve2He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted3That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow

3、 upDwill; grow up4 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy5The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to6The petrol in the car _ on our way to

4、 the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out7_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of8She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first

5、see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently9_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I10I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to

6、have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish11I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of12Oh, Hannah just tol

7、d me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come13Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted off

8、Dwill start off14Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked15When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken16The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very differen

9、t from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to17Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould18Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation ha

10、s raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /19 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong20_ children believe they c

11、an succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoki

12、ng-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (经营场所) because many customers do not like the rules and com

13、plain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but

14、 people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are u

15、naware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of

16、 money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare cu

17、rious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who ignore the rulesDlet people know more about the dangers of smoking22（8分）Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected t

18、ragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.Ive worked at previous companies where this kin

19、d of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legallyrequired money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客

20、户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They e

21、ven changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAScreatesafamily. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule

22、 that best suits their personal needswhether its attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesnt stop there. Most employees believe that SAS is their fa

23、mily. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside w

24、orld doesnt always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.Im so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.1、After the tragedy, the author .Achanged his job Bfelt very hopelessCwas sick for three months Dturned to his colleagues

25、 for help2、What did the authors colleagues do for him during his absence?AThey raised money to help him.BThey visited his family every weekend.CThey asked his clients to wait for him to return.DThey moved his office desk to a convenient place.3、By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” i

26、n Paragraph 3, the author means .Athe employees feel at home at SASBSAS often organizes family get-togethersCmany SAS employees have become couplesDthe offices at SAS are decorated like families4、The author writes the text mainly to .Atell his life experience Bintroduce SAS cultureCencourage people

27、to join SAS Dexplain the importance of family23（8分） It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the

28、 latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and b

29、uying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item an

30、d she is “such a big girl”, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white c

31、lay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, “Yes.”Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beauti

32、ful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1、Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because _.Athey had bought many other wonderful things for herBthey thought she had

33、changed her mindCthey didnt have time to do any shoppingDthey decided to make one for her2、Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe thought Rose was too young for a real bike.BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it.DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3、Fr

34、om the story, we know that _.ARoses father was an artist with special skillsBRose would trade in the clay bike for a real oneCThe parents were moved and proud of the girlDRose was a thoughtful and independent girl24（8分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused

35、 on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so l

36、ong that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have

37、, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again

38、. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job,

39、 that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher

40、punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work qui

41、ckly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to ch

42、eating again.DMost people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?25（10分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud

43、 on a summers day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠).Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made fro

44、m alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteris

45、tic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used t

46、he gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组).Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(-胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 prot

47、ein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not pa

48、rt of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I dont think its the end of the story.”she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.”To develop a completely saf

49、e strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.1、Whats the text mainly about?AMaking glutenfree bread.BAdvantages of gluten-free wheat.CDebate about genetically modified crops.DDeveloping genetically engineered

50、 wheat.2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo advertise a new study.BTo raise the topic to be written about.CTo provide some advice for the readers.DTo popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover. BGene-editing technique.CTh

51、e practice of using DNA DThe subject of fierce debate.4、Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed. BMildly surprised.CSomewhat opposed. DCautiously optimistic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）John had to go to work. So

52、 he set off half an hour 36 than usual and arrived at the library before anybody else. The 37 to come was Mr. Steele, who thought, “This must be a wonder. John is 38 the first here. If he came as 39 as this every morning, he would get a lot more 40 done.” John began to get on with his work and by ha

53、lf past nine he had 41 all the postcards he had to write. It was a quarter to ten, and Mary had not arrived 42. He wondered 43 she was ill or if she had taken the day 44. But Mr. Steele came and 45 him if he knew where Mary was. If she were ill, she would 46, he said. Its not like her. Shes usually

54、47. John said that he had no 48 where Mary was. But 49 the door opened and there was Mary. She was looking very 50 and tired. She apologized to Mr. Steele and explained that she had been 51 most of the night. She hadnt 52 to sleep until five in the morning and had overslept. Mr. Steele was very 53 a

55、nd suggested that she take the day off. She 54 him and said she would stay, but she 55 said a word for the rest of the morning. John, on the other hand, was feeling happy so at one oclock he suggested to Mary that they go and have lunch together, and she agreed.1、.Alater Bfaster Cslower Dearlier 2、.

56、A next Blast Cthird Dfirst 3、.Aalmost Babout Cactually Dfinally 4、.Asoon Bearly Clate Dquick 5、.Ajob Bbook Cwork Dthing 6、.Ataken Bsold Cfinished Dended 7、.A. too Byet Cstill Dalready 8、.Awhether Bwhy Cwhen Deither 9、.Aon Bover Coff Dup10、.Atold Bwarned Canswered Dasked 11、.Atelephone Bdrive Cride D

57、stay12、.Alater for work Babsent Cill Dthe first to come13、.Aquestion Bidea Cthought Dmind 14、.Aat that moment B. for a moment Clong before Dafter work15、.Ahappy Bpale Cred Dexcited16、.Aasleep Baway Calone Dawake 17、.Agot Bwanted Choped Dbegun 18、.Acruel Bkind Cangry Dglad 19、.Ataught Btold Claughed

58、at Dthanked 20、.Ahardly Bnearly Cmostly Dimmediately 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Loving yourself means loving everything in you，your height，your voice，your eyes，your hair，even 1(include) the mistakes that you have made.2 we know，no one is perfect.Always ask yourself，“Am

59、I getting unhappy just because of the mistakes I made？” or “Do I have the courage to correct my mistakes？” 3 the answer is yes or no，having a positive attitude is the most important.Bravely face the mistakes that 4(make) yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn 5 them.They might be

60、 your best teachers.When correcting the mistakes and making your own 6 (decide)，you will find that you are getting 7 (strong) and more optimistic with each day passing.Dont expect everybody to like you.8 is still OK if someone doesnt like you.Being 9 you are is the best way to show your love for you