2021-2022学年山西省原平市范亭高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcat

2、egoryDdimension2 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat3Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that4He always keeps

3、 an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough5 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDt

4、he one6I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched7Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing8Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning t

5、o use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate9Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to10The number of stay-at-home fathers rea

6、ched a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough11They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce12Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _

7、. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither13More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are14_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win1

8、5Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen16Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass17We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpr

9、omoteDcommit18The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making19With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe mo

10、st beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful20Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps?

11、 Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed?

12、No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds loc

13、ation and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool: Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blou

14、nts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing jour

15、ney will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overn

16、ight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.1、What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?AIt requires fishing licensesBIt offers lessons on flying a planeCIt

17、s a camp that is intended for brave kidsDIt is a camp where you can set your own pace2、What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?AHow to tell starboard from star-lord BHow to choose camping equipmentCHow to use the stars for directions DHow to make a boat on your own3、In which camp can kids climb wall

18、s inside on winter days?ABase Camp BCamp RaymondCPamlico Sea Base DTahosa High Adventure Base.22（8分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals

19、, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all

20、.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and dist

21、inct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters

22、 in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear o

23、ne color and two dimensionalespecially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?ASkunk and BadgerBGiant panda and ZebraCBadger and BlackbuckDZebra and Blackbuck2、White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to _.Ashow fierceness

24、Bstore fatCrecognize individualsDtake cover3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhich animals have black- and- white color?BHow some animals protect themselves from harm.CWhy so many animals wear black- and- white coats?DWhat science has discovered about different colors.23（8分）Super-storm Sa

25、ndy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 bi

26、llion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes

27、away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up wi

28、th a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same siz

29、e as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For peopl

30、e with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the followin

31、g words best describes the two teens new invention?ACostly. BTime-saving.CPractical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in normal conditions.DTo stop the train speeding u

32、p unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AA news report. BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA guidebook of making grates.24（8分）Yellowstone Vacations Calendar & EventsPlan Your Day at YellowstoneWhen you visit Yellowstone National Park, just stepping outside

33、 presents an entire world of things to do. But if youre looking for something more structured, we offer our own brand of fun and adventure. Check below for upcoming events and start planning your day-to-day stay here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in

34、 West Yellowstone on Sunday, February 4? Well, great news! We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year, and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone. Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space, and come

35、 and cheer for the team of your choice! A range of food and beverage specials will be available, including buckets of beer, Buffalo chicken clip, and of course wings. We hope to see you here on February 4, 2018!KidsNSnow Weekend March 3-4Don miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun

36、 activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside. Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink,(溜冰场). Warm up with hot beverages, toast, some marshmallows, sled on the sledding hill. Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding Hill. Or, try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink. A limite

37、d number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early for the best selection). Relax with music and conversation. Its old-fashioned family fun for everyone of every age. All Yellowstone visitors are welcome!For full details and schedule information, please visit the official KidsNSnow we

38、bsite.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland! Custom and daily tours available. Snowmobile and Tour

39、： $219 which does not include tax of 3%, lunch, clothing, park entrance fees. Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals, require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.For more information on rentals, please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page

40、.1、Which activity requires booking in advance?AThe Super Party. BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile tours. DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.2、Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend?AIts on the weekend.BVarious foods are offered.CIts designed for children.DSome ice skater are free.3、What is need

41、ed to go on the snowmobile tours?AA hot drink. BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers license. DAn information brochure.25（10分） Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no accurate way to measure them they are very mysterious and might never be fully understood. When you take the d

42、istance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi(). While Pi is equal to about 3.14 when rounded, it is infinitely long. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate Pi out to over a trillion decimal(小数) places. This makes Pi puz

43、zling, even to the most famous mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated globally on March 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U. S. Congress voted to officially make March 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the worldplaces where March 14 is written as 14/3will i

44、nstead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the result of 22/7.Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,” says Blatner. People also love working to memor

45、ize the digits(数位) of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,000 decimal places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according t

46、o Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. Princeton, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a “Walk a Pi Event”

47、 where participants will walk 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.1、What makes Pi mysterious?AWays to divide a circle.BWays to use it when rounded.CInability to write it as an expression.DIts plentiful decimal places.2、Why is Pi Day celebr

48、ated in some places on July 22nd?ABecause it is voted officially.BBecause it was corrected originally.CBecause the division result is approximately equal to Pi.DBecause that day is easier to remember.3、What is the goal of using Pi in films according to Blatner?ATo move more viewers.BTo call for view

49、ers attention.CTo make the films more frightening.DTo add something mysterious to the film.4、What can we learn from the text?ALu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi.BMany states in the USA celebrate Pi day on July 22nd.CThere are many different events to celebrate Pi Day in the world.DScientists

50、will try their best to figure out the digits of Pi thoroughly.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry

51、so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a lovely 1 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 2 He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 4 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay

52、for 5 ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 6 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 7 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 8 and quit before this point.Years later the woman became seriously ill. The 9 doctors could do n

53、othing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 10 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 11 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 12 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 13 the hospital h

54、all into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 14 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 15 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 16 to her ease.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 17 the business office to pass t

55、he final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote 18 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 19 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 20 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these

56、words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1、AyoungBoldCrichDpoor2、AjuiceBwaterCmilkDcoffee3、ApayBoweCgiveDoffer4、AthoughtBlaughedCrefusedDreplied5、Aa

57、 kindnessBa poor manCbeing richDsuch a thing6、ABeforeBAsCUntilDSince7、AexcitedBmovedCstrongDhappy8、Agive upBgo onCkeep upDmove on9、AfamousBexperiencedCstupidDlocal10、AhopelessBrareCviolentDpainful11、Achecked inBled inCcalled inDlet in12、ApleasantBworriedCfamiliarDstrange13、AintoBthroughCacrossDalong

58、14、ArealizedBunderstoodCsensedDrecognized15、AdeterminedBtriedCbeggedDwon16、AchargeBloveCattentionDview17、AorderedBwantedCexpectedDrequested18、AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing19、AshyBafraidCthoughtfulDashamed20、AFinallyBCarefullyCImmediatelyDGradually第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

59、的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of Englands greatest 1 ( writer )，yet his language is old-fashioned and his story plots often improbable. How then to explain Dickenss enduring (持久的) 2 (popular)?His stories, though often overlong by todays standard，are well written moral (

60、道德的)tales. They are filled with 3 (color) characters.But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight 4 human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behaviour that 5 (be) as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19