2021-2022学年新疆新高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking2The difference

2、in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold3You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up4- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant a

3、gree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day5 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared6She doesnt speak our lan

4、guage, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor7We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by8 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve go

5、t a point DI suppose not9We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out10Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith11You look bea

6、utiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany12He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it13We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its

7、 not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover14If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put15Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough16Lisa wouldnt _ the job a

8、ny more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with17_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with18Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobile

9、phones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho19Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended20You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich

10、; thatD/; that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning

11、 the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family re

12、igned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and

13、have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer

14、, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare op

15、portunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shines like water: delicate, ye

16、t untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?ATokugawa Art Museum. BNational Gallery of Canada.CMuseum of Fine Arts. DThe Egyptian Museum.2、What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?AAmerican works. BEuropean works.CJap

17、anese works. DInuit woks.3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?AGauguins painting.BA golden mask of Tutankhamun.CThe Tokugawa family paintings.DA 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.22（8分） Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazin

18、e subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working on word puzzles that exercise your brain, you can count on DiscountMags to offer you the absolute lowest price on your favorite best selling print or digital magazines and journals.Disney Princess magazine is

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20、iption to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $28.97Cover Price: $ 39. 60For Over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up an award-winning combination of photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. Featuring jokes, games and activit

21、ies, National Geographic Kids puts science, technology, archeology, and the animal kingdom at their readers fingertips and its fast-paced, addictive format ensures theyll never be bored. But the real beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $35.4

22、0If you love being a hostess, Taste of Home magazine is for you. Filled with recipes, entertaining ideas, healthy meals and photographs of every dish, youll find plenty of inspiration inside each issue.Our Price: $ 16.99Cover Price: $ 23.94Popular Science magazine is a publication about what is popu

23、lar in the world of science. From articles featuring information and review about various gadgets, the latest trends in vehicles, scientific discoveries, the latest technologies, and even a do-it-yourself section that you will love, this magazine has a little of everything. Order your discount subsc

24、ription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more information, please click /.1、Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?ATaste of Home.BPopular Science.CDisney Princess.DNational Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about Nati

25、onal Geographic Kids?AIt combines fun with learning.BThere are articles about scientific discoveries.CKids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.DIt is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find the passage?AA newspaper.BA guidebook.CA magazine.D

26、A website.23（8分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing

27、 a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, drea

28、ming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other

29、 people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should tr

30、y to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship t

31、urned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if y

32、ou want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of “being chased” occur because _.Ayou are feeling threatenedByou just quit a job you hateCyour friends are far away

33、from you when in needDyour receptors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?AWe need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.BWe usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.CIt can help us get out of the intense dreams

34、.DIt can help us sleep well without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?AIn a poster. BIn a physics book.CIn a traveling magazine. DIn a science newspaper.4、What is the best title for the passage?AWhy am I Always Dreaming BHow Is My Dream CreatedCWhat do My Dreams Mean DHow to Avoid Dreams24（8分）

35、 While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless.

36、 While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil w

37、ar, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. The

38、refore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in t

39、he 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent

40、 in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is

41、 the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local peopl

42、e.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing

43、 greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.25（10分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes

44、 spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) Tou

45、rsAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n

46、roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites abou

47、t Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes

48、 us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa we

49、bsite for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Villa

50、ge Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following _ may help you understand how rescuing children from all sufferi

51、ng _ weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to _ the butterfly. So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so _ to watch the butterfly spread its _ and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified _ he wat

52、ched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle _ to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to _ the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, _ too often want to protect their children from struggle in the _ of love. They dont realize

53、 that their children need to struggle, to experience _, to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children _ their emotional strength, become _ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children expe

54、riencing sufferings can _ the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents _ blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers _ to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These _ words should be avoided.Instead

55、, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose _. Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part no _ and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can 1 his disappointment and carry out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.1、AsayingBproverb

56、CstoryDexperiment2、AappearsBcreatesCburnsDworks3、AkillBfeedCrescueDhelp4、AexcitedBmovedCpuzzledDdepressed5、AbodyBfeetCwingsDfeather6、AsinceBasCbeforeDuntil7、ApowerBenergyCforceDstrength8、Acome up withBbreak away fromCget along withDdo away with9、AteachersBrelativesCparentsDfriends10、AnameBchargeCcas

57、eDcourse11、AhardshipsBfriendshipsCrelationshipsDscholarships12、ArequireBloseCstrengthenDfail13、Awarm-heartedBstrong-willedCabsent-mindedDcold-blooded14、AsurviveBpredictCexpectDavoid15、AreduceBadaptCdevoteDadd16、ApretendBhappenCseemDtend17、AinterestingBinspiringCdiscouragingDtouching18、AsightBfaceChe

58、artDweight19、AparkingBrescuingCdrinkingDsmoking20、Aturn overBget overCcome overDtake over第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Festivals and celebrations have many origins, some 1 (religion), some seasonal and some 2 memory of special people or events. Some festivals are held 3 (h

59、onor) or satisfy our ancestors. People light lamps and play music 4 they think this will lead the ancestors back to earth. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain Indias 5 (independent) from Britain. And the Chinese Lunar New Year is 6 most energetic and important festival. Children look forwar

60、d to 7 (dress) up and people may give them lucky money in red paper. Harvest and thanksgiving festivals8 be happy events. People are grateful because their food 9 (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Japan, 10 (cover) with cherry tree flower, has Cherry Blossom Festivals. No ma