2021-2022学年四川省泸县高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen2There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot

2、 of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out3Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend4Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich5Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to troub

3、le you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony6More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat7_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are goi

4、ng to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones8- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch9You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way

5、to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier10When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you11Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whet

6、her it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of12David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere13He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was p

7、unishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished14You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful15_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled1

8、6There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been17He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down18- May I speak to Mr. Smith

9、？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable19Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time20Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ ver

10、y large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, g

11、ive you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresist

12、ant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhasever

13、known:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDi

14、nosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artisti

15、c and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of o

16、ther animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?ABigChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketo

17、BeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.22（8分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by busine

18、sses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for

19、 the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, howev

20、er: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder you

21、r milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more mone

22、y in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a han

23、dset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof Willia

24、m Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C5G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlin

25、ed word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB5G service shows huge development potential and a

26、 broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G .CThe application of 5G will mak

27、e life much easier.D5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.23（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our variou

28、s sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequent

29、ly, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use

30、of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone wit

31、h a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contac

32、t the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the

33、course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria

34、. DIn the laboratory.24（8分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria.

35、 Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced

36、 the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bri

37、ng about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has e

38、ven grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was deter

39、mined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awa

40、reness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting a

41、s her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people

42、 have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.25（10分） Squirrels arent natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passer

43、s-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relations

44、hip to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching

45、boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses

46、 pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances.

47、 By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的) areas are left for the little tree-dwelling anima

48、ls.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other cre

49、atures going around making lunch. Its good for the soul.”1、Whats the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?ATo entertain park visitors.BTo keep the natural balance.CTo encourage kids to protect animals.DTo make the urban life more peaceful.2、What was the Boy Scouts leaders attitude toward

50、s feeding squirrels?ADisagreeable.BDoubtful.CSupportive.DUncaring.3、What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?AThey might have inhabited more homes.BThey might have begun to go out of favor.CThey might have been introduced to more cities.DThey might have been moved to the coun

51、tryside.4、What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?ASquirrels living in cities are annoying.BFeeding squirrels should be discouraged.CSquirrels should be allowed to live in cities.DIt is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

52、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sitting in my favorite restaurant one day I noticed a man come in. He looked 1 and mad with the world, a look I had 2 many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning” 3 but his response was still less than 4 . He looked at me, sat down and 5 his head in the menu.I was not

53、 6 by his response but I wondered if he would 7 and give just a small hello or smile. Over an hour passed and every time he looked my way, he looked meaner (低劣) and meaner. Finally he called the 8 over to 9 his bill. I turned my head away for just a 10 and he was gone quickly.I looked down at his 11

54、 and there was a beautiful rolled up $ 100 bill on it. I was in shock. I 12 got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it out. Before I knew it, I was 13 behind the man to offer this 14 back to him. Out of breath, I said9 “Sir, did you 15 this?” He looked shocked. His face turn

55、ed 16 and a big lump (块) that could 17 an elephant came in his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said “yes”, and then he slowly said “thank you”.Without 18 looking at me, he turned around, got in his car and 19 away. I said “thank you” to God for letting me change one persons 20 towards fr

56、iendly strangers.1、Akind Bcruel Cunhappy Dglad2、Aappreciated Bseen Chated Dguessed3、Aas usual Bby chance Cin relief Dever since4、Apeaceful Bsuitable Cattractive Dfriendly5、Anodded Bshook Cburied Draised6、Ashocked Bexcited Cpainful Dhopeless7、Asit down Brecover Cexplode Dlook up8、Aguest Bwaitress Cne

57、ighbor Dfriend9、Areturn Bpay Cadd Dsteal10、Agoal Bsignal Csecond Dglory11、Aseat Bdish Cbag Dpaper12、Afrequently Bswiftly Csincerely Dslowly13、Adebating Bstanding Cracing Dapologizing14、Abill Bform Csign Dorder15、Arefuse Bforgive Caccept Ddrop16、Awhite Bpale Cblue Dred17、Aprotect Bblock Cdefeat Dfeed

58、18、Aeven Bonly Cjust Delse19、Awalked Bhid Cran Ddrove20、Aposition Bfuture Cattitude Dhabit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Thousands of us struggle with letting go of the pain that was 1(cause) by past events and circumstances. Lets face it: none of us is perfect and we all m

59、ay speak of something2could hurt someone else in the process.You cant change3past. What you can do though is realizing that we are all humans who make mistakes and then4(immediate) make a decision and choose to let go of the wounds.Firstly, you need to accept5has happened since you cant change it. L

60、ife always 6(try) to teach us new lessons and you need to be alert, study and analyze them. Secondly, make a firm decision to forgive. One of the best blessings is the7(choose) to make. You cant go from point A to point B unless you first choose to do it. Lastly, realize that holding on8the hurtful