2021-2022学年山西省孝义市高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The movie couldnt be

2、 more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone2Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them3-Oh, we have finished o

3、ur task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say4Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master5The TV station will be

4、 _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling6I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of7Changing the password on

5、your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it8I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere9-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really someth

6、ing Dthats all settled10Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile11So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been12I _ tell you with

7、 certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay13The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround14With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing a

8、nd Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut15_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen16The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromise

9、s17How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless18He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff19It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actua

10、lly my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho20This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains

11、 as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a

12、 gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each other. L

13、akers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of self-discovery took him Light y

14、ears. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies(新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been improvinghis relationship with te

15、ammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work tha

16、t others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?AThey were in conflict. BThey were good friends.CThey envied each other. DThey often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?AHe didnt like Kobe or ONeal.BKobe had no talent for leadership.CKobes leadership should be

17、improved.DKobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .Ainviting ONeal to come back Blearning to become a giverCwinning the trust of the coach Dturning a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?AA grown-up NBA starBA hard-workin

18、g NBA starCThe high praise from Kobes coachDThe relationship between two NBA stars22（8分） Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his new climate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide (CO2) to boom.Princeton physicist and carbon

19、 dioxide-advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new Presidential Committee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions (原子碰撞), not climate science, declared that the planets atmosphere needs significantly more CO2, which

20、is reported to speed up climate change. Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a “CO2 starvation”, and concludes that “If plants could vote, they would vote for coal.”Earth and plant scientists, however, find Ha

21、ppers insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong-headed and it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800,000 yearsthough other measurements show CO2 levels are higher th

22、an theyve been in 15 million years. “The idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficial to plants is very misguided,” Jill Anderson, an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from

23、 1850 to 2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years, it still is one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative i

24、mpacts to plant environments. And they added that “If someone is going to claim it is good, its necessary for them to show evidence.”1、Why does Happer think plants need more CO2?APlants vote for more CO2.BCO2 speeds up climate change.CPlants need more CO2 to live.DCO2 is actually a benefit to the Ea

25、rth.2、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A2019 is a bit warmer than recent years.BCO2 levels must be the highest in history.CThe plant kingdom must benefit from increased CO2.DThere are adequate evidence to support Happers insistence.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph prob

26、ably refer to?AMore CO2.BThe plant.CThe world.DThe US government.4、The authors attitude in writing this passage can be described as _.AcriticalBobjectiveCpositiveDnegative23（8分）China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a co

27、mprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 Chinas best foreign trade companies with good credibility

28、and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of bus

29、iness activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and develo

30、ping friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of

31、 International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)1、Th

32、e Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou _.Aevery two years Bevery seasonCtwice a year Donce a year2、If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there _.Aon May 2nd 14:00-16:30 Bon May 1st 14:00-16:00Con May 1st 8:00-16:30 Don May 2nd 10:00-16:003、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo prese

33、nt overseas investment.BTo introduce the Canton Fair.CTo report the trade achievements.DTo attract the best foreign trade companies.24（8分）Is it OK for children to count on their fingers? Generations of pupils have been discouraged by their teachers from using their hands when learning maths. But a n

34、ew research article published in Frontiers in Education shows using fingers may be a very important part of maths learning.The article, by Professor Tim Jay of Sheffield Hallam University and independent researcher Dr Julie Betenson, substantiates what parents have long felt - that the finger games

35、children often play at home are central to their education.The researchers worked with 137 primary pupils aged between six and seven. All the children were given different combinations of counting and number games to play - but only some were given exercises which involved finger-training. Some pupi

36、ls played games involving number symbols, such as dominoes, shut-the-box, or snakes and ladders. Other pupils were asked to play finger games, such as being asked to hold up a given number of fingers, or numbering fingers from 1 to 5 and then having to match one of them by touching it against the co

37、rresponding(对应) finger on the other hand, or following coloured lines using a particular finger. Both these groups did a little better in maths tests than a third group of pupils who had simply had business as usual with their teachers. But the group which did both the counting and the finger games

38、performed far better.This study provides evidence that fingers provide children with a “bridge” between different representations of numbers, which can be verbal, written or symbolic. Combined finger training and number games could be a useful tool for teachers to support childrens understanding of

39、numbers.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy providing evidence BBy raising a questionCBy giving an example DBy making comparisons2、The underlined word “substantiates” in paragraph 2 most probably means “_”.Asupports BchangesCignores Dadvertises3、What can we know about the resear

40、ch mentioned in the text?AIt is carried out by two university professorsBIts research subjects are mostly pre-school childrenCIt is based on the comparison of two groups of childrenDIts findings should draw the attention of math teachers.4、What does the author think of childrens finger counting?ABor

41、ing BFoolishCHelpful DUnique25（10分）If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年痴呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree posses

42、s a cognitive（认知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently e

43、ngaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures. “The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She sug

44、gested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. Th

45、e study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said Lach

46、man. The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, ve

47、rbal memory and executive function - brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting. As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cog

48、nitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman. “The findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at great

49、est risk for memory declines,” said Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning

50、 in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.”1、What is the text mainly about?AHigher education has a better cognitive advantage.BBetter memories result from college degree.CCognitive activity does a mind good.DPoor education has more risk of memory declines.2、According to the result

51、 of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that _.Aeducation is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderBeducation early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryCthose with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower edu

52、cationDan intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?AParticipants each were given a battery to test their memory.BThe average age of the participants are 56 years old.CParticipants had to perform in one of the two cognitive area

53、s.DOne in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?AThe lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.BWe may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.CAdopting a different lifestyle can control over c

54、ognitive functioning.DWe can find out the possibility to have better memories.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We all have storms through our lives. But we have no right to make everyone else suffer with our own 1 The carpenter I 2 to help me restor

55、e an old farmhouse had just finished a(n) 3 first day on the job. A flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw quit, and now his truck 4 to start.While I drove him home, he sat in stony 5 .On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked toward the front door, he paused

56、6 at a small tree, 7 tips of the branches with both hands.When opening the door, he underwent a(n) 8 transformation. His tanned face was wreathed in smiles, and he 9 his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.The next day my 10 drove me to ask him about what I had seen. “Oh, thats my trouble tr

57、ee,” he replied. “I know I cant 11 having troubles on the job, but the troubles dont 12 to the house with my family. So I just 13 them up on the tree. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”“ 14 thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there arent nearly as 15 as I r

58、emember the night before.”Putting 16 around our problems is a really good idea - it prevents our difficulties from spilling over onto loved people, who cant do anything about our problems. Why 17 them if they cant help us?So, plant yourself a trouble tree outside and use it 18 you come home. Be grat

59、eful that you have loved ones to go home to 19 your loved one is simply your beloved dog. And when you picked up your troubles on the way each morning, be 20 that theyre not as heavy as they were the night before.1、AunhappinessBmistakesChelplessnessDcarelessness2、AinformedBhiredCtrustedDrecommended3

60、、AenjoyableBsmoothCroughDdull4、AintendedBdesiredChesitatedDrefused5、AamazementBastonishmentCembarrassmentDsilence6、AregularlyBunusuallyCbrieflyDdirectly7、AcuttingBdamagingCwatchingDtouching8、AexcitingBamazingCconfusingDannoying9、AhuggedBgreetedCthankedDwaved10、ApreferenceBsufferingsCcuriosityDdoubt1