2021-2022学年山西省芮城市高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif2 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play.

2、 So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day3What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that4-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been

3、 here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck5My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having6I think her opinion _, because she is an e

4、xperienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts7What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow8 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last nigh

5、t? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?9This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads10I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I

6、before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould11The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave12Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whic

7、hBto whichCin whichDfrom which13The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere14Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend15Mum，look at my

8、shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it16The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the17The news was a terrible blow to he

9、r, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through18 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the19- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been c

10、hosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 20The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn

11、 how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont

12、Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点） tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership

13、 is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building b

14、ooths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-fly

15、ing competitions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent:

16、 “Kites and Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets a

17、ll go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A10:00 am and 11:00 am. B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:0

18、0 pm and 3:00 pm. D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .Ais complex and educational Bgets money from membersCis strict about the shapes of kites Dpresents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?AStudents and parents. BKite experts.CO

19、ffice workers. DKite companies.22（8分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace th

20、e costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for

21、2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her expe

22、riment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管） that react to lead. This reaction

23、 is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market.

24、 While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the

25、 United States.1、What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick.BIts cheap and inaccurate.CIts expensive and reliable.DIts portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?AHer parents suggestions.BThe name of the Greek goddess.CHer interest in settling real

26、problems.DThe water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes function as?ASending immediate signals.BRecording the reaction results.CDetecting the presence of lead.DShowing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?AIt will lead Rao to make a fortun

27、e.BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water.CIt will promote the development of science in America.DIt will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.23（8分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had

28、 the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and can

29、dy. When the dimes (一角硬币) added up to dollars， she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was

30、halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a pric

31、e so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with plac

32、es and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She said, “Thats enough about me. How have the years used

33、you?” “I didnt use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to try. ”Helen said, “Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeli

34、ng sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value to .Afurther education Ba job in handCice cream and candy Da chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?ABecause she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.BBecause she worked hard to make dimes add up

35、to dollars.CBecause she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.DBecause she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?AChanging locations. BGiving examples.CCreating conflicts. DComparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?ASingle or

36、 Married? BPreparations for Old AgeCRich or Poor? DA House and a Bank Account24（8分） Scientists are trying to save Puerto Ricos endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds habitats and food sources(来源).El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Ju

37、st two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria, the Category-4 storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017. Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well.In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in t

38、he wild in Puerto Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 birds after years of forest clearing.A special program was started in 1972 to help increase the parrot population, which led to the creation of three breeding(繁殖) centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 5

39、6 wild parrots at El Yunque. That was the highest number in the programs history. Scientists say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity(笼养) and in the wild since Maria, the species is still in danger.The Puerto Rican Amazon is the islands only remaining native parrot. More than

40、 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest. Scientists have not released(释放) any of the birds since Hurricane Maria. A third breeding center, in a forest in the western area of Maricao, has not been in operation since the storm.Scientists are conside

41、ring whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that are set to be released. This way, the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the forests. Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao, which was not

42、 as heavily damaged by Maria.1、Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past 200 years?ABecause of Hurricane Maria.BBecause of too much hunting.CBecause of the loss of forests.DBecause of lack of breeding centers.2、Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria?AIt killed 56 wild

43、 parrots at El Yunque.BIt greatly affected parrots in captivity.CIt reduced the number of wild parrots.DIt led to the creation of three breeding centers.3、What can we infer about Amazon parrots in captivity?AThey have the highest number in the history.BThey have been released since Hurricane Maria.C

44、They are used to living in the wild.DThey are larger in number than those in the wild.4、What is the best title for the text?AScientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots.BAmazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing.CA Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population.DHurricane Maria Reduced the

45、 Number of Amazon Parrots.25（10分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland.

46、With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina

47、, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurant

48、s. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used

49、 to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, I

50、talyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield

51、a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choos

52、e if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 20

53、00 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 1 According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could

54、 be 4 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food th

55、an they did in 1995, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger

56、and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 15 They only carried out

57、the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.1、AlearningBprojectCnotice

58、Dstudy2、ApleasedBpleasantCsafeDblue3、AdangerousBbeautifulCcrowdedDterrible4、Ano more thanBas many asCas much asDas large as5、AdevelopingBdevelopedCbigDmountainous6、AnoneBeachCallDneither7、AinsistBreduceCincreaseDcontinue8、AsoBbutCorDhowever9、AalreadyBhardlyCpartlyDnever10、AwantedBlackedCfoundDexpect

59、ed11、AdestroyingBprotectingCdisturbingDinterrupting12、AsavedBlostCdiscoveredDfound13、AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCSome diseasesDAll farmland14、AanimalsBplantsCforestsDpeople15、Amust be trueBwill come trueCcant be trueDmay be wrong16、AhappensBdevelopsCexistsDappears17、AsettlingBworking outCanswerin

60、gDdealing18、AnoBstillClessDplenty of19、AaboutBinCoutDfor20、AworkingBsuggestingCspendingDwaiting第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）请根据上下文线索及所给提示填空，使短文语义连贯、语法正确，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号横线处。Teenagers have long been told that being active and 1 (take) part in sports is good for their he