2021-2022学年吉林市普通高中高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experi

2、ences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning2Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out3Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put

3、 reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed4 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received5Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the

4、announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out6With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought7You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo care

5、fulCcarefully enoughDenough careful8His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that9_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExp

6、loited10The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked11He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear12Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially ac

7、ceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich13The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious14It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwou

8、ld have lostDmight lose15With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away16On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever17The terrible accident is under investiga

9、tion.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved18Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give19Accordi

10、ng to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission20As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat第二部分

11、 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the count

12、ries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the wor

13、ld each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million

14、 liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who w

15、as unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the

16、 animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?ATh

17、e oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.22（8分）The air we breathe is so freely available tha

18、t we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy i

19、t provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people

20、are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportuni

21、ty. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?AIntroduce the topic of the passage.BCompare air to opportunity.CPresent the relationship between human and

22、air.DTo show the importance of air.2、Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?AAir and Opportunity BSeize the OpportunityCHow to Succeed DBreathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to_.Abreathe in the airBsit around and feel sorryCbe up to the opportunityDmake use of

23、 the opportunity and act on immediately23（8分）A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse flys mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into yo

24、ur skin on its way to suck out your blood.To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasisto give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.

25、Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closel

26、y-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death

27、 within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe

28、confusion and poor coordination can also happen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th

29、Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better screening pr

30、ogrammes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes

31、the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasit

32、e is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been considered and diagnosed as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.1、A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that_.Ait can put its thin mouthpart directly i

33、nto your bloodBall species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesCit can spread a parasite that causes sleeping sicknessDits mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito2、What can be learned about sleeping sickness according to the text ?AIt is formally calledhuman American trypanosomiasis.BIf left u

34、ntreated, it can possibly be deadly.CIt remains as deadly as it used to be.DIt usually draws attention from medical researchers.3、What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?ASleeping sickness will be completely eliminated by 2020.BThe parasite causing sleeping sickness is easy to detect now.CT. b

35、rucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.DData about sleeping sicknesscases may not be so accurate.4、What would be the best title of this passage ?AA mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.BA bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.CSymptoms that are characteristic o

36、f sleeping sickness.DHow to control deadlysleeping sickness from a tsetse fly.24（8分）Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled a

37、s I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough

38、. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was

39、startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: “They dont realize were humans.”I had originally planned to st

40、ay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people c

41、an say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers（管子工）is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; o

42、therwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.1、How did the woman feel when she heard the authors greeting?ADoubtful. BEmbarrassed.CFrightened. DPitiful.2、At the end of the passage, whats the authors attitude to his job?AHe is ashamed of it. BHe is boastful about it.CHe is proud of it. DHe isnt serious

43、 about it.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABoth the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.CBoth practice and theories are important.DBoth the pipes and the theories make sense.4、Which of the fo

44、llowing can be the best title for the text?AAn Experience as a Trashman BThe TrashmanCEconomists and Trashmen DMisunderstanding25（10分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin DRoosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “di

45、scovered” the Americas in 1942. However, the holiday has always been controversial. Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for “discovering” the continent, since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides, the explorers mission was not a

46、scientific “voyage of discovery”, but one intended to conquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous(土著的) people. Those that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, ther

47、efore, believe that the explorers arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.

48、However, convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuqu

49、erque, NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor N

50、ative Americans. In 2017, 21 more cities, including Austin, TX and Los Angeles, CA have made the shift.With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year, it will be interesting to see if “Indigenous Peoples Day” gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continu

51、e to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AIndigenous Peoples Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years WorkBColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been ControversialCChristopher Columbus Should Not Be Given

52、Credit for Discovering AmericasDMore Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day2、Many people dont agree that .AColumbus discovered the continentBColumbus was a remarkable explorerCNative Americans were abusedDColumbus Day is a public holiday3、What can we infer from the second para

53、graph?AColumbus was well received by indigenous peopleBThe indigenous people hated the Columbus arrivalCThe Spanish army rebelled against Columbus ruleDFew soldiers survived the attack by native Americans4、Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples

54、Day?APortland BPhoenixCSeattle DLos Angeles第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Michelle Bruce and her husband, Jeremy, both had cancers, and their son Holden had a brain tumor（肿瘤）. With three other children to 1 , the family moved to Michelles hometown

55、 of Franklin, Nebraska, six years ago so her 2 could give a hand.When living in a small town outside Lincoln, Nebraska, Holden 3 two operation at adult clinics in Omaha. Both treatments were tough, and swelling left him in 4 care for about a week. When Holdens cancer 5 in 2017, the Omaha clinic wasn

56、t able to operate. But the Bruce family wouldnt 6 . They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which had better equipment and surgeons. After looking at Holdens 7 , the doctor said she could 8 the tumor for good. 9 , the surgery would cost $ 39,000 more than the parents could 10 .In a town of ju

57、st 1,000 people, though, 11 traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met called to say she was planning an event to 12 money for Holden. Michelle was 13 .The day of the fundraiser was 14 , but that didnt prevent Franklin citizens showing up. Michelle 15 it had probably raised a c

58、ouple thousand dollars. Back at her parents house, Michelle got a call from the fundraisers 16 . In all, the town raised $ 45,000 enough to 17 not just Holdens hospital bills, but for her and Jeremys 18 to Boston with their son.Holdens third surgery went more 19 than before. “He had no 20 , no pain,

59、” said Michelle. “It was really amazing!”1、Atake care of Bcatch hold of Cget away with Dput up with2、Ahusband Bparents Cneighbours Dchildren3、Aperformed Bdesigned Chad Darranged4、Aordinary Btraditional Cpatient Dspecial5、Areturned Brecovered Cwent Dreacted6、Adefend Bquit Cfail Dignore7、Astatus Bfile

60、s Cpassword Drecords8、Aremove Bdress Cend Dupdate9、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DEven10、Asave Bpromise Cafford Dbargain11、Afaith Bcuriosity Cword Dpromotion12、Acharge Bborrow Cearn Draise13、Apuzzled Bsatisfied Ctouched Dembarrassed14、Afreezing Bgentle Cwarm Dcool15、Adoubted Bfigured Cadmitted Dguara