2021-2022学年山东省垦利县高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result2I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwh

3、en3They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular4Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy5I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be seri

4、ous!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it6Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off7While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ring

5、ing8Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served9. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted10Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Ae

6、xchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged11In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat12The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end

7、of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich13He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear14Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed15Communication can help you ga

8、in more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions16It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere17He works very hard in order to get himself _ in

9、to a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted18This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost19- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits

10、 me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do20Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is ope

11、n 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are

12、 on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,

13、 is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor

14、 and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports stud

15、ents between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.1、What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV BHave meals and meet with friendsCBuy drinks and enjoy concerts DAdd money t

16、o your ID and play chess2、Where and when can you cook your own food?AThe TWU Cafeteria , Friday BThe Lower Caf, SundayCThe Globe, Friday DThe Mattson Centre, Saturday.3、The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.Agives advice on mental health Boffers services free of chargeCtrains students in med

17、ical care Dis open six days a week22（8分） The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decade

18、s. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen d

19、oor and install it over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze (we had no air conditioning).My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I dist

20、inctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge (铰链), and swinging the door shut with a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends

21、 ran in and out of the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within ears

22、hot.Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia (怀旧), I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dime

23、nsions, so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. “Not good,” I pronounced. “Please remove the automatic door closer

24、and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. “What do you t

25、hink?” I asked. “It looks like hell,” said Ozzie. “But it sounds like heaven,” I said. And I, being the owner of the doorand the memoryhad the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers childhood?AIt functioned as an air conditioner in summer.BIt helped s

26、harpen his fathers repairing skills.CIt was more like a toy that kids often played with.DIt made Mom aware that the kids were close by.2、The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is that _.Athe door was not the right size for the frameBthe door was poorly made that

27、 it didnt suit himChe wanted to see how the door was supposed to shutDhe was determined to seize the ownership of the door3、What does the wooden screen door mean to the writer now?AIt is a reminder of the imperfect things.BIt is a symbol of his memory of summer.CIt is a contributor to the better lif

28、e he leads.DIt is an antique worth cherishing in the museum.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe good old days are goneBNever judge a door by its appearanceCSummer announces itself with a crackDEvery single imperfection adds to beauty23（8分）Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his la

29、ptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time mum is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People coul

30、d see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once

31、he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers(负数). He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open Universit

32、y, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school

33、 and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents

34、. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that different. Cameron is an example1、What does paragraph 1 indicate?ACameron helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights beca

35、use of Cameron.2、There are at least_ people in Mrs. Thompsons family.Athree BfourCfive Dsix3、What can be known from the passage?AEmma has learned to take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gift before primary school.CThe children of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so diff

36、erent as people expect.24（8分）WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover an

37、d catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL

38、 some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest wo

39、man looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.Meikle.2、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?ARun a business.BApply for a

40、 position.CEmploy a working partner.DShow her talents in business.25（10分） Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but its an abundant crop.Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )In 2009, Small published

41、a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) calledStitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks

42、at Union Market. More information at www. /graph-tale.Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Ira

43、q and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir,

44、 she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman inves

45、tigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.1、If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probabl

46、y buy a copy of _.AAll You Can Ever KnowBWaiting for EdenCHome After DarkDUnsheltered2、Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?AElliot Ackerman.BDavid Small.CBarbara Kingsolver.DNicole Chung.3、If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf_.Awww. amazon. com/graph-taleBwww. am

47、azon. com/politics-proseCwww. amazon. com/military-essayDwww. amazon. com/tech-science第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, when I 1

48、becoming a doctor.My mother was a 2 . Through her work, she observed that 3 people spent a lot more time 4 than they did watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three 5 TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each week from t

49、he Detroit Public Library and 6 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check markers and underline the 7 parts. Years later we realized her marks were a 8 . My mother was illiterate(文盲). Although we had no money, 9 the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be

50、anybody.When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for 10 I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student, but I didnt 11 . I was cool.One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 12 about n

51、ot having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you the money I 13 this week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With 14 left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very 15 with that arrangement. But once I got through 16

52、money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a(n) 17 over our heads and any kind of food on the table. I was also 18 that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success 19 intellectual(知识上的) preparation. I went back to my studies and b

53、ecame an A-student again, and 20 I realized my dream and I became a doctor.1、Acontributed toBwas sure ofCdreamed ofDthought of2、AmaidservantBteacherC. workerDnurse3、AhonestBsuccessfulCkindDcareful4、AwritingBreadingCworkingDtraining5、AfamiliarBdullCdesignedDselected6、Aturn inBtake inCbring inDcheck i

54、n7、AdifficultBeasyCoppositeDimportant8、AwealthBquizCpleasureDcompetition9、AbetweenBunderCwithinDbelow10、Athe lastBa minuteClongDanything11、AknowBcareCadmitDrealize12、AannouncedBclaimedCcomplainedDblamed13、AborrowBmakeCcontrolDcollect14、AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing15、AencouragedBpuzzledCmov

55、edDpleased16、AaddingBapplyingCdividingDexchanging17、AbalanceBarrangementChatDroof18、AawareBworriedCconfusedDdelighted19、AincludedBrequiredCcombinedDmatched20、AactuallyBshortlyCfortunatelyDfinally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with pro

56、per words or the proper forms of the given words.As humans, we have five tools 1 help us explore the world around us. The first one is sight. You can watch a movie, see a beautiful sunset, or run and play outside because of your 2 (eye). The second important sense is hearing. Our ears allow us 3 (en

57、joy) things like talking with our friends and listening to music. 4 (be) able to hear also helps protect us from 5 (dangerous); for example, we can hear if a car is coming when were crossing the street. Smell is another important sense. 6 our noses we couldnt enjoy things like our favourite meal or

58、flowers. Our nose also helps us know 7 were eating. The 8 (four) important sense is taste. Our tongues (舌头) can pick out five types of tastes bitter, sour, sweet, hot and 9 (salt). The last important sense is touch. Our skin is very sensitive (敏感的) to what it touches, allowing us to feel. Our sense of touch can also prevent us 10 (hurt). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A lot of young people t