2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市铜山区高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking

2、 sure2All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose3_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of4Its that time of year again， whe

3、n Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding5Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone6US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settl

4、ed in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate7Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight8The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich9Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine

5、?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed10Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded11Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenD

6、what12- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.13The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave14Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.Aregard

7、ingBto regardingCto regardDregarded15_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless16Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance17I wonder _ the equipment will be availab

8、le in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere18_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based19This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat20When I got to his hous

9、e, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Back in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, Ill be the same age as some o

10、f the top athletes in the world.This realization was both confusing and comforting. Until this point, Id always thought of top athletes in another generation. I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older. But pretty soon, people of my age wil

11、l be the ones dominating (支配) the news.The comfort came in understanding that as I prepare to graduate from Sanford H. Calhoun High School in Merrick, Im not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself.Right now, Im at the end of one of life stages,

12、with many more to come. As seniors, many in my class developed superiority complexes. Wed see babyfaced ninthgraders and think, “Ugh, those annoying freshmen.” Or wed hear juniors complain about starting the college application process and say to each other, “Those juniors have no idea what theyre t

13、alking about.” Of course, last years seniors said the same thing about last years juniors, repeating a timeless cycle.Psychologist and author Thomas Armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages. He stresses that no stage is more important than another, and each has its own unique gifts. There

14、is no highest point in life, no impressive ending when you are above everybody else. At the same time, there is no lowest point in life; at no point is a human worthless and below others. Just as an infant isnt below everyone else, our elders arent above everyone else.1、What can we know about the au

15、thor?AHell finish his high school studies about one year later.BReflecting on the past is a part of his daily routine.CFootball is a particular favorite with him.DHe dreams of being an excellent athlete.2、Why did the author find his realization comforting?AThe top athletes are the same age as him.BT

16、here is a possibility that he can be famous.CHe will be admitted to his dream university.DHes made full preparations for entering society.3、What does the underlined phrase “superiority complexes” in Paragraph 4 mean?AA habit of making complaints.BA habit of following in others footsteps.CA feeling t

17、hat you are better than others.DA feeling that others are unapproachable.4、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?ALife is meant to be lived and enjoyed.BLife is never smooth, full of ups and downs.COne should try to reach his greatest potential.DEveryone has their own value and position in

18、life.22（8分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the wo

19、rld for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanf

20、ord PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in

21、 order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is

22、to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U.

23、 S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes

24、not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with h

25、er visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation na

26、med her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others23（8分）I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me

27、 ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell

28、 by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I wou

29、ld rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make

30、anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are

31、doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become som

32、eone I dont want to be.1、The underlined word It in the first paragraph refers to_.Acalling the authors nicknamesBmaking friends with fellow studentsChurting the author by using force or threatsDgoing through a difficult time with schooling2、What did the author do when he was bullied?AHe just hoped t

33、hat he could survive the day.BHe fell by the waysideCHe called for help immediatelyDHe fought back bravely.3、The author suggests_ to fight bullies.Agetting used to the pain as soon as possibleBkeeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeClooking for help from parents, teachers or friends

34、Dpromoting the understanding of basic human rights4、The author probably wrote this article to_Aadmit that he had been treated badly at schoolBdescribe how he got rid of his weakCshow how grateful he was to those who helped hitDshare his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies24（8分） The editor o

35、f the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired T

36、he Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two

37、fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThi

38、s site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no be

39、lls and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone

40、signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale,

41、Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?AIt has been open for a few years.BA beautiful lake surrounds it.CIt offers the longest service.DThe rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?ACleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.BSwattesfield, Thornham Magna,

42、Suffolk.CPleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.DTroytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.Acontact others by phonesBview the bay from the hillsideCget everyday necessitiesDrelax yourself by reading25（10分） The London Travelca

43、rd is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing

44、: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an

45、 Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attrac

46、tions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of

47、 the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12Zones 13Zones 14Zones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20C

48、hild: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonLondon

49、buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Trams (有轨电车) in South LondonDocklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou

50、can buy it from Underground stations in LondonBit saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits price is based on how many times you want to travel.DWith it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and

51、 stay at your friends home nearby for two days, a _ is your best choice.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 16.CSingle Journey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel

52、in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay _.A32.40B48.60C64.80D81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 14 can Not be used on _.ALondon buses in Zones 16BNational Rail trains in central LondonCthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4Dthe London Underground to get to the airp

53、orts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people 1 ? And 2 , how do people get richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study 3 thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better abo

54、ut 4 as young adults 5 to have higher incomes by the time they 6 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most 7 .The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy（沮丧的）teens, no matter how tall or smart the

55、y were, earned 10% less than their peers, 8 the happier ones earned 9 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time 10 school, college and the job 11 , 12 because they always feel better about life. It may 13 be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homew

56、ork help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than 14 in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the 15 for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesnt appear to have 16 effect on men. And in October researc

57、hers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.If it is really true that happier kids 17 being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that 18 homework will make k

58、ids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, 19 , that more education 20 better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.1、Abusier Bsafer Chappier Dbraver2、Aif not Bif so Cif any Dif ever3、Alooked around Blooked into Clooked out Dlooked through4、Alife Btime Cmoney Dwork5、Aattached Bat

59、tained Cattended Dtended6、Aturned Bgrew Cwent Dgot7、Aadmirable Bfantastic Cdelighted Ddepressed8、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dthough9、Aright now Bup to Cright away Ddown to10、Agetting down Bgetting through Cgetting out Dgetting over11、Adrama Binterview Creview Dschedule12、Asimply Bjust Cchiefly Donly13、Aeven B

60、also Cever Donce14、Ajobs Bdollars Cfriends Dparents15、Agene Bbrand Ccharacter Dnature16、Athe best Bthe different Cthe same Dthe most17、Acome up Bend up Ctake up Dturn up18、Ano Bnor Cnot Dfew19、Afirst of all Bfor all Cat all Dafter all20、Aexists in Bcontributes to Cresults from Drelies on第二节（每小题1.5分，