2021-2022学年江苏省镇江高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have2I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad c

3、ome3_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much4- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends

4、 to doDdoes doing5-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso6Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important

5、social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which7How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere8Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing9As

6、its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring10Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to11Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom

7、. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done12 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore13During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was

8、a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the14It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear15Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asec

9、ret BslipCpromise Dstandard16All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose17New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accept

10、ed Dfully accepted18By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate19Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto le

11、arnDhaving learned20With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, coun

12、tless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare,

13、approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing he

14、althy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exci

15、ting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and pl

16、aced into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 3% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemi

17、a sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our

18、 ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in searc

19、h of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can

20、 be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What i

21、s Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.22（8分） Nile Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up

22、 to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from 775 per head full board，departing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologne - there are seven separate themed markets which start openi

23、ng this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186; www.E ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. ).Skii

24、ng in Val ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high - where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, muc

25、h more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snow

26、flakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).1、The advertisement is m

27、ainly aimed at those who .Astudy abroadBoften travel aroundCwant to go shopping before ChristmasDare fond of skiing in winter2、Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .A0843 218 6186B0845 057 0600C0871 231 2256D0117 314 46203、If you want to go sightseein

28、g by water, you have to book .Abefore December 11Bbefore December 13Cbefore ChristmasDafter Christmas4、If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?Awww.crystalfinest. co.ukBCDwww.bales world 5、From the passage we can learn that .Askiing in Val Thorens

29、is high in priceBEurostar is the most beautiful area of the cityCa tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeysDa Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train23（8分）When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creatin

30、g a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurs

31、t, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painter

32、s Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (16061669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the B

33、BCThe gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once

34、upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that ability through our smartphones.”The popularity of the selfie rocketed afte

35、r smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the underl

36、ined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainforms BshowsCsells Dmisses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is_.Acasual BmixedCfavorable Dnegative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?AKim Kardashian BBarack ObamaCDavid Cameron DPamela Rutledge4、Which of the following would

37、 be the best title for the text?ASelfies as Self-portraits BAge of SmartphonesCAge of Selfie Artists DSelfies of Celebrities24（8分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of

38、Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland

39、of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients f

40、eel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped

41、with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatm

42、ent. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invit

43、ation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOH

44、N LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advanced equipment.BIt is decorated like Disneyland.CIt has a caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and old people.2、What

45、do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has developed ozone treatment.BHe is the best dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.3、The passage is written to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCadvi

46、se people to have their teeth examinedDinvite people to visit Dr. Lickings office25（10分）The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesnt matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply f

47、or the service.RhapsodyListen to Rhapsodys large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when youre offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that youll need to cancel within

48、the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.Trial period14 daysAfter trial-$ 9.99/month Try nowBigstockNeed save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 mil

49、lion photos, and illustrations(插图), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.Trial period7 days After trial-$79/month Try nowCanvasIf you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online

50、. Digitalize your work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This makes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.Trial period30 days After trial-$13/month Try nowBackupifyIf you have ever lost you

51、r phone, you know how important it is to backup(备份) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.Trial

52、 period15 days After trial-$3/month Try nowTo learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.1、Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?AA secretary. BA photographer. CAn artist. DA musician.2、To save photos, _ can be of some help.ABigstock and Canvas. BBackupify and Bigstock.CRhapsody and Backupify. D

53、Rhapsody and Canvas.3、What do the four apps have in common?AUsers will access them via email accounts. BThey offer free entertainment services.CThey can help brush up users work skills. DUsers can try them without paying money.4、Where can you find more information about such apps?AA magazine. BA TV

54、show. CA website. DA newspaper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.The 1 of roses always brings to mind Wanda s childhood memories. Then the family had no 2 to buy extra things , so even a

55、tired rose was something to 3 .Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure 4 . And her husband, Dale,devotedly 5 the roses. 6 that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular moming.But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had 7 for a quick visit. As

56、the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the 8 to her. And even though their visitor 9 she didn t want to take them,she was _ 10 assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door 11 Wanda with regret, and a bit of 12 . She new it was better to give t

57、han to receive. 13 ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without 14 , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! These are for you. They re

58、my first blooms this spring. Completely 15 ,Wanda thanked the woman and 16 for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special 17 changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of 18 and unexpected gifts. Now,she always 19 her fir

59、st blooms to others , as a(n) 20 that someone is thinking of them.1、Asight Bscenery Cscene Dshow2、Aenergy Bmoney Ccourage Ddesire3、Adesert Braise Cvalue Dwater4、Abusiness Bmemory Cimagination Denjoyment5、Alays Btends Cstudies Dserves6、AAnxious BAshamed CAfraid DAware7、Astopped by Bsettled down Cturn

60、ed out Dbroken in8、Agreetings Bwishes Croses Dbushes9、Arecommended Bcomplained Ccried Dinsisted10、Ahardly Brepeatedly Csecretly Dtemporarily11、Acovered Bfilled Ccharged Dsupplied12、Atension Bpride Cgladness Dselfishness13、AStill BThus CInstead DOtherwise14、Adelay Bwarning Ceffort Dthinking15、Ashocke