2021-2022学年江苏省辅仁高级中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They overcame some d

2、ifficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat2_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing3During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dt

3、hose4If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on5Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with6_ your generous help, I do believe I hav

4、e a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to7Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy8It is not surprising that she was elected _ monit

5、or ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/9Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering10The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale

6、now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in11My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the12As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Apl

7、an Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning13Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent14Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving15Althoug

8、h everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /16_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given17One of the most important questions they had to co

9、nsider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich18The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.

10、ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn19 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out20I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been wo

11、rking第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes wi

12、th the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then, why Chinese hi

13、storians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these

14、caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” W

15、hat is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and mili

16、tary equipment and medical sciences.Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time wit

17、h, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meter

18、s high!It wont be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?ABecause they had rarely seen ca

19、ve paintings.BBecause they could make the place a tourist attraction.CBecause they could learn about ancient science through them.DBecause they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City_.Ahave 500 man-made cavesBhave been there for at most 1,600 yearsChelp

20、us to know little about ancient scienceDhave paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of _.Apottery making and wine productionBweaving machines and toothbrushesCboiling milk over 1,000 years agoDarchitecture and weaving4、The arti

21、cle is more likely to be selected from the magazine _.AModern CountriesBBusiness WorldCNetwork WorldDPopular Science22（8分）Exactly five years ago, on New Years Eve, I was invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his

22、close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the

23、 others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon (偶然发现) this affair of domestic happiness. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart

24、 for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown(皱眉). He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to

25、 the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens

26、ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one entered into conversation with him. Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled(迫使) to spend the evening stroking (抚摸) his whis

27、kers(胡须). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them.1、According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was that _.Athe parents wanted to make thei

28、r children happyBthe parents had a chance to meet and socializeCthe host hoped to make the guests happyDthe host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman was unhappy because _.Ahe was one of the poor relatives of the hostBhe was from the countrysideChe was trying to do some busi

29、ness with the hostDhe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because _.Ahe liked his whiskers very much Bhe had the habit of doing soChe was embarrassed in the ball Dhe felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, he was _.Ahumorou

30、s BseriousCjoking Ddoubtful23（8分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a bu

31、sy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new study by Canadian public he

32、alth scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as believable and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give r

33、ise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understa

34、nding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close peopl

35、e lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化).While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a

36、 main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the rai

37、sed risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?ABritish experts think highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air production is very serious.DIt shows that air pollution can cause brain shrin

38、kage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousDbusy roads could be a source of environmental stres

39、sors that caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation. DSecret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise.BLiving beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.CLiving w

40、ithin 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia.24（8分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to sch

41、ool at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of childr

42、en are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on

43、their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design le

44、ssons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students

45、wont have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mea

46、n a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many American students go to public or private schools?AAbout 3%. BAbout 97%.CAbout 50%. DAbout 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschoolin

47、g?ASchool bullying exists in some schools.BSome parents cannot afford the education fees in school.CSome children want their education to be based on their religion.DSome parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help their children communicate?AThe parents can buy some

48、textbooks.BThe parents will allow children to choose what to learn.CThe parents will organize the children to play together.DThe parents will teach the children by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AHomeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.BAmerican co

49、lleges are fond of the homeschooled students.CHomeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.DHomeschooled students have the same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.25（10分）We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes,” o

50、ur teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”We studied the board critically. Some

51、of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured upour designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and e

52、very one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big

53、 designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up

54、trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then alwaysalwaysrewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters

55、 I had seen，and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-doll

56、ar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.1、What was the teachers requirement for the poster?AIt must appear in time.BIt must be done in class.CIt must be done on a construction sheet.DIt must include the words on the blackboard.2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably mea

57、ns _.Aformed an idea forBmade an outline forCmade some space forDchose some colors for3、After the teachers words, all the students in the class_.Alooked very seriousBthought they would be richCbegan to think about their designsDbegan to play games4、After seeing the good students designs, some studen

58、ts_.Aloved their own designs moreBthought they had a fair chanceCput their own designs in a cornerDthought they would not win the prize5、We can infer from the passage that the author_.Aenjoyed grown up tricks very muchBloved poster competitions very muchCfelt surprised to win the competitionDbecame

59、wise and rich after the competition第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork.A young 2 viewing the pain

60、tings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words. 6 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her c