2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-十大词类(共15张PPT)

1、2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-十大词类(共15张PPT)2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-十大词类(共15知识网络十大词类实词名词 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are. (Cities) They had a small pond where they raised fish. (pond和fish) The theme of the show is environmental protection. (protection) We elected Lucy our monitor yes

2、terday. (monitor)做主语做宾语做表语做补语知识网络十实词名词 Citie十大词类实词代词 He has adapted himself to a life on the island. (He) I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. (you) “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”“Oh dear! Its mine.” (mine) I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandp

3、arents. (my)做主语做宾语做表语做定语十实词代词 He has ada十大词类实词动词 He declined, fearing to cause her inconvenience. (declined) Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history, I feel proud. (Knowing)做谓语非谓语十实词动词 He declin十大词类实词形容词 If you d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. (good) It s great to h

4、ear you re invited to a Chinese friend s home. (great)做补语主补：She went to bed cold and hungry. (cold and hungry)宾补：I find it amazing that theyre still together. (amazing)做定语做表语十实词形容词 If you d 十大词类实词副词 Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. (greatly) (极少数副词) The chance was t

5、here, but I didnt take it. (there) (极少数副词) Students today seem to know very little about geography. (today)做状语做表语做定语十实词副词 Many of the十大词类实词数词 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. (thirteen) “How many do you want? ”“ I want two.” (two) In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday,

6、 I took driving lessons. (eighteenth) She was the first in the writing competition. (first)做主语做宾语做定语做表语十实词数词 It is said 十大词类虚词冠词 The world is a stage and every man plays his part. (The) 不定冠词She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary. (a)She failed in the experiment seven times, but want

7、ed to try an eighth time. (an)定冠词十虚词冠词 The world i十大词类虚词介词 Im writing to ask for your help. (for) Hope to hear from you soon. (from) Yesterday, he was occupied in translating last weeks report. (in) At this level, listening means trying to find meaning in what you hear. (in)接名词接代词接动名词接从句十虚词介词 Im wri

8、ting to ask f十大词类虚词 Which do you like better, apples or oranges? (or) We do morning exercises every day and take PE classes every week. (and) If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (If)连词 Hi, there!I havent seen you for ages. (Hi)连单词连短语连句子感叹词十虚词 Which do you li1. 同一个词可

9、以是不同词类但词义相同。如：His success was achieved by hard work.他靠努力工作而获得成功。(名词，作by的宾语)If you work hard, youll succeed sooner or later.如果你努力工作，总有一天会成功。(动词，作谓语)说明：1. 同一个词可以是不同词类但词义相同。如：说明：2. 同一个词可以是不同词类且词义不同。如：The book received a favorable review.这本书赢得了好评。(名词，作主语)Laurie booked herself a flight home.劳里为自己预订了回家的机票

10、。(动词，作谓语)2. 同一个词可以是不同词类且词义不同。如：写出下列句中画线词的词性和汉语大意。1. She has boxed up all her books. 作谓语，是动词，“把装进箱里 (put sth into a box) ”。2. I spent the morning sorting and bagging old clothes. 由spenddoing sth可知，是动词，将装进袋里(put sth into bags)”。写出下列句中画线词的词性和汉语大意。1. She has b3. Dont forget to date your letters. 由forget to do sth可知，是动词，“在上写明日期（write a date on）”。4. We can house you if the hotels are full. 作谓语，是动词，“给（某人）房子住（provide accomm