(完整)不定代词与不定副词ppt

1、(完整)不定代词与不定副词ppt(完整)不定代词与不定副词ppt不定代词的种类someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/no oneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定代词的种类somebodysomebodyanybody不定副词的种类someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere不定副词的种类somewheresomewhereanywh用法一somebody someone

2、 anybody anyonenobody no one/noneeverybody everyone指 人somethinganythingnothingeverything指 物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方用法一somebody someone 指 用法二somebody, someone, something, somewhere anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere none, nobody, nothing, nowhere everybody, everyone, everything, everywh

3、ere一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句表否定含义可用于各种句式somebody ,something可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 用法二一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于否定句和疑3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；arent they / isnt he-Who is in the next room? -_anybody anyone后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但no one、nothing后不能跟of短语I stayed at home last week._ will be

4、 here except Peter, because he is ill.Shall we get _ to drink ?Is there _ wrong with your computer?There is _ on the floor.-How much money do you have on you? -_.anybody anyone-Can you see anything without glasses? -_.=Everybody is here.Shall we get _ to drink ?I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you.somebody

5、,something可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。There is _ on the floor.Lily,would you like _ to drink? Cindy is very busy now. She needs _ to help her. Is there _ wrong with your computer?Jim looked for his pencil-box _ , but he didnt find it. I stayed at home last week. I didnt go _. something someone/somebo

6、dy anythingsomewhereanywhere 3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的用法三1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。 Everyone is in the classroom.2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词之后（简称“不形、不副”There is something wrong with the machine.3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词前要加不定式符号“to”He wants to something to eat.用法三用所给词的适当形式填空1.Nobody _(like) listening to him

7、.2.Everybody _(want) to be free.3.The girl likes to eat _(甜东西）4. I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you.5. Could you give me something _(drink)likeswantssomething sweetanything importantto tell to drink 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Nobody _(like用法四3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。E

8、veryone is here,_?Everything goes well,_?arent they / isnt hedoesnt it用法四arent they / isnt hedoesn完成下列反意疑问句1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _?2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_?3.Everybody has come here,_?4.Nobody wants to go there,_?5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?isnt itis ithasnt he/havent th

9、eydoesnt he/dont theydidntnt he/didnt they完成下列反意疑问句1.Something is wrong 比较everyone 和every one1) everyone 为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。=Everybody is here.2）every one 表示“人人，每人”时， 等于everyone.Everyone has known this.=Every one has known this.比较everyone 和every one3)ev

10、ery one 可以指人也可指物，everyone 则只能指人，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示“中的每一个”，而everyone 不可以。He ate every one of the apples.I know every one of the students.3)every one 可以指人也可指物，everyone 1._ will be here except Peter, because he is ill.2. _ of the children will get a gift.Everyone/Every oneEvery one1._ will be here

11、except P比较no one、none与nothing1.no one 只能指人（相当于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners. None of us has seen him. None of these books is new.Nothing is in the box. no one与none好分辨，具体人，物把none填。 不知何人与何物，no one/nothing是一路。 no one人，nothing物，保你不会出错误。比较no one、none与nothin

12、g1.no one 比较no one、none与nothing后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但no one、nothing后不能跟of短语None of the money on the table is mine.None of the students are（is）from the city. 比较no one、none与nothing后可以跟of短语，比较no one、none与nothing3. no one用与回答who引导的句子或含anyone、anybody的问句； none用与回答how many或how much引导的句子，或含any+名词的句子；not

13、hing用来回答含anything或what引导的句子。-Who is in the classroom?-No one. -How many students are there in the classroom？-None.Is there anything in the bowl? - Nothing.比较no one、none与nothing3. no one-How much money do you have on you? -_.2. -Can you see anything without glasses? -_.3.-Who is in the next room? -_4

14、. _ told us about that. 5._ of us enjoy getting up early. None Nothing No one/Nobody No one/Nobody None -How much money do you have oLets have a test!Lets have a test!1. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.2. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyone1. There is _ on the f