(新教材)【人教版】20版《高中全程学习方略》选择性必修一Unit-2-Reading-and-Thinking(英语)

1、(新教材)【人教版】20版高中全程学习方略选择性必修一Unit-2-Reading-and-Thinking(英语)(新教材)【人教版】20版高中全程学习方略选择性必修一U【单词认知】. 单词拼写1. _(证明) oneself2. _(说服)her to do it3. _(关闭) the TV4. keep us _ (安全的)identifypersuadeswitch offsecure【单词认知】identifypersuadeswitch o5. _(远程的) controls6. _(自动的)control7. an _ (综合的)application8. daily _ (常

2、规)9. personal _ (爱好)10._ (立即的)messageremoteautomaticintegratedroutinepreference instant5. _(远程的) controlsremotea11. voice _ (指令)12. forget their_ (警告)13. one _ (潜在的)weakness14. _ (发现)problems15. all _ (可获得的)resourcescommands warningpotentialdetectavailable11. voice _ (指令)comma. 根据语境和汉语提示选择合适的短语填空in

3、this sense, provide. . . with, lead to, no longer, keep track of, prevent. . . from. . . , in additionToo much work and too little rest often _(导致) illness. 2. He suffered from poor eyesight and could_(不再) read properly. leads tono longer. 根据语境和汉语提示选择合适的短语填空leads ton3. He _(与保持联系) his business by te

4、lephone when he was in hospital. 4. Technology should serve only as means to this purpose, and _(应该被阻止去) ruling man. 5. She is on a diet. _(此外), she pursues various exercise on TV. kept track ofshould be prevented fromIn addition3. He _(与保持联系) hi6. The painting _ us _(提供) one of the earliest example

5、s of the style. 7. A myth(神话), _(在这个意义上), is just a tale(故事). provideswithin this sense6. The painting _ us _. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本整体理解: . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Smart home will focus on peoples health issues. B. Smart home is a new but controversial technology. C. Smar

6、t home will make our life easier in many ways. D. Smart home will make human beings lazy. . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息2. When you live in a smart home, _. A. you will be warned early on if you have a deadly illnessB. you have to change your daily routine according to the command of the home systemC. you will

7、not be forgetful any longerD. you will be protected from any disasters2. When you live in a smart ho3. What does the word“short” in the 4th paragraph mean? 短B. 短路 C. 短缺D. 短处3. What does the word“short” i4. What does the author mean by saying “the home of tomorrow is already the home of today”? A. Mo

8、st homes have been equipped with this new technology. B. Many new innovations are being used in most homes. 4. What does the author mean bC. The home of today is as perfect as the home of tomorrow. D. The new technology that will be brought to use in most homes in the near future is already being us

9、ed in some homes. C. The home of today is as per5. Where is the text likely to be taken from? A. A science magazine B. A research report C. A health magazine D. A book review答案: 15. CABDA5. Where is the text likely to. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用译文: 然而, _, 我们将住在智能住宅里, 当我们不

10、在的时候, 它会为我们锁门, 当我们忘记关掉电视的时候, 它会记得关掉。在不久的将来译文: 然而, _, 我们将住在智能译文: _, 你家的灯就会打开, 同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐和电视节目; 并且你会发现晚餐已经为你备好。你一进家门译文: _, 你家的灯就会打开, 同时还2. 课文概要填空In the near future, the (1) _(智能住宅) with new technology will solve many daily problems for us. We will be using (2)_ (先进的)technology every day for automat

11、ic control ofeverything. All controls will (3) _(反应) our voice commands and prepare everything for us smart homesadvancedrespond to2. 课文概要填空smart homesadvancedreaccording to our (4)_(日常) routine. In the meantime, regular health (5)_(检查) will be monitoring our health every day and give us a warning (

12、6) _(早期)if there is something abnormal, which (7)_(潜在地; 可能地) save our lives. In addition, by (8)_(发现)abnormal signs in our homes, smart homes willdailychecksearly onpotentiallydetectingaccording to our (4)_(日常) provide us with the relevant information, so we will be able to fix the problem in time.

13、Many of these new (9)_(创新)are already (10)_(可使用的) and being used in some homes, and most new homes will begin to use this new technology in the not-too-distant future. innovationsavailableprovide us with the relevant 3. 阅读主题活动Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answers

14、. 3. 阅读主题活动(1)What do you think of smart homes? _On the one hand, they are secure, comfortable, and energy saving. On the other hand, they may be too complicated for the old and expose us to the risk of letting out our privacy. (1)What do you think of smart (2)In the future, what will smart homes do

15、 besides what you have learnt in the text? Share your ideas: _ _Household robots will be connected with the homesystem, and do whatever we command. (2)In the future, what will s【阅读微技巧】【阅读微技巧】1. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说; 使某人相信*(2017北京高考)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persua

16、de local business leaders to contribute to the cause. 她开始主办商界领袖午餐会, 在午餐上她会尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献。1. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说; 使某人相信*Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗? *Eventually, her mother persuaded her into learning English. 最终, 她妈妈说服了她学习英语。*Can you persuade her out of h*It d

17、idnt take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was. 我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。*His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive. 他赞成办一所新学校的理由很有说服力。*It didnt take much persuasio【词块积累】(1)persuade sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. /out of doing sth. 说服某人不要

18、做某事 persuade sb. of sth. /that. . . 使某人相信try to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图劝说某人做某事(不一定成功)【词块积累】(2)persuasionn. 说服; 说服力(3)persuasiveadj. 有说服力的(2)persuasionn. 说服; 说服力【名师点津】微观persuade与advisepersuade表示说服, 强调说服的结果; advise表示“劝说, 建议”, 对方不一定接受, 强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为: advise sb. to do sth. 或try to persuade sb.

19、 to do sth. 。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)用persuade的适当形式填空She tried _her husband to give up smoking, but failed. When they do it, youll know your _ was effective. to persuadepersuasion【即学活用】to persuadepersuasionNo matter how _ you are, there will be objections. persuasiveNo matter how _ you a(2)句型转换I allowed myse

20、lf to be persuaded into entering the competition. I allowed myself to _. (同义句)I allowed myself to be persuaded _ _the competition. (反义句)be persuaded to enter thecompetitionout of entering/notto enter(2)句型转换be persuaded to enter t(3)语境填词The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not_(buy) a coat

21、as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me _ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore,I couldnt help being persuaded _ buying it. to buyofinto(3)语境填词to buyofinto2. switch n. 开关; 转换器; 改变v. 改变, 转变; 转换*Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV

22、or computer? 或者, 你曾经忘记过关闭电视或电脑吗? 2. switch n. 开关; 转换器; 改变v. 改变,*(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 这一转变减少了中国主要的湖泊和水库的污染, 使人们的饮用水更加安全。*(2018全国卷)This switch has de*Which switch do I press to turn it off? 我要摁

23、下哪个开关来把它关掉? *She emptied both their cups and switched on the electric kettle. 她倒空了杯子, 打开了电水壶。*Which switch do I press to tu【词块积累】switch on 接通, 开启switch off(用开关)关掉; 切断(电源)switch over改变; 转换switch from. . . to. . . 从往转变【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)用适当的介、副词填空“Switch _ the computer and get to bed, ” I yell, as I get r

24、eady to turn off my own bedroom light. When you first switch _ an iPhone, you are asked for your Apple account. offon【即学活用】offonIn Japan, Lu Xun switched _ medicine _ literature. We are switching_ to a new technique next year.fromtooverIn Japan, Lu Xun switched _(2) _when anything goes wrong with th

25、e machine. 当机器发生故障时, 就关掉开关。Turn off the switch(2) _when anyt3. secure vt. 保护; 获得 adj. 安全的; 可靠的*These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这些智能住宅将确保我们安全, 节能, 而且提供一个更舒服的居住环境。3. secure vt. 保护; 获得 adj. 安全的;*(2019北京高考)We need to deal with

26、 the insecure nature of our telecom networks. 我们需要解决电信网络的不安全性质的问题。*We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our children. 我们必须保护我们自己和孩子们的自由权益。*(2019北京高考)We need to deal wi*We all know how important environment is to our security. 我们都知道环境对我们的安全是多么重要。*He locked the heavy door securely

27、and kept the key in his pocket. 他把笨重的大门锁紧, 将钥匙放在口袋里。*We all know how important env【词块积累】(1)security n. 安全, 安全性(2)securely adv. 安全地; 安心地insecure adj. 不安全的; 不稳定的; 不牢靠的【词块积累】【即学活用】 用secure的适当形式填空(1)The naughty children skedaddled when the _ guard approached them. (2)You should make a savings plan that

28、_your childs future. securitywill secure【即学活用】securitywill secure(3)Well make sure our home is as _ as possible from now on. secure(3)Well make sure our home is4. respond vi. 回答; 作出反应*All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want

29、 and the home system will obey. 所有的控件都会对语音指令作出反应, 所以如果你想改变你的生活常规, 只要你大声说出你想做什么, 智能住宅系统就会遵从。4. respond vi. 回答; 作出反应*(2019天津高考) This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasnt the only one. 这个陌生人对我的小危机反应很好, 但实际上她并不是唯一的一个。*(2019天津高考) This one stranger【词块积累】(1)respond

30、to 响应; 回答; 对反应(2)Response n. 响应; 反应; 回答【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空She never responded _ my letter. Now we also have, in this case, we have a differenttype of _(respond). toresponse【即学活用】toresponse(2)I asked him his name, but _. 我问他叫什么名字, 但他没回答。(3)The car _ the controls. 这辆汽车操纵自如。he didnt respondresponds ver

31、y well to(2)I asked him his name, but 5. command v. 命令; 控制n. (给人或动物的)命令; 指令; (尤指对语言的)掌握*All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 5. command v. 命令; 控制n. (给人或动物的所有的控件都会对语音指令作出反应, 所以如果你想改变你的生活常规,

32、只要你大声说出你想做什么, 智能住宅系统就会遵从。所有的控件都会对语音指令作出反应, 所以如果你想改变你的生活*(2018浙江高考) I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. 我英语掌握得很好, 而且去过两次美国。*He commanded his men to retreat at once. He commanded that his men (should) retreat at once. 他命令手下立刻撤退。*(2018浙江高考) I have a good com*For the first t

33、ime in years, she felt in command of her life. 多少年来第一次, 她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。*He sent a force of Marines to Harpers Ferry, under the command of Army Colonel Robert E. Lee. 他派遣一支海军向哈珀斯镇进发, 这支海军由罗伯特E. 李上校指挥。*For the first time in years, 【词块积累】(1)have a good command of掌握; 精通(尤指语言)be in command of掌握; 控制at sb.

34、s command听某人支配under sb. s command由某人指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. . . (should) do sth. 命令【词块积累】【名师点津】command that后接宾语从句的时候, 从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。【名师点津】这类常用词还有: 一个坚持insist两个命令order /command三个建议suggest /advise/ propose四个要求ask/ require/ request /demand这类常用词还有: 【熟词生义】Gr

35、eat men command our respect. 伟人受到我们尊敬。( )vt. 获得; 赢得【熟词生义】vt. 获得; 赢得【巧学助记】语境巧记commandHis mother commanded him to work hard to learn a certain number of vocabularies. Now he has had a good command of French. So he commands the admiration of his friends. 为了掌握一定的词汇量他妈妈命令他要努力学习。现在他已经精通法语, 因此也博得了他朋友的赞赏。【巧

36、学助记】语境巧记command【即学活用】(1)语法填空You do have _ good command of English. We command _ passengers (should)not smoke during the flight. athat【即学活用】athat(2)一句多译他命令郑和尽可能地远行。_He commanded Zheng He to travel as far as hepossibly could. He commanded that Zheng He should travel as faras he possibly could. (2)一句多译

37、He commanded Zheng He t6. warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆*If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. 如果你开始出现睡眠或者体重问题, 它就会向你的手机发送警告信息。6. warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆*(2019北京高考)How did Moore react to her dads warning? 摩尔对她父亲的警告有何反应? *I just wanted to get more information for m

38、y report to warn more girls never to be fooled. 我只是想为我的报告收集更多信息, 来警告更多的女孩不要被人愚弄。*(2019北京高考)How did Moore reac*He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine. 他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。* I must warn you against raising your hopes. 我必须警告你不要期望过高。*He has been warned of danger *When I had my first baby,

39、friends warned me that children were expensive. 当我有了第一个孩子时, 朋友们提醒我说养孩子是很花钱的。*When I had my first baby, fr【词块积累】warn vt. 警告; 提醒; 通知 vi. 发出警告, 发出预告warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告(使对有所防备)warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb. that. . . 警告某人【词块积累】【名师点津】用于v. + sb. of (doing

40、) sth. 结构的常用词汇还有: inform(通知); accuse(指控); remind(提醒); cure(治愈); suspect(怀疑)。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)语法填空They warned him _ the dangers of sailing alone again and again but he wouldnt listen. They warned people not _(keep)large amounts of cash in their homes. ofto keep【即学活用】ofto keep(2)Children must _main road

41、s. 须警告孩子们远离交通要道。be warned to stay away from(2)Children must _7. potential adj. 潜在的; 可能的 n. 潜力; 可能性*They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 如果出现什么异常或是你得了重大疾病, 譬如癌症, 它们能够在早期就给你警告, 可能会挽救你的生命。7. potentia

42、l adj. 潜在的; 可能的 n. *(2018江苏高考)Investment in arts could produce potential positive economic results. 对艺术的投资可能产生潜在的积极经济效益。*“All children have the potential to overcome adversity. ” she said. “所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。” 她说。*(2018江苏高考)Investment in arts*The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and a

43、broad. 该公司已在国内外找到60个潜在客户。* Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous. 晒伤不仅疼, 还有潜在危险。*The firm has identified 60 p* We should make the best of everything, including the best use of human potentials. 我们应该充分利用一切事物, 包括挖掘人类潜能。* We should make the best of e【词块积累】(1)have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力

44、(能力)(2)potentially adv. 可能地, 潜在地【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空Running outside is _ (potential) dangerous, because roof tiles and glass may fall on you. I believe he has the potential _(make) a good dancer. potentiallyto make【即学活用】potentiallyto makeIt will also help you meet new friends, realize your _(potentia

45、l) and feel connected to your school.(2)Soiled gloves, stethoscopes and other equipment _. 污染的手套 、 听诊器及其他器材都可能散布感染。 potentialhave the potential to spread infectionIt will also help you meet ne8. Your lights will come on _you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you wi

46、ll find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门, 你家的灯就会打开, 同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐和电视节目; 并且你会发现晚餐已经为你备好。the instant8. Your lights will come on _【句式解构】本句为主从复合句。the instant引导时间状语从句, 意为: 一就。*The instant (that) she came back, she helped her brother with his homework. 她一回来, 就帮助她的弟弟做作业。【句式解构】*The show, despite

47、some rough edges, was an instant success. 虽然有一些瑕疵, 演出还是一举获得了成功。*The moment I saw you coming, I came out to meet you. 我一见到你来了, 就出来迎接你。*The show, despite some rough*The students dashed out of the classroom the second the bell rang. 铃声一响, 学生都跑出了教室。*The students dashed out of th【词块积累】(1) instant adj. 立即

48、的; n. 瞬间; 片刻instantly adv. 立即地; 马上地; 即刻地【词块积累】(2)the instant (that)一 就其他用作连词引导句子表示“一就”的词汇和短语: as soon as; the moment/minute/second; immediately; on/upon doing(2)the instant (that)一 就【即学活用】(1)语法填空On _ (see)this, the boys would laugh loudly and clap. Return _(immediate) you are done. seeingimmediately

49、【即学活用】seeingimmediately(2) _ I saw him I knew he was the man the policewere looking for. 我一看见他就知道他正是警方在寻找的那个人。As soon as/The instant (that)/Immediately/Themoment(2) _(3) _ _, she couldnt help bursting into tears. 一听到考试不及格的消息, 她忍不住号啕大哭。(4)I have to go to Dallas _(会议一结束). On hearing the news that she

50、failed to pass theexamthe instant the meetingfinishes(3) _(5)一句多译我一到那儿就给你打电话。_. _.I will call you the instant I arrive thereAs soon as I arrive there I will call you (5)一句多译I will call you the ins【要点拾遗】1. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱*Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everythin

51、g will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好, 所以当你每天晚上到家的时候, 一切将会为你备好。【要点拾遗】*I have a preference for serious novels to popular fictions. 我喜欢读严肃小说胜于通俗小说。*(2019全国卷) Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? 为什么Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午餐? *I have a preference for serio*I would prefe

52、r that you did not mention my name. 我宁愿你不要提到我的名字。*I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。*I prefer to skate rather than ski. 相对于滑雪来说, 我更喜欢溜冰。*I would prefer that you did n【词块积累】prefer (sb. )to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer+n. /v. -ing+to+n. /v. -ing 与相比更喜欢prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .

53、宁愿做而不愿做prefer+that从句 宁愿【词块积累】【名师点津】prefer的易错点(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”, 相当于like better, 所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred, 现在分词为preferring。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)语法填空I prefer playing basketball with my friends _ chatting online in the room. Rather than type on the computer, I prefer _(write) with a pen,

54、 because I type very slowly. to writeto【即学活用】to writetoSusan, you wont come and watch TV, will you? No. I prefer reading to _(watch) television. watchingSusan, you wont come and w(2)同义句转换Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station ratherthan wait here. Tom prefers _. I prefer that you keep the sec

55、ret for me. I prefer _the secret for me. meeting his friend at the station towaiting hereyou to keep(2)同义句转换meeting his friend at 2. obey vt. 服从, 听从; 遵守 vi. 服从, 顺从; 听话*They should have obeyed the parents wishes. 他们应该听从父母的意愿。*(2019天津高考)According to Paragraph 3, the authors reading of road signs indic

56、ates her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules. 2. obey vt. 服从, 听从; 遵守 vi. 服从,根据第3段, 作者阅读路标表明她努力提醒妈妈遵守交通规则。*But, they really care about this stuff. So, Im going to obey. 但是, 他们真的很在意这个东西, 所以, 我还是要服从。根据第3段, 作者阅读路标表明她努力提醒妈妈遵守交通规则。【词块积累】(1)反义词: disobey(2)obey orders服从命令obey the rules 遵守规则【词块积累】【即学活

57、用】用obey的适当形式填空(1)He had always _ his parents without question. (2)He would not have got injured if he _thetraffic rules. obeyedhad obeyed【即学活用】obeyedhad obeyed(3)He had been fired for refusing _orders fromthe head office. (4)If you _the headmasters instructions, you will be punished. to obeydisobey(

58、3)He had been fired for refus3. keep track of记录; 跟踪; 与保持联系【句式解构】*Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. 智能厕所也将在跟踪你的健康状况。3. keep track of记录; 跟踪; 与保持联*(2018江苏高考)Parents should keep track of childrens use of social media to solve the problem. 父母应该跟踪孩子使用社交媒体的情况来解决这个问题。*My h

59、ealth history is so involved that I have created a document to keep track of it. 我的健康记录复杂难懂, 因此我已经创建了一个文件来记录它。*(2018江苏高考)Parents should kee*As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the latest developments in medicine. 作为一名医生, 布鲁克斯必须了解医学的最新发展动态。*This is a design which gets off the beaten track. 这是一个打

60、破常规的设计。*As a doctor, Brooks has to k【词块积累】off the beaten track鲜有人涉足地; 独辟蹊径; 不走寻常路on the right track 正确地; 走对路了; 未离题的back on track 重回正轨; 重上轨道; 改过自新【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空We still have a way to go, but we know were _the right track. With eleven thousand employees, its very difficult to keep track _ them al