四川省成都市2022年中考英语真题试题（答案+解析）

1、四川省成都市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单选题，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）（2022成都）一Where did you get this sky lantern?I made it by.A. herselfB. itselfC. myself（2022成都）My mother often tells me it*s impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with（2022成都） There is a new art museum in our city. You

2、miss it.Thank you. I wont.A. cantB. mustC. neednt（2022成都）medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out inChengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A（2022成都）In the future, vocational （职业的）students it easier to get jobs.A. foundB. have foundC. will find（2022成都）Rome is an ancient city is hill of pla

3、ces of interest.A. whereB. whichC. who（2022成都）The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8 metersand highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.A. biggestB. widestC. longest（2022成都）Some groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC （共青团

4、中央）.A. were givenB. were givingC. will be given（2022成都）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that（2022成都）一I wonder life will be different in the future.一Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space te

5、chnology.A. whenB. howC. what二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（2022成都）根据对话内容，从右边方框书选出适当的选项。It*s so beautiful.Which course?I work here in England.Whats your name, please?Yes, its 58 Chamwood Road.Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.Woman: Thanks. Id like to join one of your evening art courses.Man: OK

6、. 11.Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. 12.Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lets fill in this form. 13.Woman: Lucy Green.Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, 14. But actually Im American.Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman: 15.Man: Thanks

7、. Now, Fil give you some information.三、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计 10分）（2022成都）完形填空Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.People have learned that Isaac Newton once 16, when he was thinking under an apple tree. 1

8、7. he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, Gravity made the apple fall!1*Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18. fbr sure. The story of the apple may have some _ 19. but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying g

9、ravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not 20, fbr many years.16. A. fell overB. fell asleepC. fell ill17. A. SuddenlyB. SlowlyC. Usually18. A. promisesB. forgetsC. knows19. A. truthB. purposeC. requirement20. A. insideB. offC. up（2022成都）完形填空Albert was mad about computer game

10、s. When people encouraged him to return to 21. life, he would say, This is my doorway to the world.In one of his favorite games, he would 22 , as many turtles as he could. 23. else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real

11、turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24. Albert had to learn all he could to look after theturtles. He also 25 , to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 26. began to enjoy it. And other people loved h

12、earing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about27.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28. that he would return to his games, but that didnt happen. 29,he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 30. and says

13、, They are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.*21. A. normalB. hardC. similar22. A. hideB. drawC. collect23. A. No oneB , AnyoneC. Someone24. A. inventionB. jobC. secret25. A. refusedB. rememberedC. tried26. A. onceB. stillC. even27. A. computersB. natureC. bedrooms

14、28. A. worriedB. hopedC. orderedA. AnywayB. InsteadC. BesidesA. gamesB. petsC. room四、阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）（2022成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Ms Silvia Toti32 King RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQTuesday 23, May Hi Silvia Were having a great time in Scotland. The Ms Silvia Toti32 King RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQSay hel

15、lo to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!HansHans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.Silvia*s address is on the right side of the postcard.Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness M

16、onster.（2022成都）阅读理解Teens help students in remote areasLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzleTeens help students in remote areasLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzleLuo, a Chinese university student, only2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter namedLuban created a magic Chinese puzzle called LubanLock1, whi

17、ch he used to test how smart his son was.Luo, a Chinese university student, only2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter namedLuban created a magic Chinese puzzle called LubanLock1, which he used to test how smart his son was.turned 18 in January, but hes already made abig difference to the lives

18、 of many pooryoung people living in Chinas remote （偏远的）turned 18 in January, but hes already made abig difference to the lives of many pooryoung people living in Chinas remote （偏远的）areas. His online English lessons haveoffered them a chance to know a world theycould only imagine before. Many haveach

19、ieved university dreams.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzleand tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown onThursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world, including17 from Ch

20、ina. Shen Zhiqiang says that thefuture purpose of the Event HorizonTelescope （EHT） is to get video pictures ofthe black hole at the center of the Milky Way.The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown onThursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from arou

21、nd the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that thefuture purpose of the Event HorizonTelescope （EHT） is to get video pictures ofthe black hole at the center of the Milky Way.China has made progress in public health over thepast years. In 1949, average life expectancy （平均寿命）was 35. It

22、reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higherthan the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just3,670 medical and health organizations in the wholecountry. The number increased to nearly 1 million atthe end of 2018. Health insurance （保险）has alsobenefited over 95 percent of the population.What did Luo do

23、 for the young people in the remote areas?He improved their living conditions.He gave them online English lessons.He helped them choose dream universities.What does Rachel want to know?How Luban Lock works.Why Luban created Luban Lock.C. Whether Lubans son was clever.Who took the first picture of th

24、e black hole?A. A foreign astronomer team.B. A Chinese astronomer team.C. An international astronomer team.Why are the numbers given in Passage d?To introduce the governments plans.To show China*s progress in healthcare.To describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.Whats the theme of the fo

25、ur passages?East meets West.For a better future.Great Chinese, great China.（2022成都）阅读理解Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many a

26、nimals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive （生 存）.4JMany kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （4JMany kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover som

27、etimes pretends （假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋）its food so it always has something to eat. Scru

28、b jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its

29、 hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take thewinners hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, its natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come runnin

30、g. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they don*t need to share the food.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?To show its friendliness.To save its young.To catch the enemy.What do clever scrub jays do with their

31、food?A They bury the food deep.They watch the food.They bury the food twice.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?It will eat all the food it finds.It will share the food with others.It will fight again with the winner.According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneak

32、y animal?B.B. What is the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B Honesty or dishonesty?C. How do animal protect lives?五、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）（2022成都）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.（2022成都）The Chengdu Plain belongs

33、 to the country*s double-planting area. This means wheat （小 麦）and rice are planted in the same f.（2022成都）Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.（2022成都）School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our dream.（2022成都）C

34、hinas railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.六、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（2022成都）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Mings home in Chengdu, are talking about the photos on the wall.BBobLLi MingB: What are

35、you picking in the photo?L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.B: Oh, really? Are mulberries 51. fruit in Chengdu?L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 52. as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all

36、the people in the country knew it! And mulberry 53. are the main food for silkworms.B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?L: Inside an ecological （生态的）park in Chengdu. 54. like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.B: Wow! The ecological park 55. like a great place. What else

37、 can you do in the park?L: You can rent （租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 56. .B: Thats a good way to 57. the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 58. .L: That*s true. It

38、 has many 59. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.B: Could you 6（）. me there this weekend? 1 can*t wait to visit the ecological park.L: No problem.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（2022成都）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限 用一次）。（Mu pafanm on the stage）（Mu pafanm on the stage）cle

39、ar completeexcite follow health interviewluck shinesilence ten touch wellWhen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Nius turn.The audience suddenly became 61.The audience suddenly became 61.62. heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, MSo coo

40、l!nNiu Yu, 24, became a（n） 63. star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 64. lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudiced JE）against the disabled a hi

41、t on the nose. UI 65. by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 66. legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, * Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attent

42、ion when she 67. a marathon a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68. anniversary （周年纪念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,00069. on socialplatforms, such as Douyin. nI feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and

43、the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70. understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （宽容）than they imagined,n she explained. 八、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）（2022成都）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Brainstorming is the

44、 practice of coining up with ideas or solutions. 71. But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.Focus on quantity （数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better.Dont worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 72. Remember that your goal is to c

45、ome up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.Encourage big or unusual ideas. 73 . Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help

46、 to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.74. Don*t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if youYe not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and as

47、king them for their advice.You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 75. Even if you dont find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up wit

48、h some great ideas.Share ideas with each other.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.There* s no correct way to brainstorm.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.Don11 give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.（2022成都）完成

49、图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world*s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部门） and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chine

50、se protect the environment?The world*s earliest idea of managing state affairs （政事）through environmental protection*Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of managing state affairs through environmental protection. He wrote in his book that vegetation （植被）should

51、be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job.The world*s earliest environmental protection ministry*,Nine ministries set up by Shim, an anc

52、ient Chinese emperor, included Yu（虞）,an environmental protection ministry. Hie firstn YuM leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world*s earliest environmental pro

53、tection law”Over 4, 00() years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3,00() years ago, Tianlv, the first environmental protection

54、 law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked (堵塞)；secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer (月巴料)except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to

55、keep air clean and fresh.MinistryYu, the first environmental protection ministry, was set up by Shun.Boyi, the first leader of Yu, 3 drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals.JIdeasGuan Zhong: It is a good kings duty to protect vegetation.IdeasGuan Zhong: It is a good kings duty to

56、protect vegetation.Xunzi: Environmental protection should be 2 when state affairs are managed./The rule by Dayu: People can only get wood and fish from nature at the _4_ time. The rule in Tinalu:Make sure rivers run 5 .Plants shall be burnedonly in summer.BThe Earliest Thoughts and 1 of Environmenta

57、lProtection in Ancient China76.77.78.79.80.九、书面表达（计15分）81. （2022成都）越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目 正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。fadingimportance )( my habitsdDQDHnH）注意：1）请先填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2）须全面反映图文信息；3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4）词数80-100,开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. Im Li Xin.答案解析部分.【答案】C【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析

58、】句意：你从哪儿弄来的天灯？我自己做的。hersel她自己；itsel它自己；mysel我自己。根据主语T可知，是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。.【答案】C【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。in在里面；on在上面；with 用。根据题干，可知是指，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选：C。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】A【知识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。谢谢。我不会 的。根据语境

59、，设空处表“不要”，用以提出建议，因此设空处应用can匕不能，符合语境。B项表” 必须”；C项表“不需要”，均不符合语境。故选：Ao【点评】考查情态动词的用法，解答时，应根据语境分析所设空所表达的含义，再结合选项正确作答。 此题还考查交际用语的表达。.【答案】A【知识点】表示特指【解析】【分析】句意：扁鹊和仓公的医学著作天回医简已在成都出版。根据句意，空处表示特 指，特指天回医简，故应用定冠词the。故选：A。【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法和含义，结合选项得出正确答案。.【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，高职学生将会更容易找到工作。根据语境，题干中的时间状语in t

60、he future表明，谓语动作发生在将来，因此设空处应用一般将来时态，即will find符合语境。故选：C。【点评】此题考查一般将来时态，解答时，要根据语境并分析题干关键信息，此题关键信息是inthe future,再结合选项正确作答。.【答案】B【知识点】定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。根据语境分析句式，题干is full of places of interest部分是一个定语从句，其先行词city城市，是表物的名词，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用which 作关系代词，引导此定语从句。故选：Bo【点评】考查定语从句，解答时需根据语境，分析定语从句中的先行词的含