山东省青岛莱西市2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

1、2022年初中学业水平考试一模检测初四英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：110分）说明：.本试题分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共九道大题。第I卷为选择题，共六道大题，共60分；第 n卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。.请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。第I卷（共60分）听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下 一小题。（5分）A. At 6： 30. B. By bike. C. For two years.A. I have straight hair. B. I like blue best.

2、 C. I went to Guangzhou.A. My favorite subject is math. B. I exercise every day. C. It is sunny.A. It is made of silk. B. Because its useful. C. I was bom in 2007.A. I want to be a teacher. B. I live in the country. C. I have s headacheII.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）A. He make

3、s some signs to put up. B. He helps kids to read. C. He works in an animal hospital.A. At 8： 00.B. At6： 30.C. At5： 00.A. On foot.B. By subway.C. By bus.III.听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分）听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）A. found he was dirty and tired B. had to stay at home C. rushed out of the houseD. ran quickl

4、y to his house E. realized that something was wrong4.15.再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）What did Eric see outside?A. A dog. B. Bright light. C. Thick clouds.Where did the fire come out?A. The bed room. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.What was the neighbor doing when Eric got into the house?A. She was cook

5、ing. B. She was listening to music. C. She was sleeping.Who put out the fire?A. The firemen. B. The neighbor. C. Eric.How did Erics parents feel when they were told the whole story?A. They were surprised. B. They were angry. C. They were happy.笔试部分（40分）IV.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这

6、一小题的最佳答案。fascinating city Qingdao is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How aGrandmas birthday is next week. Well have a party fbr.A. youB. himC. meD. herSpending more time together helps to improve the between parents and kids.A. environmentB. relationshipC. preparationD. activitiesPeople in Laixi had a send

7、-off ceremony fbr the medical teams and volunteers the afternoon of March20th, 2022.A. atB. toC. inD. onSome of Tonys friends only one kind of movie, but he likes to watch different kinds.A. put onB. look upC. stick toD. work outThe Yangtze River is almost as as the Amazon River.A. the longestB. lon

8、gC. longerD. longestgo to Disneyland, it feels like the first time.A. WheneverB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. WhetherWhose schoolbag is this?Chen Juns ID card is in it. It be his. Fil take it to him.A. mustB.needC. cant D.mightThe children with each other to reach theother end of the swimming pool.A. provid

9、edB.foughtC. competed D.talkedCould you tell meFather of Basketball”？Because he invented basketball.A. when Dr. Naismith was calledB. why Dr. Naismith was calledC. which basketball player was calledD. if Dr. Naismith was calledV.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think yo

10、u can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not 11. but lots of people think so.For example, when young students decide 12 to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved13

11、dreams after changing their jobs later in life.Former （以前的）President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political （政治的）work. The love 14 it finally led him to become President of the United States.The famous 15 in the 19th century, Vincent Va

12、n Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He16 worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher （牧师）. Il was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.J. K. Rowling is the writer of the famous 17 Harry Potter. She used to be a school teacher before she18 writing book

13、s. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.Now we know 19 can be changeable. The 20 thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, its all a matter of how hard you try.11. A. cleverB. meaningfulC. wrongD. true

14、12. A. whoseB. howC. whatD. where13. A. hisB. ourC. yourD. their14. A. betweenB. forC. fromD. behind15. A. artistB. cookC. pilotD. policeman16. A. neverB. seldomC. onceD. recently17. A. novelB. newsC. sitcomD. article18. A. continuedB. beganC. stoppedD. forgot19. A. secretsB. tipsC. dreamsD. jobs20.

15、 A. painfulB. commonC. importantD. strangeVI.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题,B、C篇为选 择题,D篇为七选五补全短文。ADear Cant Hold,Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped Id play baseball. You would be surprised at how much my parents love base

16、ball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and Id be a talentedplayer. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform! Don

17、t get me wrong. My training on baseball wasnt terrible. Our coach was nice and the kids on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the w

18、ay home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then we decided to join a swimming team.So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting t

19、o be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that years baseball season first.So dear Cant Hold, heres what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it. Why not

20、 let them know that guitar doesnt seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try? Maybe you can give violin or piano a try.Hope my advice is helpful.Sigmund Friend阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）Sigmunds mother was the star player on her school baseball team.Sigmunds par

21、ents sent him to baseball training without asking him.Sigmund had a terrible time when he was on the baseball team.Sigmunds parents were understanding and supported his decision.Cant Holds problem is that he/she doesnt want to learn guitar.It is said that tea can improve creative power of the litera

22、ry （文学的）artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yus Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back （追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As t

23、he legend （传说）has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves

24、that saved his life cha”.In modem times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modem illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the com

25、puter radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinkingtea can help them to recreate a new balance （平衡）in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.Who made tea popular as a drink in the State of Lu?A. Ancient artists.B. Shen

26、Nong.C. Zhou Gong.D. Lu Yu.How long is the history of tea-drinking in China?A. 3,000 years.B. 1,700 years.C. 2,000 years.D. 4,000 years.Which of the following once saved Shen Nong?A Leaves of an evergreen plant.B. Hundreds of wild plants.C. Some plants with yellow flowers.D. Some white flowers.How m

27、any advantages of drinking tea are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Five.B. Four.C. Two.D. Three.Whats the best title （标题）of this passage?A. How tea was invented?B. How to keep healthy?C. The history of tea-drinking in ChinaD. The Legend of Shen NongIn Darayya, a city in Syria, theres a library, and it h

28、as 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed. Stores are

29、 closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19- year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library.

30、Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books,“ says one library user. I

31、n the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesnt seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.C. Science and arts. D. Animals.B. C. Science and arts. D. Animals.B. A student and his friends.D. Some t

32、eachers.Who built the library?A. Some foreigners.C. The local government.How does the library get all those books?The teachers give away their books.The students buy books from different countries.C The volunteers send books to the students every year.D. The students collect books from houses that w

33、ere destroyed.Why do people go to the library even during the war?A. Its safe to stay there.B. The teachers give lessons there.C. They find hope by reading.D. They can get free lunches there.In what order does the writer put his ideas in the passage?How Darayyas library helps people.The situations a

34、nd problems in Darayya.How Darayya library was started.（4）What makes Darayyas library special.A.B.-C.-D.DFrank couldnt wait for September when school would start. It was early August.36 His dad wentto the camp when he was boy and loved it, so Frank didnt want to disappointed his dad by telling him t

35、hat he didnt even like it.He had had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games, and enough of the camp food.He asked his mom to pick him up early, but he didnt want his mom to tell his dad. I cant do that. Tm always honest with your dad. his mom said.so he decided to stay. At the same time

36、he asked his mom if she would make his favorite mealwhen he finished the camp. His mom agreed.After that, every time he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his moms cooking.39 Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that he wasnt comfortable with the

37、horse. The coach changed one for him and he started to like horseback riding. He also told the coach why he never liked playing baseball.40When Franks parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them, “This was the best summer at camp.” He even wanted to stay for another week or two. 根据短文内容，从

38、下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Frank still worried about disappointing his dad.On the way Frank saw lots of beautiful flowers.By the middle of August, Frank had had more than enough.The coach asked him to play catcher.And Frank was at the same summer camp fbr the fifth time.All of a sudden, the fo

39、od didnt taste as bad as before.But some of the boys were so noisy that he couldnt sleep.第II卷（共50分）VIL词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.（每小题2分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。drive, speak, blow, remind, collectThe old photo always Mr. Wu of his college days.Paul slowly on the way home until he reached the high way.Eric ov

40、er 1,000 key rings since he was young.The wind strongly. Dont go out now.Many languages in the world by small groups of people.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）This morning Dave arrived late for the（第五）time in a week.Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by（自己）.Alan hopes to study traditiona

41、l Chinese（医学）in Beijing one day.Ms. Zhao offered the boys some coffee, but they turned down（礼貌地）.Lin Yu plays sports at（至少）twice a day.VII.阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。AGovernments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws （吸管）and bags. More and more businesses arc lurning lo paper pro

42、ducls as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce （减少）carbon dioxide （二 氧化碳）levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate （气候）change. An i

43、ncrease in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to sa

44、ve that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means

45、they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lo

46、se for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottle

47、s and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1

48、 into Chinese.What can be the result of the increase in the use of paper bags?How much energy and water does it need to make a paper bag compared with a plastic one?Why do paper products require more oil to transport?What can people do to avoid single-use products? List one way from the passage and

49、suggest a new one.Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known that some plants communication is like a warning. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals （化学物质）from the leaves that are bei

50、ng eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:Im being attacked!5 When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these noises, but p

51、lants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this s

52、ystem the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad

53、effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.从

54、文中找出与“People find that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.”意思相近的句子。According to the writer, what is more surprisingly?What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个词。The “wood wide web“ is similar towe use. Using it, plants can with each other.

55、 On the other hand, plants may use it to from each other.Whats the passage mainly about?IX.书面表达（共15分）61.校园生活处处充满着美好。在你的学校生活中，有没有过的特别美好的一天？学校英语校刊在以 “My Beautiful School Day”为题进行征文，请用英语写篇短文投稿。内容包括：What happened that day?Why do you think it was beautiful?要求：.不得出现真实的人名和校名；.词数：80-100My Beautiful School D

56、ay参考答案I.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下 一小题。（5分）A. At 6： 30. B. By bike. C. For two years.A. I have straight hair. B. I like blue best. C. I went to Guangzhou.A. My favorite subject is math. B. I exercise every day. C. It is sunny.A. It is made of silk.B. Because its useful. C. I was bom in

57、 2007.A. I want to be a teacher. B. I live in the country. C. I have s headacheII.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）A. He makes some signs to put up. B. He helps kids to read. C. He works in an animal hospital.A. At 8： 00. B. At6： 30. C.At5： 00.A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.II

58、I.听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分）听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）A. found he was dirty and tired B. had to stay at home C. rushed out of the houseD. ran quickly to his house E. realized that something was wrong4.15.再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）What did Eric see outside?A. A dog. B. Bright light. C. Thick clouds.Where

59、did the fire come out?A. The bed room. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.What was the neighbor doing when Eric got into the house?A. She was cooking. B. She was listening to music. C. She was sleeping.Who put out the fire?A. The firemen. B. The neighbor. C. Eric.How did Erics parents feel when they

60、 were told the whole story?A. They were surprised. B. They were angry. C. They were happy.笔试部分（40分）IV.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。.fascinating city Qingdao is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是一座多么迷人的城市啊！考查感叹句。句子符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，“fascinating”