山东省广饶2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice as D.

2、 as twice much asImy cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would chargeAll the photographs in this book,stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. ifJason will never forget about his 18th birthday,

3、saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. itIm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, aWhat about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth!, If time permits, I may go to see my

4、grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. Forget it D. It dependsPlaying with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC. contribute D. constructWas it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; t

5、hat B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; wherein the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingThere is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is chang

6、ingC. changed D. has been changingIt is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. beforeAt the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together withpagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. sta

7、nds; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storiedIt is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. whenChanging the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus* ?A. dont youB.

8、 do youC. isnt it D. is itOpening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; theA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveWe have already discussed this plan, so

9、next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestSince many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when What do

10、es the sign over there read?一 “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustIf an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier; since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initi

11、ally C. typically D. sustainably第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln:“These companies are looking for candidates like you! You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always o

12、pen to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk.“Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,“ she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Att

13、rition （损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics （策略

14、）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated（复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay;

15、 these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at w hen. Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or wit

16、h where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether emp

17、loyees using work computers or phones are spending time on （or even just opening e-mails from） career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes（浏览痕迹）-employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building o

18、r the parking garage一to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、 From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln isan e-mail B. a job from the InternetC. a professional social network D. a world-famous company2、Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost o

19、f losing good workers is rising.Companies are stricter with workers than before.Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for

20、workers to quit their jobs?A. They dont like their bosses. B. Workers are always doing comparisons.C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D. To find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?To make a review on a phenomenon. B. To tel） us the leader concerns.C. To show

21、a new trend in the job market. D. To stress the role of new technologies.22.（8 分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated（家 养的）animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the

22、wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone ab

23、oard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small grou

24、p of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that,

25、when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and

26、cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it! 1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?A. He was tired out.The dolphins helped him.The two adults pushed him.The tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?They informed the fishermen.They formed a circle around him.Th

27、ey supported the inner tube by turns.They stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?Confident and strong.Determined and lucky.Friendly and optimistic.Adaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?Prayer Doing WonderElians

28、Narrow EscapeThe Dolphins Who Rescued ElianAnimals: Human Beings Angels（8 分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition （展览）centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test t

29、racks there is something for every b汰e lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the we

30、ekend or riding to work is your thing- youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to t

31、he top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show

32、 promise that,any bike fan can find there what can satisfy themall the bikes on show there are of the best qualityany bike there will serve your different purposesthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant to.satisfy your appetite for a compet

33、itionattract more people to mountain cyclingpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesdetermine the top riders through the race（8 分） Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the experience to decide if they

34、 wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge ofbusine

35、ss practice. It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are Emergency Treatment, Communication and Information Technology. Prac

36、tical training is an important part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques. All students will complete vocational

37、 assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadsheets, computerized accounting, databases an

38、d desktop publishing. All students are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills. Students com

39、plete units in picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.1、Suzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .A. Course AB. Course BC. Course DD.Course E2、Course C is fit for the students who

40、might .deal with the numberswork with the disabledrun a business organizationdesign and construct buildings3、If David chooses Course F, he might be a student with the career interest inA. advertisingB.politicsC. nursingD.management4、Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a city guidebook.B.In

41、a science journal.C. On a school website.D.From a news report.（10 分）Have you ever had a panic attack in mid-flight? Those that have will tell you its not fun. And there are plenty of reasons that make people panic. Some of them focus on the state of the pilot. Are they tired? Stressed? Paying enough

42、 attention?Would these people feel any better if we could get rid of pilots altogether?The technology already seems to be there一drones are not a new invention. Armies use drones in war zones, where they are controlled remotely. Even helicopters can be pilotless, and delivers aid supplies to dangerou

43、s locations.Aircraft accidents are rare today, but when they happen they are getting harder and harder to solve. Thafs why investigations often focus on human factors, identify ing psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January, Ch

44、inese company Ehang displayed the first-ever passenger drone. To fly, the passenger needs to set up a flight plan, click “take off9 and land” on a tablet, and the computer does the rest. There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US and the UK. But be it a plane

45、 thats controlled remotely or by an artificial intelligence system, whether ifs just a passenger pressing a button or a ground crew pulling the wireless strings, one fundamental question hasnt been answered yet: Would we feel at ease flying it we cant see two smartly dressed pilots inside, calmly pr

46、oviding us with weather updates during a storm?It appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls, and on the plane. People are of the opinion that being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely.There is also one worry: the risk of the

47、 unmanned plane getting hacked （黑客攻击）.It would be necessary to have not only preventive but also recovery measure-to stop an attack from happening and “rescue” the aircraft during a hack.Today, it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops, it falls out of the

48、 sky. And of course, many people are already nervous about flying, while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car or on a train.1、Which does the passage suggest is among the advantages of pilotless planes?Passengers9 safety will be ensured.WeH have exactly punctual flights.C. Pilots conditio

49、ns can be excluded.D. They can offer a comfortable flight.2、The present problem with pilotless planes seems to beA. producing appropriate planesB. cutting the cost of operationimproving current technologyD. getting passengers on board3、It is obvious that the passage intends tothrow doubt upon unmann

50、ed planesanalyze the value of pilotless planesshow us a wonder of new technologyteach us how to fly unmanned planes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）Seven years ago, 1 began accompanying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harves

51、ted from our farm. At the beginning , I did what I could to 1 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.As time went by, I increasingly 2 the craft of gardening, 3 I began planting a garden of my own to 4a seller myself. The market soon became my 5 for many summers to come.

52、 The sellers in the market were6 and more than willing to share their gardening experience. Many sellers were the new generation of farmers andacquired knowledge through the experience of their 7. The years I participated in the market helped me grow,taught me many new skills and opened doors to suc

53、cess I 8 imagined.Responsibility came rather quickly as I 9 to manage my own gardening business. There was a huge of work being self 10, I had to do everything by myself. I learned that selfdiscipline(自我约束)and time managementwere important in order to 11 a productive garden. Rising 12 in the morning

54、 at 4 a. m. to arrive at the market with my 13 produce ensured I would be there to greet early 14The market opened a door of opportunity I never dreamed of. It 15 me to make a profit to start a greenhouse business. It is a(n) 16 feeling when I see the seeds come out and raise them as they continue t

55、o 17 until they are ready for sale. Tve learned 18 because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants grow and become mature. It is not an overnight 19, Several weeks are required for theplants to be ready, but the 20 is worth all the time I spend and all work

56、I do.1、A. saveB. appreciateC. improveD. help2、A. designedB. usedC. enjoyedD. trusted3、A. so B.but C. forD. or4、 A. admireB. becomeC. supportD. defend5、 A. job Ek secret C.trick D. experiment6、A. politeB. kind C.proud D.smart7、A. servantsB. teachersC. neighbors D. fathers8、A. just 1B also C. never D.

57、 sometimes9、A. expectedB. askedC. agreedD. learnedA. employed B. protected C. adjusted D. analyzedA. dig B. own C. water D. weed12、A. early B. slowly C. lately D. sharply13、A. free B. fresh C. rough D. largeA. tourists B. drivers C. officers D. customers15、A. advised B. forced C. allowed D. warmedA.

58、 amazing B. strange C. puzzling D. popularA. spread B. grow C. increase D. riseA. strength B freedom C. experience D. patience19、A. message B. idea C. process D. goal20、A. skill B. sleep C. wait D. chance第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)I am sorry to hear that you are worried

59、about the variety of English you have been learning.Firstly,the differences between British and American English may surprise thosel. have learned English for years.There2. (be) almost no differences in grammar and only a few differences in vocabulary.British and American people have no difficultyJC

60、understand) each other.They watch films and televisions from each others countries for4. (please).Secondly,there isnt only one British52_Anierican English.For example,all major cities in the UK have6. (they) own dialects with different accents from each other.Sometimes these accents can be7. (hard)