初一英语各单元知识点归纳

1、 10Unit 1情态动词+V 原 candobeabletodoPlaythe+ 乐器+球类.棋类join 参与社团、组织、团体4say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell 告知.表达 tellsb(not)todosthTellstories/jokeswant=wouldlike+(sb)todosth4too 确定句末 (前面加逗号) Also 行前 be 后Aswell 口语中(前面不加逗号)begoodatV-ing=dowellin 擅长于begoodfor 对有益 (bebadforbegoodto 对友好

2、(good 可用 friendly.nice.kindbegoodwith=geton/alongwellwith特别疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9.How/whatabout+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)感官动词(looksoundtastesmellfeel)+adj/likeYesNo.要从中选择一个答复12.studentswantedforschoolshow(wantedshowsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsthhelpsb(to)dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsbshelpwiththehelpofsbHelpones

3、elfto 任凭享用bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsthneedtodosthbefree=havetimehavefriends=makefriendscallsbat + 号码ontheweekend=onweekendsEnglish-speakingstudents 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)dokungfu 表演功夫Unit 2whattimewhenAt+钟点at7oclockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningI

4、n时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30pastfivepasteight(8:05halfpasteight(8:30)分钟30toaquartertoten(9:45)整点用 oclock7oclock(7:00)3wear 表状态.接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton 表动作.接服装Dress 表动作.接 sb/oneselfgetdressedfromtobe/arrivelateforbe 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlyneverforforhalfanhourforfiveminuteseat/have forbreakfast/lun

5、ch/dinner/suppereitheroralotof=lotsofItis+adj+forsb+todosth(adjtodosth)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.Unit3疑问词How 如何(方式) howlong 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/abouthowfar答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/meters/kilometers”howoften答语常用“Always/often/everyday/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon答语常用“in +时间段”howmanyhowmuch(接不行数名词)whywhat

6、什么 whenwho 谁 whomwhowhose3.StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo 停下来去做其他事Stopdoing 停顿正在做的事4.whatdoyouthinkof/abouthowdoyoulike?你认为怎么样?5.Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.manystudents=manyofthestudentsbeafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout 担忧8.playwithsb9 e true 10.havetodosth11.heislikeafathert

7、ome(like 12.leave 离开 leavefor 动身前往某地13.cross 是动词 across14.thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto15,4+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth人+pay/pays/paid+forsthIttakes/tooksb+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb +钱交通方式用介词。在句子中

8、做方式状语。byBybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainbyByland/water/sea/airin/on/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbikeonfoot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。takea/thetake a bus/ plane/ ship/ train rideabikewalk/drive/ride/flytohere.there.hometo。)如步行回家：walkhome名词全部格一般状况加sToms

9、pens 结尾加 theteachers office表示几个人共同拥有.在最终一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有.在每个名词后加sMikesandJohnsdesksUnit 4+dont)Be(bedontbe +表语 Bequiet.pleaseDontbelate!DodontComehere,pleaseDontplayfootballhere.Let(letsbdosth)否认形式：dontletsbdosthletsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/ta

10、lking/pickingofflowersinclass 在课堂上 intheclassroom 在教室3.beontime4.listen to music 5.(havea)fightwithsb6.eatoutsideMust 与 havetohaveto 表示客观的需要或责任.意为“不得不.必需”.后接动词原词。mustHaveto 有人称.数.时态的变化.其第三人称单数形式为 hastohadto. 构成否认句或疑问句时借助动do/does。eont/teomustnot/mustnt(确定不能.不允许)。Some of 10.bringto 11.practice (doing)

11、sth 12.wash/dothedishes13.on school days/ nights 14.break/follow(obey)therulesBestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsthtoomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不行数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词makeones/thebedgettoarrivein/atreachhome.heretherein,atto)remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过havefun，enjoyoneself，haveagood/great/wonde

12、rfultime+V-ingUnit 5whybecauseKindof 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“略微，有点”，与a little/bit 相近“Akindof 意为“一种”，somekindsof 意为“几种”，allkindsof 意为kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。Whynot=Whydontyou+V 原 你为什么不?4.walkononeslegs/handson 意为“用方式行走” 5.allday=thewholeday6be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?7.morethan=over 超过 lesst

13、han 少于8.oncetwicethreetimes9.beingreatdanger10.oneof 之一 +名词复数11.getlost12.with/without 有/ 没有 介词13.asymbolof由制造 bemadeofbemadefrom 看不出原材料bemade in+地点 表产地cutdown 砍到动副构造(代词必需放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)Unit6现在进展时be(amisare)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。benotbe动词-ing+inge 结尾的，去eing;重读inggotothemoviesjoinsbforsth与某人一起做某事joinusfordin

14、ner5.livewithsblivein+地点other，anothertheotherOtherother+n=othersAnother “又一(个)，另一(个)”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。Theotheroneonethe other”表示“一个，另一个”talkonthephone8.wishtodosth9.Hereis+n单Hereare+n 复Unit7询问天气的表达方式： Hows the weather? Itsaraining/sunnyday.Itsraining.Whatstheweatherlike?Itswindy.play compu

15、ter games 3.Howsit/everythinggoing?4.In/atthepark5.Takeamessageforsb 替人留言Leaveamessagetosb 给人留言6.callsbbackonce，inaminute，inamoment，innotime马上，马上rightnow现在justnow刚刚(用于一般过去式)9.overandoveragaineroeayoeatoel11.bythepoolsummervacationgoonavacation去度假beonavacation在度假14.write(aletter)tosb述句用的否认，附加疑问句就要用确定

16、。以-ingexciting，interesting，relaxing in the first picture 18.dry 枯燥的 humidUnit 81.Thereis/不行数名词+ 地点状语.Thereare谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词全都(就近原则)。Therebebenotnonotnonotnonota/an/anyn. 相non.TherebebeTherebe;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2.问路：Is/Arethere nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?Whereis/are?HowcanIgetto?Could/CanyoutellmethewaytoWhich is the way to Crossgo/walkacrossThroughgothroughthedoorOverflyover4.askforhelp/advice5.in/onthestreet6.在某条大街上习惯用介词 on on Bridge Street 7.acrossfrom，nextto，betweenand，behindinfrontofbehind 在后面 inthefrontof前面beintownbeoutoftownbefarfromgo/walkalonggostraightgoup/down12.tur