高中英语一轮复习 完形填空提升（语言运用）词汇句型解题思路讲义

1、高中英语 完形填空笔记完形填空又称语言运用（一般为记叙文），是在具体情境中辨析词汇的准确或常见用法。注意多积累。任务要求：1. 在阅读中积累词汇用法。2. 看懂前后句的逻辑关系。2. 能熟练翻译句子。一. 文章相关词汇背诵By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night _1_. He went out and glanced again at his 宾语从句 瞥一眼motorcycle. There was no hiding the _2_ front lamp and the dent（凹痕）on the

2、 side. Arthur let out a sigh and went There be 句型 发出一声叹息to run errands（跑腿）for his mother first.It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his _3_. He went toward Jay Pritchetts house. When 上午晚些时候 执行the door opened, Arthur _4_ his throat and said, Im so sorry. I carelessly knocked into y

3、our parked car. Jay 时间状语从句 撞进looked at the 17-year old youth, _5_. Arthur continued. Sorry for not telling you _6_. I was too frightened. 继续 惊恐的Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a _7_ voice, You think it is the right thing to _8_ for your brother? Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explaine

4、d that his brother had admitted (how he had ridden Arthurs 宾语从句 承认 宾语从句motorcycle and lost_9_, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked _10_, Will he be arrested? No, just a 导致 逮捕small dent. Seeing Arthurs _11_ expression, he went on, I hope, _12_, your brother will learn from 表情this. As for you, rem

5、ember that it is _13_ to hide the truth. 宾语从句Arthur thanked him and set off home. He was _14_ of his brothers courage in admitting everything. He 出发knew he could look forward to a good nights _15_. 宾语从句二. 解题思路解题之前通读全文，掌握大致的逻辑关系By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night _1_. He

6、 went out and glanced again at his 1. A. working工作；B. thinking思考；C. studying学习；D. crying哭 根据前文知道怎么做判断，后面应是思考。motorcycle. There was no hiding the _2_ front lamp and the dent（凹痕）on the side. Arthur let out a sigh and went 2. A. broken破碎的；B. stolen被偷的；C. lighted点燃的；D. repaired被修理的 根据后文knock into your p

7、arked car推断，应为被撞碎的to run errands（跑腿）for his mother first. 3. A. plan计划；B. task任务；C. job工作；D. test测试 根据上文，他想了一整晚，推断此处应为执行计划。It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his _3_. He went toward Jay Pritchetts house. When 4. A. cleaned清洁；B. clicked点击；C. cleared清除；D. cracked破裂 clear ones thro

8、at 清了清嗓子为固定搭配the door opened, Arthur _4_ his throat and said, Im so sorry. I carelessly knocked into your parked car. Jay 5. A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned关心的；D. moved感动的 因为亚瑟的哥哥已经道歉了，所以他对亚瑟的道歉感到惊讶。looked at the 17-year old youth, _5_. Arthur continued. Sorry for not telling you _6_

9、. I was too frightened.6. A. frankly坦率地；B. firmly坚定地；C. timely及时地；D. exactly确切地 车被撞已经过去一夜，所以这里应为没有及时告诉车主。Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a _7_ voice, You think it is the right thing to _8_ for your 7. A. cold寒冷的；B. loud大声的；C. sad悲伤的；D. kind亲切的 根据后面车主说为哥哥掩盖事实是正确的吗？推断是亲切的。brother? Arthur

10、went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthurs 8. A. turn up出现；B. cover up掩盖；C. put up张贴；D. fix up修理 车主已知真相，所以他直到亚瑟在为哥哥掩盖事实。motorcycle and lost_9_, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked _10_, Will he be arrested? No, just a 9. A. temper脾气；B. control控制；C

11、. confidence自信；D. consciousness意识。lose control失去控制10. A. anxiously焦急地；B. curiously好奇地；C. calmly镇静地；D. thoughtfully深思地 亚瑟问哥哥会不会被捕，因此是关切地，焦急地问。small dent. Seeing Arthurs _11_ expression, he went on, I hope, _12_, your brother will learn from 11. A. serious认真的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved欣慰的；D. worried担

12、心的 根据上文，车主说哥哥不会被捕，就是有点凹陷，亚瑟如释重负。12. A. instead代替；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. moreover而且 前文说哥哥不被捕，后文说哥哥从中吸取教训，两句为转折关系。this. As for you, remember that it is _13_ to hide the truth.13. A. unwise不明智的；B. impolite无理的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. impractical不切实际的 根据句意，隐瞒真相是不明智的。Arthur thanked him and set off

13、 home. He was _14_ of his brothers courage in admitting everything. He 14. A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure肯定的。be proud of对感到骄傲，后面说到哥哥的勇气，故用proud.knew he could look forward to a good nights _15_.15. A. treat款待；B. party派对；C. reward报答；D. rest休息 根据文章开头亚瑟思考了一夜，而现在问题解决了，推断，这里为休息。1. A. worki

14、ngB. thinkingC. studyingD. crying2. A. brokenB. stolenC. lightedD. repaired3. A. planB. taskC. jobD. test4. A. cleanedB. clickedC. clearedD. cracked5. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. concernedD. moved6. A. franklyB. firmlyC. timelyD. exactly7. A. coldB. loudC. sadD. kind8. A. turn upB. cover upC. put upD. fix up9. A. temperB. controlC. confidence D. consciousness10. A. anxiouslyB. curiouslyC. calmlyD. thoughtfully11. A. seriousB. delightedC. relievedD. worried12. A. insteadB. howeverC. o