牛津9Bunit2知识点老师

1、牛津9Bunit2知识点老师9B Unit2 Great people 语言点Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ do you think是该疑问句中的插入词语What do you think we should do to protect the environment?2.Ive never heard of him.hear of听说，得知常接人或事物heard about听说，得知后常接事情类的名词hear from 收到某人的来信

2、 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sbHe is an inventor.发明家发明物， 发明(V) Printing the Chinese.印刷术是中国人先发明的。他创造了 1000多个发明。.动词变名词(人)常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer,composer+or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector+ist artist, pianist, scientistchange the way we live改变我们生活的方式the

3、pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 中国航空技术方案的先驱6.South African 南非人7.a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 一生为争取非洲黑人权利的斗士8.one of the first Europeans to discover America 发现美洲的第一批中的一个a composer of classical music古典音乐作曲家a great writer of English literature一位伟大的英国文学作者Reading.(

4、P22-25)on 5 August 1930on具体某一天，at具体点钟，in年、月、季节前He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.become interested in 对.感兴趣.become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.Eg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.I for a few years.同义词组：have /show/take (an)

5、 interest inflight “(飞机的)空中航行,航程；班机;飞行飞翔某人第一次乘飞机 We met from London to Paris.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇了at the age of six=at age six=at six years old=at six=when sb. was six (years old)He received his student pilots licence when he was 16. 他 16 岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照receive与accept的区别：receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受；accept常表示主动

6、接受 Eg. She has his present, but she will not it.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军，他做了 3年飞行员join参加，主要指加入某个组织（如军队,党派，社团，协会等），成为其中一员.Please and be one of those people!请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员！join是短暂性动词，不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成be in / be a member ofHe joined

7、the army two years ago. = He for two years.=He for two years.take part in the sports meeting,/ school activity, take part in a competition牛津9Bunit2知识点老师join sb. in sth. join in =take part inserve作vi.意为”服役”；还可以vt.表示”服务，招待”.后跟人作宾语.意为”为服务 名词形式是service.They can in a better way.（招待你）Thank you for.（你的服务）a

8、 test pilot 一位试飞员fly over 1100 hours 飞了超过 1100 小时test all types/ kinds of aircraft测试了各种飞机aircraft 单复同形be chosen to be 被选为-9.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.1966年，他作为双子座8号宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空.space作不可数名词，意为空间，太空Eg ., our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball.从太空上看，我们的地球像一个美丽的巨

9、大的蓝色的球.There isnt in my room for the piano.我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴.room=space空间，不可数名词，前不加冠词some open spaces一些开阔地He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接.manage to do sth.设法做某事，manager 经理Eg. I, but the show had been over.我好不容易赶到那里，但演出已

10、经结束了辨析 mange to do sth. 与 try to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果成功完成；而try to do sth.尽力做某事，强调动作，不知 道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison.他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢？Simon.西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.for the first time 第一次However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.但是

11、，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始快速旋转，失去控制.out of control 失去控制，无法管理.The machine was out of control.常见的词组:beyond control难以控制under control被控制的on ones way home, on ones way to school, on ones way to the cinemaArmstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令.order作名词，意为”命令，指挥，要求,”，“顺序，订单”He had no c

12、hoice but to.他别无选择只好服从命令.We often answer the questions.我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题.The factory has received for 2000 machine tools 工厂收到了一张 2000 张机床的订货单他使一切都井然有序。He.order作动词，意为”命令;订货；点菜.”The police ordered him to stand upMore and more people like ordering things on the internet.keep -in order使-保持井然有序cut short “缩短

13、”He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem.常见词组:cut down砍倒;削减cut in插嘴，插队cut off切断，隔断 cut out剪去，关掉bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean successfully使飞船成功地着陆到西太平洋里bringdown into 把带到下面进入the first man to walk on the Moon 第一个在月球上行走的人The first man to do sth.on the Moon.Apollo 11

14、15.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft牛津9Bunit2知识点老师他和巴兹.奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上.together with意为与一起，连同位置比较灵活，可以放在句首，句中，句尾或主语后， 但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.The teacher together with some students the factory.（正在参观）I have some problems working together with her. together用作副词，意为一起，共同，同时，在一起/到一起

15、They always go home together every day.他们总是每天一起回家.They will arrive together.他们将同时到达.Ill get all my things together tonight because I want go leave early tomorrow.今晚我会反我所有的东西放在一起，因为我想明天提早离开.land动词，意为”登陆，使着陆;”The plane at last. 飞机最后安全着陆了.也可作不可数名词，意为”陆地，地面”We dont know how many people there are living.

16、我们不知道有多少人生活在 这片土地上.one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 一人的一小步，人类的一大飞跃step out onto the moons surface 走出来到月球的表面two and a half hours=two hours and a halfThey collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.人们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究.take back带回，拿回.back是副词，当宾语为代词时，位于中间She

17、 took them back to the boat.further更多的，更进一步地.是far的比较级.For, write to the above address.欲知详情,请按上面的地址致函询问. farther 与 further两者都是far的比较级.但用法不完全相同.Farther表示距离上更远，凡是能用farther的地方, further 也能用；further 除了有更远讲之外还可以表示抽象意义的”更远，更进一步，更深入”而farther不能这样用.They pushed the boat into the water.他们把船又往水里推远了些.Most students

18、 choose to go to college for.大多数学生选择上大学继续深造. go abroad for further study, further informationbe presented with the Medal of Freedom被授予自由勋章present sb. withat present, some presentsthe highest award 最高荣誉He was the pride of the whole world.他是全世界的骄傲.pride名词，意为”骄傲，可引以为豪的人/物.the pride of .意为 的骄傲”take prid

19、e in 以为自豪.You are us now, and we will in the future.现在你是我们的骄傲，将来我们会为你感到自豪. be proud of 以 为自豪,”proud是pride的形容词.What did Armstrong mean by his famous words？阿姆斯特朗的名言是什么意思？What did/does/do mean by？什么意思？相当于 what did /does/do -mean?或 whats themeaning of？你那样说是什么意思?Grammar(P26 -28)have a day out 外出一天 have a

20、 day off 有一天的假期make a great difference 有很大的影响make a/the/no difference (to)有/没有作用，有/没有影响不管她做了什么都没有关系。Whatever she did, it made no difference.牛津9Bunit2知识点老师One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements.多一个人对安排不会有影响。wash their clothes by hand 手洗衣服interview sb.=have an interview with 采

21、访work on a history project从事一个历史项目write an email to sb.send sb. an email=send an email to in spacein ancient timesuse salt to help them keep fish or meat for a long timeuse useful-useless,use to do sth.= do sth. with ，be widely usedused to do sth. be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. be used t

22、o do sth.=be used for-10.in a few hours , the invention ofmake journeys more comfortabletire-tired-tiringIntegrated skills (P.29-30)at a universitymarried a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895(1)marry既可以做及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词，常见用法marry sb嫁给某人，与结婚Mary married John last week.be/get married to sb与某人

23、结婚Jane a doctor last Sunday.marry sb to sb父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇Mr Green married her daughter to a businessman.marry做不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。She married very early.marry和get married都是非延续性动词，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应用 have/has been marriedThey for 5 years.(2)scientist名词，科学家，science名词 科学scientific形容词 科学的He

24、is a famous.He is interested in.I think that is a way.won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetimeduring 介词，在期间 During the three months he asked a lot of questions.lifetime 名词，终生，在某人一生中 The doctor saved many peoples lives during his lifetime.famous for : the discovery of radiumdiscovery 可数名词 发现，被发现

25、的事物 Scientists have made some important.discover 动词， 发现 Who America?die in a traffic accident 死于一场交通事故It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.他去了一个不为人类所知的地方很勇敢。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.I admired him the most.admire动词，钦佩，赞赏后接名词或代词做宾

26、语He is a winner in the competition. So I admired him very much.I admired him for his honesty.admire sb for (doing) sth牛津9Bunit2知识点老师8.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.unknown形容词 未知的，不出名的 He was one year ago.(不为人知的画家)9.She pushed for (努力推动)the use of X-ray

27、machines, which are not widely in hospitals.widely,副词，广泛地，普遍地English is widely used in many fields.wide,形容词，宽的，宽阔的The river is 10 meters wide.wide,副词，主要表示“张大、睁大”到最大程度Open your eyes wide.Study skills P. 311. believe it or notTask P.32-33father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父an agriculture school一所农校，after graduating from college大学毕业后a natural hybrid rice一个自然杂交水稻havemany advantages over others有许多超越其他的优势5.increase rice production 增加水稻产量be con