2012高考卷英语年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷

1、2012（浙江卷（80分第一节 单项填空Isthereanythingelseto. IA. B.tsC.Yes,ImD.Yea,of 【】2012（浙江卷（80分第一节 单项填空Isthereanythingelseto. IA. B.tsC.Yes,ImD.Yea,of 【】ll，【 Thedevelopmentofindustryhasgradualtoolstomoderns throughouthumanexistence,fromA. 不填, B.the;Ca; D.a; 【】 Nomatterhowalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsbetter A.

2、 B.beC.havingremainedD.to 【 . +titfind/feelittoImadeapromise tothisyear,yearinhighschool,wouldbeD. A.B.t】【】 ,ItmanyoftheitemsaresimilarofA. 5. B.C.D. 【, 【 all theanimals Iveever had, these two dogsarc themossitivetothespokenA. 6. B.C.D.【】【B符合语境。From从；for为了；withYouras all theanimals Iveever had, thes

3、e two dogsarc themossitivetothespokenA. 6. B.C.D.【】【B符合语境。From从；for为了；withYourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopa habitofreflectingonhowyouA. B.C.D.【】【 IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyhisA.B.toC.D. 【。Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreaterneverA. B.C.toD.

4、 on【】. 【10. Theresearchlacks evidence,andtherefore,sare D.A.B.C. evidence 【11. Itsa suchniceplace,MothersaidasshetheforA.to B.C.【12. Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesof27afterreachingthehighestlevelatA.B.C.D. 【 （decline【 13. PeterA. hadendedtotakea jobinbusiness,butA.B.C.D. 【 （decline【 13. Pe

5、terA. hadendedtotakea jobinbusiness,buttplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadainB.C.D.will 】 【 【 14. BrownsaidhewasbynomeanshewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyA.allinB.foroneC.ontheD.bythe 】【 总而言之；for one thing其一；bytheway 顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组byno 15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,y

6、oupreparingyourbusinessA. setB.set. setD. set 【】 【Setouttodosth着手；setoff出发；setup16.Alvin,areyoucomingwithIdlove to,butsomethingunexpected A. hascome B.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome 【一起去吗？17. Ellenwasaerof birdsandof nature,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumanA.B.C.D. 17. 【】【18. Mike wasusuallysoca

7、reful,thistimehemadeasmallA. 18. B.C.D. 【17. 【】【18. Mike wasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallA. 18. B.C.D. 【 19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext, secondthoughts.A.mayB.couldC.veD.ve 】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if theyhadknownwhatwascoming nextthey【ve had +D 20. ImgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleof .Iwish Icould ge

8、tawayforaA.ItdoesntB.etC.IreallyenvyD.Icantagree 【】几天。-真羡慕你（Ireallyenvy you开一会儿呀。与 I wish 相呼应，故etit别提了；IcantagreeJustsignhere,sir,thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaaThe package consisted ofa long,narrow box21wrappedin brownr. 22the box,Oscar sawanumbrella a very 24 ibeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle

9、.23hehadnotseenn20years,herecognizedOscar was 16 when saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they leaving,hnoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits26,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27Oscar28themanagertoherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedthe

10、seatOscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieOscartalkedhisogoingbyMrs.OBriens30ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedoor andanelderlywomanappeared.May31 you?sheIdliketoreturnitifitsyours,Oscarsaid,32theumbrellaasifpresentingadlongbeenwishedWhy,yes!Itsmine,dMrs.OBrien34 andshiningeyes.Itwasgiventomeby

11、myfather nkyousomuchforWhy,yes!Itsmine,dMrs.OBrien34 andshiningeyes.Itwasgiventomebymyfather nkyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyoua rewardforyour 35_No,maam,hesaid,Mygrandmothertagooddeedisitsownreward.ts36whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,young YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleof

12、theumbrellaasherememberedMrs.OBrien.Itwasperfectcondition,consideringhow37itwas.Whyhaditarrivedhere As if 38 , a note fell from the gesturelongr. It reads: Mrs. OBrien wanted to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind, A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A. A. A.puttingA.A. A.A. A. A.inB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.turnin

13、gB.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.pickingC.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.D. D.D.D.D.D. D. D.holdingD. D. D. D.C.yD. D.inB.inB.B.C.inD.D.39.C.C.40.A.21.】averyi thebox ，Oscarsawanumbrellainside25. 】（unusual 26.】与上文23 空averyibeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.和下句YearslaterOscarwasatthefinelycarved（unusual 26.】与上文23 空avery

14、ibeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.和下句YearslaterOscarwasatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella27.】32空前Idliketoreturnitifitsyours,Oscar28.】 （convince 29.】 】31.32.】33.】andshinningeyes36.】 自然地；probably37.】31空前an elderly woman37years later提示，可知此处Oscar少年的历史，A符合文意38.】37空及之后的Whyhaditarrivedhere today?37.】31空前an

15、elderly woman37years later提示，可知此处Oscar少年的历史，A符合文意38.】37空及之后的Whyhaditarrivedhere today?这两个问题困扰着Oscar39.】根据句意：Mrs OBrien 想让你接受（accept， 乐意接受）这把伞。 40.】C】Asthey were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed byits beauty.离开是，他注意一个空位是有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。ImpressedheA) isstill a greatdayfor

16、worship, randyinbasketsandrunningaround the yardfindingeggs, butyearitgetsquiteabitworseforAnd no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers trisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfuleffectseastfivespeciesofhet Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for in

17、stance. An endangered he Lower Florida Keys, species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters sendtheseguystohighergroundanda0.9

18、-meterrisewouldwipeouttheir(栖息地)The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has acolor e.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white the ertime to he summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more

19、 and more bunnies arc being left in white during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers t color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick to survive is a big question. The Nation

20、al Wildlife Federation has alreadymarkedlytters have noticed their numbers American pikasor rockrabbits, a relativeofrabbitsand hares, might be the firsof these species to goextinct due climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live he cool, mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. global temperatu

21、res rise, they would naturally migrate ( 迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy ops.Theycantgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationttheymightnotbeabletostandnewtemperaturesastheirbeatsThe volcanosthesameproblem.Theserabbitsliveontheslopesofexico,andrecenthave t the lower range of their hasal

22、ready shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not plantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyThe volcanosthesameproblem.Theserabbitsliveontheslopesofexico,andrecenthave t the lower range of their hasalready shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not plantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyare hemiddle.S

23、cientistsareconcernedabouttheirNativeto theUS,pygmyrabbits weighn 1 poundand heAmericanWest.Theyare ved tobe smallest rabbits in the world. Their s have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygm

24、y rabbits also rely ercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtopredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemAllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethis41ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderA.showtheimportanceofEasterroducetheeaboutC.remindpeopleofEasterD.discusstherelatio

25、nshipnEasterand42.Thewordculprit(Paragraph2)iseaningA.B.C.D.43. Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilyUncoveredbypredatorsbecauseareedlomorehavemovedtoswithhaventadaptedthemselvestoclimatecantchangetheirfuro hefallandthe44, TheproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsA.reaffectedbyB.reaffe

26、ctedbyrisingseaCneithercanfindenough 45Whichbestdescribesthewriters0.neithercanmigratetoA.B.C.D.41.】。42.】 和第二段的第一句：Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.C44.】 () they already occupy the ops. They cant go any higher.but there are

27、suitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,D45.】 】Mostof theserabbits change their furcolor fromhe ertimeto he summer,designedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者】Mostof theserabbits change their furcolor fromhe ertimeto he summer,designedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者 被 BBelow is a selection about

28、 Guinness（吉尼斯） World Fastest100mrunningonallThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more n 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was port of lday.Heis justanotherle of wit

29、h owers.Hisoweristo runwithgreatspeed agaya Kuritsu all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japa Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.MostpeopleinsideasoapTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,CalifomiaratedthisyearthenniversaryoftheBubble泡泡Festival.Abubblesmathprinciplesandsciencewerep

30、resentedanddemonstratedatthek-longexhibition.riguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. and impressed the audience with awesome skills for bubble making. family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a GuinnessWorldRecordformowpeopleinsideascupbubbleandtheyThe s been working with

31、 soap bubbles for 27 yearscreated a huge soap bubble and got 118 insideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,LongestearsonaAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasureda dog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandthe one13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanMr.Jeffriesis

32、the previousrecordholder of thistitle.Eachof hisearsmeasuredapproxima y11.5incheslong.His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.MostlivingDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the

33、The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website t the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter

34、aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989.MostTshirtsworn at Be ve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 2010 for wearing245T-shirts at the same time

35、.The nunfrom Croatia wasllyrecognizedas newrecordbolderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinntwohours.The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Guinnessrecordholderwhowore238T- GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedo

36、nOctober9.tapumpkin （南瓜）growninWisconcinlly the worlds heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Harvest innesota. Stevens pumpkin was 85 pounds n the previous re I, another huge growninOhio.The proudfarmer saidhis secretisa precise ofrain,cow mature,goodsoil,sea g

37、rassandfish.Some of the worlds heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx GardensinNewYostfora dozenWhyisKenichiItodescribeds amanHeseta goodletoall.HemadeGardensinNewYostfora dozenWhyisKenichiItodescribeds amanHeseta goodletoall.Hemaderecordattemptsin15diffe

38、rentHesetanewrecordfor Fastest100mrunningonallHehe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDay47. Jeffriesisthename of theownerofthedogwiththelongestthegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestthepresentholderoftherecordforLongestcareonaI),theformerholderoftherecordforlongestcareona 48. HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiselipu

39、tonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoA. B.C.D. 49. Accordingtothegiveninformation.whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyTherecordforMostpeopleinsideasoupbubble. The record for Most living generations.TherecordforMostT-shirtswornatTherecordforHeaviest竟46.】 oweristorunwithgreatspeedonallKenichiItoran100mona

40、llfoursin18.58seconds.】47.recordholderof thistitle. 】The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he 48.strugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.B49.】setorApril4,2011.sbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot. t Ct bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remembe

41、r Two friends have an thewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry. Infact,toanlreporton,Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescents not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality . t this is the case, why studentst

42、aughttothewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyof all, students need to tisunavoidable. Areportamongmiddle schooland school students t most violent incidentsnot disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality . t this is the case, why studentstaughttothewaythe

43、yaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyof all, students need to tisunavoidable. Areportamongmiddle schooland school students t most violent incidents n students begin relatively minor insult ). le, a fight could start over the t one student anut butter sandwich chtime. Laughter the

44、sandwich can lead to insults, urn can lead . The problem he sandwich, he studentsdealwith.tudentstis unavoidable,they canpractice the golden rule resolution (解决erson down as stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose t will calm the Rude words, name-calling, and accusation onl

45、y add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at normalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebefore itexplodesoutofAfter both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy resolution; listening. allows the two sides to understand each other. should describe his or her side, an

46、d the erson listen errupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the ThenthetwopeopleshouldchangeFinally,studentsneedf.considerwhat theyarehearing.Thisdoesnt meantryingtofigureoutwhatswrongwitherson.It means understanding whatthe reale is and what both sides are try

47、ing plish.For le, shouting match anut butter ppen because thinks the erson is unwilling reallywant?trynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselveschasthese:Howdidthisstart?amIafraid stheeesclearer, oftenessmaller.Evenifitdoesnt,carefulhelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualThere will always in schools, t doesnt mea

48、n there needs to . After students started resolution program, according to Educators for l Responsibility, 64 percent of the reported less he classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to s can help stud

49、ents deal friends,.teachers.inschoolsacrosstheses,andhatresolutionisabasiclifetshouldbe50. Thisarticle ismainlyabout_ A.the livesofschoolB.the causeofargumentsinC.how yzeD.howtodealwithschool s51. FromParagraph2wecanismorelikelytocanleada studentstendtolosetheirtempertheeatinghabitofastudentisoftent

50、hecause ofa52. WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsedinParagraphTofindoutwhotoTogetreadytobuynewthings. To make clear what the real ieTofigureouthowtostoptheshouting53. After resolutionprogramwasstartedanta,itwastherewasadecreaseintherewaslessstudenthemoreteachersfellbetteraboutthemselvesin

51、y54. Thewriterseforwritingthisarticleiscomplainaboutproblemsinschoolteachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschooladvocatemanagementininformteachersofthelateststudieson50.】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句t this is the case, why arent students taught theway they are taughtto solve math problems, drive cars, or stay phys

52、ically fit?Dadvocatemanagementininformteachersofthelateststudieson50.】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句t this is the case, why arent students taught theway they are taughtto solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?D】51.52.】 eisandwhatbotharetryingC】 53.A54.】t this is the case, why arent students tau

53、ght thewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblemsdrivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?【长难】t this is the case, why arent students taught to the way they are taughtsolvemathproblemsdrivecarsorstayphysicallyfit?和摩擦呢？theyare taughtto solve math problemsDAs a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my d

54、ad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to people tovisit,andsifyouknewwhere tostop,andDadhe spring,Daddeliveredboxesfull of babychickens,andwhen1 wasa boyitthroughoneoftheholesofthe

55、boxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourcha fun tostick yourOn Dad s final day of work, it took him o the evening to complete his rounds east one fromeachfamilywaswaitingatbox nkhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.dredboxes on my route. he used to say, and a story at every one. One lady had box, so Dad

56、 took ayherohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadandhelpedboxeswere sometimes usedfor things n. One eftin boxread. Nat, take these eggs Marian; shes baking a cake and ve any eggs. boxes might be he snow, or broken, or lying the groom:. bat was always delivered Oncold days Dad might f

57、ind one of his customers waiting for himcupof hotchocolate.A youngettersd no s,soshe leftafew buttononthehDaidforthes.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinboxforDadtotake tothe.Once,theamountcameto8Adozen years ago, when Itraveled back to myhometown on the sad of Dads death, boxesthewayremin

58、dedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewOnce,theamountcameto8Adozen years ago, when Itraveled back to myhometown on the sad of Dads death, boxesthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,twasnttheAs I drove home, I noticed two poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around,

59、those supportedwooden boxesabout four feet off the ground.One boxwas ed green and the other wasred,and each a long narrow hole at the top with ettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had letterstohroughthoseImade a turnatthecomer and drove pasttofficeandacrossthe railroadtrackstoourhou

60、se.MomandIsittingat the kitchen tablewhen Iheard footsteps. There,at the door, stood Townsend,tmasterandfriendfor manyyears.Soweallsatdownatthe tableandbeganlAt one he asked. looked at me with tears in his eyes. What are we going to do about the letters this Iguessyouneverknew. Knew what? Remember,