福建省南安市柳城义务教育小片区2023学年中考英语猜题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed _ over a hundred lives.AsavedBto saveCsavingDsaves2、Many people do n

2、ot realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter3、-I didnt see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill show4、Youve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not

3、 _ games with us?Astop playingBstopping to playCstop to play5、In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers. They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.AtoBforCof6、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter7、Did you do well in _English exa

4、m last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a8、-Its too noisy here. whats going on?Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held9、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orD

5、not only; but also10、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done. 完形填空11、A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happ

6、iness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my pa

7、lace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall？Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?” The boy fel

8、t sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then 7 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 9 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. L

9、ooking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”1Aunlucky Bhappy Cproud Drich2Afriendly Bbeautiful Ccomfortable Dsmall3Adrink Bbuy Cpay Dhold4Acare Beyes Cears Dattention5Abooks Bpain

10、tings Cmaps Dmagazines6Aexciting Bdelicious Ccolorful Dsmelly7Ago back Bgo away Cgo along Dgo down8Anewspapers Bworks Cbeds Ddesks9Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing10Arun Bridden Cworn Dgone. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (b

11、e) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard beca

12、use they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try a

13、nother sport. 阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western gu

14、ests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting accor

15、ding to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a g

16、ood host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in the

17、ir home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy

18、 them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably on

19、ly be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here. BLet

20、s smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here. DSmoking is a bad habit.2What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back to Bget used to Clook forward to Dkeep close to3What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things

21、in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.B14、Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most

22、 people dont know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon（专门词汇）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.

23、While the is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word at to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or love him, to Putonghua speakers.“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, sa

24、id Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily, Hou said. As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people, she s

25、aid.Some language scholars fear_will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混乱） in communication.1Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AOnly a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.BPeople often use the English word love him to pronounce.CMany

26、English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years.2Why do some parents name their baby?ABecause some parents feel is very interesting.BBecause some parents think is a lucky word.CBecause some parents wa

27、nt to show their love.DBecause it is easy for children to write.3The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _.AMore and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in EnglishBChinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.CMany Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, list

28、en to music on MP3 players.DMore and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese4This passage mainly talks about_.AEnglish abbreviations isnt used in Chinese widely.BTechnology influences the purity of Chinese language.CSome parents think it important to name their baby .DUsing abbreviation

29、s has become a trend among some educated people.C15、Harry potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher（出版商）：Arthur a Levine(06/05/2012)Reading level: Primary school studentsPrice: $16.50Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204pages.Publisher: Collins(08/

30、25/2014)Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $14.68Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus(03/12/2013)Reading Level: Age 11-14ce: $7.50The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books (02/16/2015)Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $6.451How many bo

31、oks are written for children among the books?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2Which of the following books is the latest in print?ADeceptively DeliciousBThe RoadCHarry Potter and the Deathly HallowsDRich Dad, Poor Dad3If Nancy buys 3 copies of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and 2 copy of Rich Dad, Poor Dad

32、, how much should she pay?A$3.65.B$59.50.C$64.50.D$74.45.D16、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time

33、to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this roo

34、m right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went o

35、ut happy, Thank goodness!Your son is saved! And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the docto

36、r left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the doctor do afte

37、r he received the call for the surgery?AHe asked another doctor to do his duty.BHe went to the hospital as soon as possible.CHe discussed the boys state with the father.DHe waited until his sons burial was finished.2The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtAhe had waited too longBno one ca

38、red for his sonCthe doctor was cold to himDthe surgery took a long time3Who told the truth to the father in the end?AThe doctor.BThe nurse.CHis son.DA patient.4How might the father feel after he knew the troth?AAngry.BExcited.CSorry.DDoubtful.5What is the best title for the text?ASeeing is believing

39、BTime waits for no manCPractice makes perfectDThink before you decideE17、Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts

40、 its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to make cars smartersome cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer

41、 programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could

42、 make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people

43、 could do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting on makeups.CEating hamburgers DTexting friends2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障碍 D废弃3Who will drive the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CComputer programs DThe Google Company4How does a self- driving cars cut dow

44、n the fuel?AIt uses the low- carbon energyBIt could communicate with human driversCIt could reduce the number of cars people neededDIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.F18、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at

45、 some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetabl

46、es have something that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce

47、 red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and

48、cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin