黑龙江省佳木斯市2023学年高考英语三模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material need

2、ed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment2-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put3 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a doze

3、n pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore4In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer5The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy6You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcould

4、ntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt7 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away8I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go t

5、o my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that9I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish10With your brothers help, Ive made great progress

6、in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer11In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up12How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?Aunle

7、ssBwhenCwhileDthough13Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed14Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate15The f

8、ellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making16Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended17People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in anothe

9、r room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses18If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been19Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it

10、.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give20Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plan

11、ts are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medic

12、ines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the

13、 most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it

14、is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by P

15、lantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income

16、and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need o

17、f protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two third

18、s of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCover-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aov

19、er-harvesting BsustainabilityCother species invasion Dpollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress

20、 in protecting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of SustainabilityCMedicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Development of the Environment22（8分）Each day the online community reports on countless social just

21、ice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a n

22、ew Web-based app (应用程序), sees that as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Lets say, for example, you recently read an article, “The heartbreaking, world of captive (被抓的) exotic birds” and felt moved by the s

23、tories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the companys video, “What would happen when you com

24、e across a story that makes you want to get involved in? That arouses a fundamental question, How can I help? Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do some

25、thing with their time and they dont know how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations.” Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian, “Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”O

26、nce the app is installed as a browser plugin (插件) on a desktop or mobile device, you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can click on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will loa

27、d the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.1、What is Ideal Impact?AIts software. BIts a charity group.CIts a computer company. DIts a non-profit organization.2、How does the author explain the function

28、 of Ideal Impact?ABy making comparisons. BBy giving figures.CBy giving quotations. DBy giving an example.3、What can Ideal Impact do?AIt can help people make a contribution.BIt can help people search for exotic birds.CIt can help people read news stories more easily.DIt can help people make a differe

29、nce to their career.4、What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?AYou will have fun news to read.BYou will find a solution to a problem.CYou may get access to a related charity.DThe main menu of your browser will appear.23（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Tra

30、vel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the

31、best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy s

32、ystemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost De

33、tails: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecolo

34、gy, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、W

35、hat do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awarene

36、ss.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.24（8分）When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or

37、wounded victims because they dont want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these disturbing” so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose jobs are to record those scenes-the TV cameramenhave no such choice. It is the

38、ir duty to witness the horrors of the war and record them, no matter how horrifying and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing job that the world offers.Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting

39、and 24 hour news in recent years have created an almost insatiable(无法满足的)demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agencies-such as Reuters and WTN-have never had enough staff to meet the world wide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “Freelance” TV c

40、ameramen.These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if a freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsibl

41、e for him. The freelancer must survive on his own.“TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books,” explains Nik Growing, once foreign editor for Britains Channel 4 News and now a BBC news present

42、er.“By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk,” he says.1、The underlined word “taxing” in Para 1 most probably means_.Ademanding BstrikingCsatisfying Dencouraging2、TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen i

43、n order to _.Asave expenses and avoid riskBget first hand information and picturesClook for pictures that are of fine qualitiesDbuy the horrifying pictures they need3、From the passage we can know that _.ATV cameramen should be given better choice of workBTV cameramen are being challenged by the free

44、lancersCTV cameramen have to witness disasters and killing whether they like them or notDTV cameramen have to contract out the risks for their companies4、The author of the passage shows his _ the freelance cameramen.Arespect for Bsympathy toCignorance of Dadmiration to25（10分） British people work som

45、e of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted

46、a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as muchand there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the schemes success,” Leigh says, “is

47、how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have

48、caused loss and damage to the nations health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady

49、work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. OGrady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success shoul

50、d be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “Its time to share the benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.1、We can learn from the passage that _.ABritish people are the least productive in the worldBMost companies in Britain have

51、 conducted a four-day weekCPR company has witnessed a rise in employees happinessDBritish people work longer and get more payment than other countries2、Which is the proper description of British working practices?AThe working time of British workers is within the EU limit.BIn terms of productivity,

52、Britain is beaten by the United States.CProfits gained from new technology are on the decrease.DAutomation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.3、Which can be inferred from OGrady s words in the last paragraph?AIts time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation

53、.BWorkers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.CNew technology should belong to both businesses and workers.DBusinesses cant make more profits without new technology.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some British firms switch to a four-day

54、 working week.BTo explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.CTo appeal for more reasonable working conditions.DTo present the current productivity problem in Britain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）If you have a little child

55、, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be 1 in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car? No. You Wouldnt!When a 2 sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift 3

56、 . We do this automatically, and without 4 . But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. They are stuck in one position, and they 5 move. We move because the 6 of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the 7 position for any extended length of time.In a traditional car seat, the ch

57、ild cant move to 8 the pain, so it 9 them in a bad mood.The FreedomRide lets them have a little 10 , and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety 11 a traditional child car seat.I am the Webmaster for , and 12 JoeySafe asked us to redo their web site, I was 13 by this system.

58、That is because I have two small children, and we obviously 14 car seats. I live in Southern California, and every 15 of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. Its a 5-hour drive, so the FreedomRide 16 well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there

59、is 17 room in the car without the car seats.The FreedomRide really did 18 it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joeysafe 19 your old child seat is a pillow. 20 , my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide.1、Adrive

60、n Bstuck Cstricken Dhidden2、Agrown-up Bman Cwoman Dkid3、Asuddenly Bstrongly Cconstantly Dsmoothly4、Astopping Bmoving Csaying Dthinking5、Aneednt Bdarent Ccant Dmustnt6、Acirculation Btransport Csupply Dpressure7、Aold Bsame Csoft Dhard8、Asharpen Bremove Csuffer Dreduce9、Atakes Bholds Cputs Dgets10、Ares