考研英语(一)完整真题及答案

1、XX年考研英语(一)完整真题及答案Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) foreach numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer maybe a resounding yes! 1 helping you feel close and 2topeople you care about, it turns out tha

2、t hugs can bring a 3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick thiswinter.In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults,researchersfrom Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examinedthe effects of perceived social support and the

3、receipt ofhugs 6 the participants susceptibility（敏感性）todeveloping the mon cold after being 7 to the virus. Peoplewho perceived greater social support were less likely to e8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of thatbeneficial effect. 11

4、 among those who got a cold, the oneswho felt greater social support and received more frequenthugs had less severe 12.Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds thats usually 14 with stress, notesSheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging is a marker of

5、 intimacy and helps 15 the feelingthat others are there to help 16difficulty.Some experts 17 the stress-reducing,health-relatedbenefits of hugging to the release of 素）, often calledthe bonding hormone 18 it promotesattachment in relationships, including that between mothersand their newborn babies.

6、Oxytocin is made primarily in thecentral lower part of the brain, and some of it is releasedinto the bloodstream. But some of it19 in the brain, whereit 20 mood, behavior and physiology.注：红色为答案1.ABesidesBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite介词辨析。从前后文意思来看，此处为递进关系，前后都表示拥抱的益处，Besides符合题意。因此答案为A项。2.AequalBrestricte

7、dCconnectedDinferior考查词汇意思和并列关系。此处的词汇应该与close意思相近。拥抱使人与人亲近，当然也让人联系严密。Connected有联系的，符合题意。因此答案为C项。3.AviewBhostClessonDchoice固定搭配。a host of意为许多。拥抱能带来很多安康好处。符合题意。因此答案为B选项。4.AavoidBforgetCrecallDkeep根据意思，拥抱能让人防止冬天生病。其他几个词汇均不符合题意。因此答案为A选项。5.AcollectingBaffectingCguidingDinvolving动词辨析。该句的意思是这项研究包含了400名安康的成

8、年人。D选项involve具有包含的意思。collect意为收集，affect意为影响,guide意为指导，均不符合题意。因此答案为D选项。6.AonBinCatDof固定搭配。去掉修饰成分，可以看到句子主干为researchersexamined the effects of hugsthe participantssusceptibility.对参与者敏感性的影响。effect on sth.对的影响。因此答案为A选项。7.AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed动词辨析。be exposed to遭受；暴露于，be devoted to致力于，be attracte

9、d to被吸引，be lost to不再属于；无动于衷。be exposed to符合题意。因此答案为D选项。8.AalongBacrossCdownDout固定搭配。Come down with生病e along with随同，一起eacross with偿付e out with，展出。只有e down with a cold感冒，符合题意。因此答案为C选项。9.AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated考查动词。根据后文32%这一数据可以推测出此处的动词意为计算calculate。imagine想象，deny否认，doubt 疑心都不符合原文意思。因此答案为D

10、选项。10.AservedBrestoredCexplainedDrequired结合第九题，此处计算到这种影响解释说明了这个32%的比例，其他数据都不能起到解释的意思。serve效劳；resore 恢复，储存；require要求。因此答案为C选项。11.AThusBStillCRatherDEven考查逻辑关系词。后面的内容是对前一句话程度的进一步加深，even甚至，即使。符合语义。因此答案为D 选项。12.AdefeatsBsymptomsCerrorsDtests考查词义。即使是感冒的人，如果有强大的社会支持，经常和别人拥抱，就很少有感冒的病症。symptom病症，征兆符合题意。因此答案

11、为B选项。13.AhighlightedBincreasedCcontrolledDminimized上下文语义及词义辨析。拥抱能够保护处于压力之下的人们免受增加的感冒风险的威胁。因此答案为B选项。14.ApresentedBequippedCassociatedDpared考查固定搭配。根据上下文，原文中说“感冒是和压力相联系的”，be associated with.“和.有关”be presented with equipped with装备，be pared with比拟。C选项associatedwith符合题意。因此答案为C选项。15.AassessBgenerateCmodera

12、teDrecord考查动词。拥抱能够帮助人们产生一种感觉，此处应填generate。因此答案为B选项。16.Ain the name ofB in the form ofC in the face ofD in the way of固定搭配。根据句子意思，拥抱能让人产生一种面对危险的时候，别人会来帮你的感觉。in the face of the name of以的名义，in the way of在方面。In the face of符合题意。因此答案为C。17.AattributeBmitCtransferDreturn固定搭配。句子主干为some experts the benefits to attribute to归因于,mit to承诺，承当责任，transfer to转到，return to回到。因此答案为A选项。18.AunlessBbecauseCthoughDuntil考查逻辑关系词。根据上下文可以看出，后面的一句话是对前面的话进展的解释，表示原因。所以选be