2021-2022学年浙江省温州市第五十一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省温州市第五十一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Taiwan, part of China, is an island _ the south-east coast of China. A. situated on B. situates off C. situated off D. situating off参考答案：C2. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect参考答案：C略3. His sister le

2、ft home in 1998, and _ ever since.A. has not heard from B. has not been heard of C. had not heard from D. had not been heard of参考答案：B4. I will never forget the day_ Shenzhou was launched. A. that B. when C. where D. which参考答案：B略5. It is raining heavily. That is _I cant go out .A why B that C because

3、 D the reason参考答案：A略6. Returning from the shopping, I cant afford _ energy to have _ walk with my family. A. the; a B. the; the C. / ; a D. /; the 参考答案：A7. Once _, this kind of dictionary will be very popular!A. publishing B. published C. publish D. being publish参考答案：B8. Several modern buildings are

4、 being built in _ used to be a market. A. whatB. whichC. that D. where参考答案：A9. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are参考答案：B略10. We saw _ farms which were built more than 100 years ago.A. abandonin

5、g B. abandoned C. being abandoned D. to abandon参考答案：B11. - Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-_.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its Ok.参考答案：A12. Next door to ours _, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old man B. where does an old man live C. l

6、ives an old man D. does an old man live参考答案：C13. The Great Wall is the last place _ we will visit.ks5u A. where B. which C. that D. in which参考答案：C14. He has been working since 7:30 this morning. _ he is so tired out. A. It is no wonder B. It is no way C. There is no need D. There is no point参考答案：A略1

7、5. Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A. /, the B. the, theC. a, the D. the, /参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。16. The Voice of China is generally believed to be Ch

8、ina best TV show _ many potential singers have stood out.A. which B. where C. when D. that 参考答案：B17. It was quite _accident that I met him; he was homeless and _rags at that time.A. by; in B. on; in C. at; by D. in; in 参考答案：A14. Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? _ I aske

9、d if you would like to go to the cinema with me this evening?ASorry? BExcuse meCIm afraid notDSorry, I cant decide yet.参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the _ (到达)of Christopher Columbus in the New World.72. Some people might win _ (奖) for their fa

10、rm produce.73. The secretary _(提醒) the manager that the director would come in five minutes.74. People are grateful because their food is _ (收集，聚集) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.75. On Mid-autumn Day, Chinese people often _ (欣赏；钦佩) the moon and enjoy mooncakes.76. Take part in phy

11、sical exercise to build up your _（体力）. 77. I stopped worrying and started advertising the _ (好处；利益) of my food.78. She did not look happy but _ (怒视，瞪) him.79. Your time is _ (有限的), so dont waste it living someone elses life.80. People who hold different religious _ (信仰) should respect each other.参考答

12、案：71-75 arrival awards reminded gathered admire 76-80 strength benefits glared limited beliefs三、 阅读理解20. Tu Youyou，born in December，1930，is a Chinese scientist and educatorShe is best known for discovering artemisinin（青蒿素） used to treat malaria （疟疾），which has saved millions of livesFor her work，Tu r

13、eceived the 2015 Nobel Prize in MedicineScientists worldwide had tried over 240，000 medicines to treat malaria without successIn 1969，Tu Youyou，then 39 years old，decided to turn to traditional Chinese herbs（草药） for possible solutionsShe looked into the Chinese medical classics in history，visiting tr

14、aditional Chinese doctors all over the country on her ownShe gathered her findings in a notebook，in which she recorded 640 methods of treating malariaShe and her team also experimented with over 2，000 traditional Chinese herbsDuring this time，her husband was forced to work in the countryside，and the

15、ir young daughter had to take care of herself in BeijingYears of research all came down to one type of herb named qinghaoThe animal tests showed it was completely effective in mice and monkeysSo Tu volunteered to be the first human subjectAs head of this research group，I had the responsibility，she s

16、aidIt was safe with her，so she continued to try it out with more human patientsIn 2007，her office was in an old apartment building in BeijingBefore 2011，Tu Youyou had been described asalmost completely forgotten by peopleYet in 2015，the Nobel Prize committee said her discoveries had given the world

17、powerful new ways to fight a powerful disease which affected hundreds of millions of people every yearIn terms of improving human health and reducing suffering，MrsTus contribution is beyond words43How did Tu Youyou find qinghao as a treatment？ ABy testing it on childrenBBy researching for yearsCBy r

18、eading foreign booksCBy asking malaria patients44What does the underlined wordeffectivemean in Paragraph 4？ ASuccessfulBUselessCUnclearDNormal45What can we infer from the last paragraph about MrsTu？ AShe couldnt afford an apartment in BeijingBShe didnt want her findings to be knownCShe didnt care much for fame while researchingDShe wasnt able to describe her findings clearly参考答案：43B 44A 45C本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的故事43B 细节题根据关键词 qinghao 定位到文章第四段首句 Years of research all came down to one type of herb named qinghao数年来的研究发现了一种名为青蒿的药草Years of research与r