2021-2022学年广东省清远市英德西牛中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市英德西牛中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. How can I use this washing machine? Well, just refer to the _.A. explanations B. directions C. preparations D. expressions参考答案：B2. Something must be done now to change the situation _ top students dominate everything in our English learning class.A. when

2、 B. that C. where D. which参考答案：C5. What does the man imply?A. He wants to go to the office first. B. He wants to go to the cinema first. C. He wants to go to the bookstore first.参考答案：C4. The meeting has been _ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put aside D. put away参考答案：B5. - Did you see Ja

3、y Chou at his album signing? - Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be _ at the door. A. turned away B. turned out C. turned off D. turned up参考答案：A略6. _to the sun for too long, I think, can hurt your skin.A. Being exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Exposed参考答案：A略7. Jack went to colleg

4、e last year and left his parents ,_ to return home until he achieves his goal. A.determining not B.not determined C.not determining D.determined not参考答案：D8. I _ you, but I didnt think you would listen to me. A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might tell参考答案：A9. ourselves from the

5、 physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A.Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。10. Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same iss

6、ue made earlier by him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradict参考答案：D11. _ late, he set his alarm clock at 5 tomorrow morning. A. To be B. So as not to be C. In order not to be D. Not in order to参考答案：C12. It is beyond _ that Professor Tus achievement doesnt come from good luck but from her dedi

7、cation to her research work（）AimaginationBdoubtCexpectationDpossibility参考答案：BAimagination想像，想像力； Bdoubt 怀疑，疑问；Cexpectation 期待，预期； Dpossibility可能性；根据that从句表达的内容可推测出，此处的意思应为毫无疑问；故选B13. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. afterD. be

8、fore参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢你的新鞋子。多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当时候；B.when当时候；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。14. Dont do such a thing any more, or else you _ be punished Awould Bshall Cshould Dmust参考答案：B略15. Our class teacher is still on _ holiday, so our monitor will be in _ charge of the class meeting t

9、his afternoon.A. /; / B. the; the C. a; /D. the; a 参考答案：A16. Our teacher seems unhappy. We dont understand _ it was that made him feel that way. Awhich Bwhat Cwhy Dhow参考答案：B17. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to参考答案：B略18. -You look upset

10、. Whats the matter? -I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down参考答案：D19. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. can have got参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Note-taking is a skill that

11、 can help you do well in all your schoolwork everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools dont have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, thats a bonus. You can copy them down. If n

12、ot, write down the most important points from class. It can take some experimenting to figure out what information really is helpful, so keep trying and dont give up. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the

13、key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. Thats a clue that its probably important. After a while, youll get to know a teachers style.Dont go crazy taking notes, though. Youll be mad if you try to write down every w

14、ord thats said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have more time.Keep your notes handy when youre doing

15、 your reading assignments. Compare what you wrote with what the readings say you may even want to add to your notes as you read. Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help reinforce what youre learning. It also can help you remember information when its t

16、ime for the test. And going over your notes will alert you and your friend to any errors.Depending on how neat your handwriting is, you may want to recopy your notes when you get home. If youve taken notes in a hurry, youre more likely to figure out an unreadable word or sentence on the day of the l

17、esson rather than you are weeks later when you look back over your notes to prepare for a test.Keep notes for each subject in different places so you can find everything easily when it comes time for a test. That may mean notebooks or sections of a notebook should be arranged in subjects as you take

18、 notes in class.Note-taking gives your mind a chance to absorb the material it needs to learn. Not only can this help you to do better in a test, its also a great confidence booster when youre studying and finding yourself saying,Hey, I remember that!参考答案：71Benefits/Significance/Importance72confiden

19、t73helpful74Adjust/Adapt75need76review77reinforce78Recopy79preparation80Arrange71信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容可知,此处讲的是做笔记的好处或重要性,故填Benefits/Significance/Importance。72信息转换题。根据最后一段中的its also a great confidence booster可知答案。73直接信息题。根据第二段中的It can take some experimenting to figure out what information really is helpfu

20、l可知答案。74信息转换题。根据第二段中的After a while, youll get to know a teachers style可知答案。75信息转换题。根据第三段中的Dont go crazy taking notes, though. Youll be mad if you try to write down every word thats said in class可知答案。there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。76信息转换题。根据第三段中的and then going over the material after class when t

21、hey have more time可知答案。77直接信息题。根据第四段中的help reinforce what youre learning可知答案。78信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容及第五段中的you may want to recopy your notes when you get home可知答案。79信息转换题。根据第五段中的when you look back over your notes to prepare for a test可知答案。80信息转换题。根据倒数第二段中的That may mean notebooks or sections of a notebook

22、should be arranged in subjects as you take notes in class可知答案。三、 阅读理解21. They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey

23、, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted e

24、xtra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合约).Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the c

25、harts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother want

26、ed to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because th

27、e bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finall

28、y gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.24. Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?A. It had a team of twelve

29、children there.B. The children were taught how to work well in it.C. The parents could teach their children better at home.D. The parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.25. What is the purpose of signing the charts?A. To help to do things efficiently. B. To manage the big family

30、effectively.C. To look after the children better. D. To remind the children to obey the rules.26. What did the father complain about one morning?A. He should have given up shaving. B. His bleeding throat bothered him.C. He couldnt shave with two razors. D. He failed to cut short his shaving time.27. We can we infer from the text?A. The kids had to bid for everything they wanted.B. The author took pride in his fathers management.C. The couple were always troubled by their children.D. The fathers work was to teac