2018年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案

1、 英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novelspublishedinBritain.PeoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacenturymostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. T

2、hesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works offiction appeared without the names of the authors, often withsomething like“By a for the most part, werelooked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the wor

3、ld mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had ledan explosion inboththe publicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhose characters from OliverTwisttoTiny were held up as moral touchstones. Today greatness isunchallenged.Removinghim from thepantheon（名人堂） ofEng

4、lishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseasthe Louvre selling off the.Mona LisaHowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublished during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today

5、acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. s partly true that Dickens style of writing attractedaudiencesfrom all walks of life. partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But alsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noone

6、willeverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possibleand important for our own understand how he madehimself a lasting one.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18 century?thA. They were diffi

7、cult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text tostress_.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in

8、 literature23. What is the purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathesanenvironme

9、ntalscientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthatfalloff garbage trucks as they theroad. Whatis even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs isdefending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many e

10、nd up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them atcheckouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesinCalifornia, including LosAngeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike Stein to make the case that their products are not

11、asbad for the planet as most people assume.Amongthebagmakersargument:manycitieswithbansstillallow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easilyrecycled but require more energy to produce and transport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly to lookat,theyrepresenta small percentage of all garbage on the gr

12、oundThe industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. Thestronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lastingreusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a

13、 cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalistsdontdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhope paper bags will be banned someday too and wantshoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery

14、sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadv

15、antage of reusable bags according toplastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and Enviro

16、nmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModel T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly 装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next mon

17、th. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even thehamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it mean

18、t to be forward at high speed tofindnewworlds. Theroad novel,the roadmovie,these are themost typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublic works project in history.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith “achickenin every pot and

19、a car in every garage.” Since then, thissociety has moved onward, never looking back, as the cartransformed America from a farm-based society into anindustrialThe cars that drove the American Dream havehelped to create a global ecological disaster. In America thedemand for oil has grown by 22 percen

20、t since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in abook by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears theworst, but hopes for the best.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreenachanceto keep American strength.“The ability to design,

21、build andexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairand healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency ofpower in the new 28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the pop

22、ularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.Environmental problems.B.C. A shortage of oil supply.farm-based society.D.A30. What is Friedmans attitude towards future?A. Ambiguous.D. Tolerant.B.

23、Doubtful.C. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience. Of course, you want to make sure that you becomean acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . theeasiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you c

24、onductyourself as a good neighbor should. _31_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as agood neighbor is to keep your 产) neat, clean, andin good repair. _32_ _ By choosing to keep the outsideof the home in great shape, you will help to improve the lookand feel of the area.Second, take

25、the overall appearance of the neighborhoodseriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag._33_ This small act will let your neighbors know thatyou care about the area._34_Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offer to do the grocery s

26、hopping . Let them know you are theretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacy of your neighbor._35_ _ By following the basic rules of respectingothers, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pridein the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you willquickly become a go

27、od neighbor that everyone appreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in smallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket togetherto do shopping.E. Should you come a

28、cross waste paper thrown out of apassing car, pick it up.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreet fresh and inviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhood quickly第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We hav

29、e all heard how time is more valuable than money, butis it 36 to have too much?I 37 backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso 38 ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit_39_When I got into college, things _40. I suddenly foundmyself out of class before noo

30、n time. Because of all this_41_ therewasno sense of_42_todomy school workimmediately. I was performing this action of waiting until itlater became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 mystudying further and further back in my day. Then I got to thepoint where I was 45 really late at night to get m

31、y workalone.OnedayI 46 aformerclassmateofminewhowas 47 alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas48 ,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidntdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould 49 havetoomuchtimeandwouldjust do what Ididback in 50 .Hesaid thatif he 51the job, he would lose his 52 to work an

32、d succeed.So,try 53 yourtinewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereis a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55person to do it.B. fairB. admit. watchedC. strangeC. understandB. loved. C. CoachedD. possibleD. expectD.playedlastB. right awayC. of courseD.matteredB. repeatedB .difficult.B. achievement C .urg

33、encyB. relief C. riskB. takingC, changedD. matteredD. limitedC. valuableD. directionD. habit44. A. pushingD. callingC. setting45. A. hanging out B. staying upD. showing offC. jogging round46. A. methiredB. helpedC. treatedC. demandingC. boringD.D.D.D.47. A. raisingmakingB. wasting48. A. saferewardin

34、gB. importantB. hardly. luckilysimplyC. hopefully. childhood. quitB. collegeB. foundB. chanceC. townC. acceptedC. driveD. businessD. kept52. A. heartwayD. savingtradingB. filling upC. giving upD.54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingB. busy C. reliableD. factD.55. A. carefulkind非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二

35、节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese 56 (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than intheir own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can beto eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod

36、livedhereforfiveyearsandI 60 (shock)whenIlearntshehadnt cooked once in all that time.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 61 (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbean

37、even 63 (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthat there isadirect link betweentheincrease infoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 64 (weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthat the next time you go to your home _65_ dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food ca

38、n be fun. Youmightalso begin tonoticetheeffectsnotonlyon yourhealthbut in your pocket.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.口语能力：2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacationlike never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the WildWest.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state ofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadsfriend,pickedusupfromtheairpor