2021-2022学年河南省开封市五县联考高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this mornin

2、g.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish2You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *3In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgr

3、own4All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing5Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated6After three years of preparation

4、for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere7In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave be

5、hindCleave offDleave out8A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich9Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever10The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.Afollowi

6、ngBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.11In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat12We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our

7、money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone13The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere14_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow15The monitor said that

8、the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously16Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out17 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often

9、.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach18 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce19Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on th

10、e fence Dto wash my hands off20- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time, 9-montha

11、ssistantprofessor, beginningin August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information, visit http:/finearts. wichi

12、ta. eduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego(http:/www theatre. uscd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience i

13、s required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled,

14、professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john.bell. Screening of applications begins immediately and

15、 will continue until the position is filled.Assistant DirectorMedia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualification for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with know

16、ledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at s

17、end emails to iobs. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?AFull Professor in Theatre and Dance.BAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.CT

18、echnical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.DAssistant Director Media Resources Center.2、Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?AWichita State University.BThe University of California.CDeSales University.DMaryland Institute College of Art.3、What can we lear

19、n from the advertisements?AAll the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.BAll the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.CAll the reviews of applications will begin immediately.DAll the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.22（8分） Put on your wizarding hats, H

20、arry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme par

21、k game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art

22、 director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, tur

23、n, and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his ho

24、me, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the s

25、ky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following

26、 is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast mot

27、orcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train23（8分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have d

28、ebated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international t

29、eam of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea le

30、vels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world

31、, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets

32、lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over

33、 different time periods. In addition, the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the autho

34、r use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo present the reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introduce the topic.DTo present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aa

35、nalyzing the findings of former studiesBobserving the Antarctic and GreenlandCreferring to the data from satellitesDmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLead toCBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the fo

36、llowing might be the best conclusion for the passage?AIce sheets are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live in danger.DShrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.24（8分） China has become the first country to successfully lan

37、d a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon a

38、s long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far s

39、ide of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a co

40、ntainer with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important ach

41、ievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing th

42、e earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whet

43、her some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures t

44、o the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.25（10分） A project

45、in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Woo

46、d-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Su

47、pported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自给自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that

48、 will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduc

49、t our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or how to implement (实施）things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, ex

50、ecutive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop local markets i

51、n Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep women away from dangerous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia

52、_.Adont learn new things fastBarent interested in educationCreally hope for economic equalityDare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the writers purpose of writing the last paragraph?ATo summarize the previous paragraphs.BTo provide some advice for the readers.CTo add some background informa

53、tion.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 1 on which it was written: Yesterday, the person who has been 2 your growth in t

54、his company passed 3 . We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) prepared in the 4 .In the beginning, they all got 5 for the death of one of their colleagues(同事). 6 after a while they started getting 7 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.The 8 in the

55、gym was such that security guards were 9 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement 10 up. Everyone whispered to each other: “ 11 on earth is this guy?”One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 12 inside it, th

56、ey 13 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 14 , as if someone had 15 the deepest part of their soul.There was a 16 inside the coffin; everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that 17 : there is only one person who is 18 to s

57、et limits to your growth: IT IS 19 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 20 ; build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!1、Apos

58、t Bcard Cletter Dsign2、Aencouraging Blimiting Cbuilding Dhelping3、Aon Baway Cby Ddown4、Agym Boffice Cway Dmeeting room5、Aafraid Bexcited Csad Dcalm6、AAnd BOr CBut DSo7、Acurious Bpleased Cready Dserious8、Asurprise Banger Csadness Dexcitement9、Aadmitted Bordered Cforbidden Dforced10、Akept Bwoke Cturne

59、d Dheated11、AWho BWhat CHow DWhere12、Awalked Bgot Clooked Dturned13、Asuddenly Bgradually Conly Dextremely14、Asorrow Border Cperson Dsilence15、Aattacked Bstolen Ctouched Dseen16、Aletter Bmirror Cbook Dcolleague17、Aread Breflected Cshowed Dtyped18、Asure Beager Cable Dafraid19、AME BYOU CHE DITSELF20、Ap

60、unishment Bpraises Cblame Dchanges第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Tu Youyou, 84, was 1 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5. She was the first Chinese citizen 2 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 3(share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campb