2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市武安三中高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdo

2、nt you Cdo you Dare you2There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact3As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere4He couldnt make his voice _ above

3、the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear5We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen6The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed t

4、o7This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be8We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt9 What do you want to do next

5、? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends10In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsD

6、selects11 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck12-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up13

7、Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up14Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for15Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it take

8、s to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen16Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you17The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused

9、 by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced18Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing19Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral20T

10、here are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have

11、 been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent ne

12、cessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, s

13、ays Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers

14、of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to ha

15、ve chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers d

16、id find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confi

17、rm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available ma

18、y have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.1、The new research questions whether organic food _.Ashould replace traditional foodBhas been overpriced by farmersCis grown with less harmful chemicalsDis really more nutritious and healthier2、Smith-S

19、pangler and her colleagues found that _.Aorganic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseBtraditional food was grown with more natural methodsCboth organic and traditional food they examined were safeDthere was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food3、Which of the following is rel

20、atively healthier according to the passage?AOrganic chicken and pork.BOrganic milk and chicken.CTraditional chicken and pork.DTraditional fruit and vegetables.4、What is the authors attitude toward organic food?AScepticalBNeutralCUnconcernedDApproving22（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfi

21、sh from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwa

22、ter structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up

23、of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden.

24、 Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in an

25、d around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef

26、contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer se

27、a temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are a

28、reas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important t

29、hat we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in t

30、his passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish

31、without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.23（8分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenl

32、y the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even

33、 better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools be

34、hind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was wa

35、shed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes c

36、ause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉积物) supply, rather than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them, disappea

37、ring and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.1、What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?AFull of fear.BQuite delighted.CVery disappointed.DExtremely con fused.2、What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?AIt is not located in Ireland.BIt dis

38、appeared 12 years ago.CIt once disappeared for more than 30 years.DIt is just made up of rocks and pools.3、According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?AIn 1982.BIn 2012.CIn 2016.DIn 2018.4、What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?ASome abnormal storms lead

39、 to oceans enlargement,BIt is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs disappearing.CClimate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.DHydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.24（8分） That the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to

40、 cooperate in groups is widely believed. Much more so than any other animal, people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits.New research involving Dr Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depend

41、s on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it.Biologists wonder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the co

42、operative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. They asked questions like “How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others?” “How peop

43、le determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups?”.Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Groningen said, “From previous research we know that some people are majority-oriented (以为中心) and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are success-

44、oriented and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.”Dr Molleman, from the center of the Decision Research and Experimental Economics, said, “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented peopl

45、e. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to cam more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.”1、Compared with other animals, human beings are capable of _.Acommunicating well with othersBworking together with each otherCsurviving some natural disastersDgettin

46、g access to various information2、What are the psychologists and economists most interested in?AWhether peoples personal efforts will pay off eventually.BHow cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally.CWhy people offer to affect those around them unselfishly.DWhat benefit that good cooperat

47、ion can bring immediately.3、We can infer that the success-oriented people_.Aare careful to select a group to joinBare likely to be successful in the futureCpay more attention to the result of their effortD have some skills in collecting useful information4、What is the new finding of the research?AHa

48、ving good relationship gets us to live fullest life.BFocusing on individual success makes people selfish.CBeing considerate can ensure our long-term benefit.DMastering social skills help create harmonious society.25（10分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you se

49、e an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different a

50、nimals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular t

51、ype of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fis

52、h. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.

53、 This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on o

54、ne sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bth

55、e food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小

56、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring (含糊地发音) my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 1 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was 2 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was

57、finally diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). It was a 3 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 4 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was a destructive decision, but I couldnt see a(n) 5 . Over the next se

58、ven years, my symptoms didnt 6 , but they came and went, which is 7 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 8 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 9 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years afte

59、r my 10 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 11 . I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections (注射), the impact on family and 12 , and all for what? I demanded answers but the doctors replies were 13 . He suggested that my symptoms may have b

60、een caused by a lack of vitamin DAnd there was no 14 .I 15 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldnt get 16 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 17 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the