2021-2022学年杭州第十三中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmu

2、stCshouldDneed2 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore3 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be4With the number of homecomin

3、g overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot5If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have6One of the most important questions they had to conside

4、r was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich7Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere8Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known9Where is Peter? I cant find hi

5、m anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing10It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect11Sorry to have broken your glass._. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo

6、 problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so12Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined13Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dha

7、d been announced14Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose15If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould16_regular trainin

8、g in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received17What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno

9、 oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew18Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving19President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat

10、 we canDthat can we20Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her

11、 dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig(树枝) and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fel

12、l on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cu

13、t down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed see

14、ing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It

15、was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest tim

16、es to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.1、We know from the first paragraph that _.Athe tree grew very slowlyBthe tree was so strong that it could bear any weightCthe tree showed its beauty and benefitsDthe authors neighbor

17、 was good at planting trees2、The authors neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as _.Aa good reminderBa place to feed birdsCa seat after dinnerDa beautiful sculpture3、What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?ALife is determined by our attitude towards it.BLife consists of p

18、ain and suffering.CLife has beauty and tragedy.DLife should be pleasant rather than painful.22（8分） This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There s a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.The Air Board 1.0The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get arou

19、nd. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you co

20、uld walk through the world of your games，seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-DThe MiitoThe Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the

21、 kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesnt only water. They also save elect

22、ricity.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow

23、 fast and healthy.1、How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?ABy charging it all the lime.BBy travelling at a certain speed.CBy applying pressure to the pads.DBy pushing it from the left to the right.2、Which is convenient and energy-saving?AThe Click & Grow.BThe Air Board 1.0.CThe Oculus Rift.DThe

24、 Miito.3、Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?AFarmers.BHousewives.CDoctors.DGardeners.23（8分） NEW HAVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the

25、 students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break

26、. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were

27、 outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an

28、 Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depress

29、ing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and di

30、fficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led pe

31、ople to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yal

32、e, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.2、How can we know Santos class was popular?AFrom the attendence in her class.BFrom

33、 the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale.DFrom the release of the online course.3、What can students learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happiness.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time

34、.4、What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.24（8分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in t

35、he night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we w

36、ere the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and dri

37、est mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under

38、a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小册子) and reflect on the future. Three mo

39、nths later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I con

40、fidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Eg

41、yptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Dentertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The

42、author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream25（10分） Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have di

43、scovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying be

44、es to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher p

45、itched sounds.Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or

46、beside a busy road.While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“

47、Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear

48、to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation womens voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.1、Whats evening primrose flowers response to bees buzz?ALonger bloom.BSweeter nectar.CBrighter color.DLess fluid.2、Where can plants grow better according to

49、 Hadany?AOn a square.BBeside a highway.CIn the woods.DAlong the street.3、What can we infer from the research?APrince Charles proves kind of stupid.BPlants can only potentially hear animals.CPlants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.DPlants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.4、What does

50、 the text mainly talk about?AFlowers can hear.BBees are best pollinators.CPlants cant grow without sound.DWomens voices improve plants growth.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepa

51、re for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no 4 , just a black dot in the center

52、 of the page.The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you 5 there.”The students, 6 , got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud i

53、n front of all the students. All of them, with no 8 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade (打分) this. I 10 wanted to give you something to th

54、ink about. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 We have a white paper to observe and 13 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate：nature renewi

55、ng itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are ve

56、ry 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”1、Ahanded out Bwrapped up Creferred to Dpointed at2、ASince BUntil CIf DAfter3、Afold Bturn Copen Duse4、Aexercises Bchoices Cquestions Dscores5、Aremember Bimagine Cstudy Dsee6、Asurprised Bconfused Ccurious

57、 Ddispleased7、Acollected Bfinished Cmarked Dselected8、Aexcuse Bdoubt Cexception Dexplanation9、Asaid Banswered Creturned Dread10、Aalso Bjust Ceven Dfinally11、Abig Bblack Cbeautiful Dwhite12、Alives Bclassrooms Ccolleges Dstudies13、Asend Bkeep Cenjoy Dshow14、Aburden Bgift Cpressure Dlesson15、Areasons B

58、time Cfreedom Dfestivals16、Athreatens Bruins Cprovides Dchanges17、AHowever BTherefore CBesides DMoreover18、Aclose Bcomplicated Cspecial Dstrong19、Astay Bcontact Csatisfaction Ddisappointment20、Adark Bround Csmall Ddirty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） If you have ever taken

59、a handwritten prescription from a doctor or looked at the notes from your visit, it seems like no amount of squinting(眯眼) could help the letters get clearer. Bad handwriting almost seems like a1(require) for graduating from medical school. But its not the fact20nly people with bad handwriting3(attra

60、ct) to the medical field. If so, why does it happen to doctors?“In the medical field, if its not documented, it4(actual) didnt happen, says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors ha