2021-2022学年甘肃省武威市古浪县职业技术教育中心高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual2In the students eyes, Mrs

2、Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all3While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince4Going out

3、 is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a5_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho6Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich7My sister

4、 met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended8My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor9-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to d

5、o this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 10- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living11In many countrie

6、s in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than12_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how13He always keeps an

7、 eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough14Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich15To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported

8、Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported16One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich17There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating18Little about her own safet

9、y, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care19We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat20It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, he had no name. to them, he was “the ice cream man”. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van（面包车）window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But la

11、ter he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swimming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, and all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motionturn to the right, stoop down

12、, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now. They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take anot

13、her drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high drivers seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of chips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice c

14、ream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass through too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a

15、soldiers funeral with a folded flag.1、Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?AOn a train. BIn a park.COn Wall Street. DIn a supermarket.2、What did the author think of Andrews job?ABusy and hard. BChallenging but time-consuming.CHonorable and well-paid. DBusy but badly-paid.3、What does the und

16、erlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe robbers. BThe painful memories.CThe consumers. DThe drinking days.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember his brother. BTo tell a regrettable story.CTo share a sad life lesson. DTo state his attitude towards life.22（8分）Eighty-fi

17、ve-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic d

18、iseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China

19、Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.

20、 Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scien

21、tific community, said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international

22、 recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?AShe made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityBShe came up with a revolutionary t

23、heory about medicineCShe devoted her whole life to medicine researchDShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?AShe secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfBShe s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeCShe has an ordinary heart though winning the

24、Nobel PrizeDShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChina lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouBTus achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoCChinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Priz

25、esDMore Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA scientific report BAn official documentCA news report DA medical record23（8分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many pr

26、oduct companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great powe

27、r to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier

28、 study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent ma

29、chines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers moods. One study found tha

30、t when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just a

31、s department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents

32、as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about _.Aconsumers favorite sounds and smells while shoppingBshopping malls strategies

33、for satisfying consumersCsome special services from super shopping mallsDtwo factors affecting consumers shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ADecorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.BShops with special smells can attract more consumers.CSmells can actually help busines

34、smen gain more profits.DThe products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.DWhether consumers are

35、 willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.BDepressed.CSurprised.DExcited.5、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.BPeople should spe

36、nd more time at home with family members.CPeople can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.24（8分） If it were up to me, Id write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my fathers insist

37、ent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last weeks news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of

38、Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie,

39、every day.There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pu

40、b, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two year

41、s of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the s

42、ame word about him: appealing.I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the worldand he never stopped looki

43、ng forward and upward, staring at the stars.1、What has made the author write down the text so soon?AHis fathers words motivated him to do so.BHe wanted to settle down after the writing.CHe wanted to write it before he forgot it.DIt was the story he insisted on writing.2、What was the authors impressi

44、on of his father?AHe always managed to dress up following the fashion.BHe sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.CHe trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.DHe was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.3、What was the best lesson the author learned from his father

45、?AThe necessity of keeping good shape.BQuick recovery from suffering or blow.CThe ability to get a content career.DThe pride one takes in his/her parents.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ADad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkBDad Proved Faithful and Loving for the FamilyCMy Dad Sh

46、owed How to Be a Journalist and a ManDI Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering25（10分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find y

47、our favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField Pay means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect su

48、mmers day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performan

49、ces, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit

50、 music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19 - 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a na

51、tionally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?APhoenix BUvita.CSydney

52、DDale2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.3、Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Fes

53、tival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I bo

54、arded the airplane heading to Barcelona，frightened because in a matter of hours Id be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me.Not only that.Id be 1 the next two weeks there.All the butterflies I had in my 2 immediately flew away because as

55、 I arrived at the warm，colorful campus 3 Id be living for the next fourteen days.I felt like Id found myself a second 4 .Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate，introducing themselves.and just being all round 5 .I made my 6 to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two ot

56、her girls 7 her down.Little 8 I know how many memories Id make 9 these three girls，how close wed become over the next 10 of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3:00 a.m.and 11 not to send us shopping if we didnt go to bed 12 .In the mornings we took Spanish c

57、lasses and a guy 13 he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at 14 .During the day，I formed life-long relationships with people from all 15 of the globe，and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches.Speaking of breakfast，the meals were restaurantworthy，the 1

58、6 were endless and people with special food needs were well 17 .The staff always found some way or another to 18 us，whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p.m.or having an unannounced watermeloneating contest，they always had 19 up their sleeves.By the end of camp，everyone was so sad tha

59、t they had to leave，there were enough 20 to fill up an Olympicsized pool.1、Aconsuming Bspending Cwasting Drequiring2、Astomach Bbrain Cheart Dchest3、Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere4、Achance B1ife Chome D1anguage5、Anervous Bfriendly Cawkward Dsilent6、Away Bhead Cstep Dwalk7、A1aying Bstriking Ccalming Datten

60、ding8、Awould Bdo Cwill Ddid9、Aup Bof Cout Dwith10、Adozen Bcouple Cscore Ddecade11、Athreaten Burge Cpromise Dconvince12、Afrequently Bthoroughly Cimmediately Dcomfortably13、Aadmitted Bshouted Cremembered Dargued14、Awork Brest Cpeace Dschool15、Asides Bangles Csquares Dcorners16、Astaff Bchoices Cservice