2021-2022学年北京市房山区房山中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that

2、 started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation2Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a3The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to a

3、llow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably4Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked5I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwh

4、ich Cin which Dwhere6It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould7Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any l

5、onger.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out8The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of9- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange stude

6、nts.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 10Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted11The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no poi

7、nt was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere12The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out13_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not re

8、ceived DNot having received14Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over15Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless1

9、6This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen17 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking18Our team has just narrowly won the gam

10、e. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done19Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich20Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40

11、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would

12、 push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started y

13、elling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers

14、, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn

15、t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to

16、 living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2、The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ash

17、e hated herself for being so messyBshe was asked by Kate to do soCshe was scared by Kates angerDshe wanted to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy describing a process.CBy showing differences.DBy following time order.4、What might be the best title for the story

18、?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates22（8分） In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queens apple and falls victim to a curse(诅咒);in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets(药丸)that contained merc

19、ury(水银), believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.Poison(毒药) has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?An exhibition, The Power of Poison,

20、opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars(毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Gol

21、den poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.Poisons can be bad for some things, Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the mus

22、eum, told NBC News. Yet they can also be good for others.A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol.The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many subst

23、ances(物质)that we regularly ingest(摄入)-chili, coffee and chocolate-owe their special flavors or stimulating(提神的)effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.1、What does the underlined word immortal in Paragraph 1 mean?AhappyBnot moralCliving foreverDsick2、What is the main purpose of the ex

24、hibition The Power of Poison?ATo give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.BTo teach people how to handle poisonous animals.CTo inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.DTo show how poison has been used for medical treatment.3、Which of the following statements about the Golden

25、 poison frog is TRUE according to the article?AIts skin can cut off the signaling power of your nerves.BIts about the size of a coin.CIts the most poisonous animal on display.DYou can only see it in a rainforest setting of the museum.4、The stimulating effects of coffee come from _.Anatural poison ma

26、de by the plantBthe substances that we regularly ingestCchemicals produced by poisonous insects Dits special flavor23（8分）I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.My best friend, Apple, was a stampcollector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent ever

27、y penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful orpreciousstamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our youngarithmeticteacher, who was a ver

28、y pretty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the letter the manimploredour teacher to forgive h

29、im and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean the end of their relationship.The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wa

30、nder about the place where letters are delivered. When I said No, she looked rather sad, Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as

31、 if he was waiting for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend wh

32、o was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.1、How did the author feel about Apples plan that day?AExcited BScaredCAnxious DRegretful2、Why did the man write to the authors teacher?ATo apologize to her BTo ask about the lette

33、rCTo show his forgiveness DTo end their relationship3、What happened to the teacher and the man at last?AThey stopped collecting stamps BThey forgave AppleCThey solved their problem DThey broke up4、What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?AFrom then on, Apple never collected a

34、ny more stamps; neither did IBFrom then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our schoolCFrom then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacherDFrom then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her letters24（8分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin durin

35、g his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mand

36、arin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, esp

37、ecially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing

38、 fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government ha

39、s designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading know

40、ledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools,

41、 where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin.BMandarin could be helpful to his future career.CMandarin might help him learn more about China.DMandarin could enable him to study

42、computer engineering.2、The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Aa slight advantageBthe outside limitCa sharp tone of voiceDan exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?AMandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.BThose skill

43、ed at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.CThe US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.DAmericans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity of Mandarin among Am

44、erican students.BThe great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.CThe influence of Chinas growing power on American education.DThe effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.25（10分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for ey

45、e health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Ke

46、ep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow t

47、hem on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_is not good for your eyesAEating vegetables BWearing sunglassesCWearing contact lens DLooking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?AClean eyes with pure cold water BLook at the sun directlyCMake eye movements DWear contac

48、t lens3、In which column can we read this text?AEducation BHealthCEntertainment DAdvertisement第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was just a harmless Valentines Day joke. Old Lady Hayes 1 it. She used to scream at us for “borrowing” a few of her pre

49、cious raspberries(木莓), like we were 2 gold.George practiced 3 the box out of reach by the string. I couldnt wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up.I was first to 4 my dad in the doorway. I froze. Within seconds, my 5 was shared by all. Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box. He picke

50、d it up, and watched it swing back and forth. Then he looked into the eyes of the 6 boys.“It doesnt seem so long ago that I was playing Valentines Day 7 ,”he said, “One year my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker 8 we loved her. We just wanted to have some 9 . We sneaked up to her

51、 10 and drew a gift there with red paint. Then we kicked the door and 11 behind the bushes. When Grandma 12 appeared, she looked down. Even from 15 feet away we could see the 13 in her eyes. Grandma 14 for the fresh paint. Slowly, she 15 our joke. She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her

52、 clean and white apron(围裙).”Dad 16 and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 17 .“Grandma died later that year. I never had another 18 to give her a real valentine.”Later that night a red. heart-shaped box was 19 on Mrs. Hayes front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 20

53、 to receiving a full box of candy.1、AdeservedBgotCmadeDcalled2、AfindingBstealingCbuyingDgiving3、AopeningBclosingCpullingDputting4、AknowBobserveCwatchDnotice5、AhappinessBanxietyCexcitementDcuriosity6、AfrightenedBsurprisedCdelightedDamused7、AjokesBgamesCrolesDsports8、Aeven thoughBso thatCin caseDas if

54、9、AtroubleBinfluenceCtimeDfun10、AroomBhouseCdoorstepDwindow11、AsatBhidCstoodDfled12、AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDfinally13、AhurtBjoyCtrustDconcern14、AreachedBsearchedCaskedDwaited15、Aturned intoBgave awayCfigured outDtalked about16、AleftBfinishedCstartedDpaused17、AweakBbrightCopenDwet18、AsolutionB

55、methodCchanceDexample19、AopenedBcarriedCplacedDmade20、AreplyBreactCreferDreturn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空I wanted to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy1(he) a new racingbicy

56、cle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much2I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racingbicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed3taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I wen

57、t to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found4beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,5(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I6(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to mak

58、e my life colorful. I had7(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it8(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered9my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle10(get) me the guitar. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

59、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part in several days ago, I have a lot to share to you、Fir

60、stly, I feel real delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains”、 Besides, Ive established the friendship with students from all over our country, from which Ive learned a lot、 More importantly, participate