2021-2022学年北京市第二十五中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20

2、 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have2My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out3The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe

3、; aDa; the4_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a5Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure6_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Da

4、y.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed7Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected8All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three p

5、eople.AasBifCthoughDunless9-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection10Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out1

6、1-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far12When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat13What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have

7、 made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho14Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat15What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe16People should stop

8、 using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine17What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever18_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I

9、 am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan19What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute20They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould co

10、meChave comeDhad come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. B

11、ecause they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans.

12、 But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence o

13、f micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Wa

14、ter flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times th

15、e amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are

16、 a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food

17、 and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe description of the trawl.BThe basic data of the water samples.CThe process of collecting water samples.DThe introduction of Trash Free Maryland.

18、2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?ABits of bags. BChemicals.CMicrobeads. DMicropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?ABy analyzing the data. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy referring to scien

19、tists views.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain some new scientific terms to people.BTo let people learn more about plastics pollution.CTo urge governments to make environmental laws.DTo tell people some new findings in scientific research.22（8分）A new “smart bin” could me

20、an the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few ye

21、ars.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins.

22、Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist b

23、ins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and f

24、unctional for the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, wh

25、ich hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version f

26、or public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt works automatically.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、What does t

27、he underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy increasing demands.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the first versi

28、on of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.23（8分）Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how t

29、o use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圆片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out

30、, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what th

31、ey gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always

32、 gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess

33、what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piec

34、e instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you ha

35、ve made the same choices?1、What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?AThe monkeys show certain business sense.BBusiness theories can apply to all monkeys.CPeople are smarter in terms of finance.DIts easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?AA

36、metal disk.BAn apple piece.CA chance.DA coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?ABecause Jake always gave them two apple pieces.BBecause the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.CBecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.DBecause they get more apple pieces

37、 from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?APeoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?BMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?CShopping for Bargain: Same or different?DDisk for Apple: Who to Trade with?24（8分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was ei

38、ght years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. I think it is probably one of the best books

39、 an 8 or 9 year old could read.Based in part on Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, Harry Potter: A History of Magic. It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of

40、J.K. Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known

41、worldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms. They are divided up based

42、 on the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led t

43、o modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28

44、, 2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in the United States.1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphsBTo introduce the

45、topic of the following paragraphsCTo remind readers to love books as Alice Newton doesDTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often2、Which is NOT included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?ARowlings outline for her booksBA map of the Hogwarts

46、SchoolCRowlings early published booksDThe very note to her father by Alice3、Which of the following statements is true?AThanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularityBAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best sellerCThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A Hi

47、story of Magic will last two months in BritainDThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry25（10分）Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a

48、 personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than oth

49、er children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I werent quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball play

50、er. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lighthe

51、artedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropp

52、ed her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end,

53、accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.1、Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?AHe is interested in public interaction.BHe has a unique personality.CHe is physically strong.DHe is extremely tall.2、When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to .Aga

54、in extra favorBplay with other childrenCprove his kindnessDplease his coach3、It can be inferred from Para. 3 that .ADirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerBthe author seldom disappointed his basketball fansCthe author expected to make something better of himselfDWill Ferrell was better at playi

55、ng basketball than Dirk Nowitzki4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe height has shaped the authors personality and life.BThe height has brought the author a lot of trouble.CSome funny experiences the author ever hadDBeing tall benefits the author in many ways第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

56、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）J. K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling was born as Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965 in England. At age four, Rowling and her family 1 to Winterbourne. It was here that she met a brother and sister who lived in her neighborhood with

57、 the last 2 Potter. During her childhood, Rowling 3 writing and story-telling.Pressured by her parents to 4 a secretary, Rowling attended the university of Exeter beginning at age 18 and studied French. After college, Rowling stayed in London and worked at several jobs.While on a train from Manchest

58、er to London in 1990, Rowling came up with the 5 for Harry Potter. Pen-less at the time, Rowling spent the remainder of her train-ride 6 about the story and began to write it down as soon as she arrived home.Rowling 7 to write snippets about Harry and Hogwarts, but wasnt done with the book when her

59、mother died on December 30, 1990. Her mothers death hit Rowling 8 . In a (an) 9 to escape the sorrow, Rowling accepted a job teaching English in Portugal.In Portugal, Rowling met Jorge Arantes and the two married on October 16, 1992. 10 the marriage proved a bad one, the couple had one child togethe

60、r, Jessica. After getting 11 in 1993, Rowling and her daughter moved to Edinburgh to be near Rowlings sister.Before starting another full-time job, Rowling was determined to finish her Harry Potter manuscript. 12 she had completed it, she sent it to several literary 13 . After a year of searching an