2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县西片三校高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBt

2、he ; /Ca; theD/; a2With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut3Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small wor

3、ld.AwithBagainstCatDover4We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /5Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection6At the meeting they discus

4、sed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways7 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned8You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyC

5、SubsequentlyDAlternatively9The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released10Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up11Hopefully，the

6、 new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track12_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust13Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to edu

7、cating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit14_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured15Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot t

8、o be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard16 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this17The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off18Simon

9、 will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation19His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen20Recently, a programmer critic

10、ized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough

11、questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lov

12、ette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of mo

13、dern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthet

14、ic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, the

15、re are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since th

16、e consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect cowboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on t

17、heir jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket good or bad? BIs the fifth pocket to be ch

18、anged?CThe reasons for having that extra pocket DThe styles of the fifth pocke22（8分）World Breastfeeding Week(世界母乳喂养周) is an annual celebration held during the first week in August in more than 120 countries. The celebration aims to raise awareness about the health and economic benefits of breastfeed

19、ing One goal of this years event is to encourage governments to support workplace policies that help mothers breastfeed their babies for as long as possible. Another goal is to confirm that breastfeeding is normal and natural.In 2016 The Lancet published a series on breastfeeding. The Lancet claimed

20、 that deaths of 823, 000 children and 20,000 mothers each year could be averted through universal breastfeeding, along with economic savings of US$300 billion. Many doctors recommend that babies be breastfed because the milk and closeness to the mother provide health benefits for newborns. Experts s

21、ay breastfeeding allows a mother to share her immune protection with her baby. In countries with poor water quality especially, breastfeeding protects a newborn from dangerous infections.Breastfeeding might benefit not just the child. In recent years, researchers have also been studying the health b

22、enefits of breastfeeding for the mother. A new study found that women who breastfed may have lowered their risk of heart disease or stroke by an average of 10 percent when they became older. The researchers found that women who breastfed had a 9 percent lower risk of heart disease and an 8 percent d

23、ecreased risk of stroke. These percentages are in comparison to women who had never breastfed. The benefit of breastfeeding was even greater for women who nursed their babies for two years or more. Their heart disease risk was 18 percent lower and the risk of stroke 17 percent less than for those wo

24、men who did not breastfeed.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the text.BTo emphasize that breastfeeding is of great benefit.CTo tell us the background of World Breastfeeding Week.DTo inform us of the goals of World Breastfeeding Week this year.2、What does the un

25、derlined word “averted” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased.BPrevented.CKilled.DImproved.3、What is the benefit of breastfeeding?AIt can let a mother liver a longer life.BIt can make the new baby never get ill.CIt can reduce the babys risk of heart disease.DIt can protect a new baby from dangerous infecti

26、ons.4、What can be the best title for the text?ADifferent Researches on Breastfeeding.BAdvantages and Disadvantages of Breastfeeding.CIntroductions to 2017 World Breastfeeding Week.DBreastfeeding Benefits Both Babies and Mothers.23（8分）The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could

27、not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are y

28、ou sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm he

29、re. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to liste

30、n to advice.“You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ”“Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small

31、 animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happen

32、ed?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found

33、.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciat

34、e the joke.1、The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.AcourageBassistanceCinstructionDchallenge2、Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.3、Why d

35、id Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolishCHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.4、Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.DThe weather became extreme

36、ly cold.5、What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?AGrasp all, lose all.BNo sweat, no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.24（8分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly fo

37、cused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.I was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through

38、 me like a lightning bolt.“This is an industry that uses anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.”My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making this problem;I wanted to be part

39、 of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.I knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.I held up p

40、ictures of the models to show what they looked like at five oclock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not t

41、o mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said,This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spe

42、nds millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.You are enough,no matter what ot

43、hers say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?AHe was fed up with his work in advertising industry.BHe realized his work was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe decided to take up a career in education.2、The author showed two s

44、ets of pictures of models to young girls to .Ashow the magic power of make-up skillsBstress the great efforts models made in their workCadvocate developing digital technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?

45、AYou might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.BYou cant be too cautious when facing life choices.CIt is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.25（10分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby

46、 is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, ma

47、king it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of

48、 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr, Christine

49、Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,” The study involved people who w

50、ere not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more

51、“fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的) birdsong. The findings cou

52、ld help shed light on post-natal (产后的) depression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dmakes people feel strong

53、emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than wome

54、n.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.4、Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .Aplayers different reactions to a crying babyBbabys crying contributes to quicker reactionsCthe influence of babys and adults crying on performanceDits hard to keep ones concentration with a cryi

55、ng baby nearby第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Many people think that babysitting is one of the 1 jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents ret

56、urn home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell you how 2 that thought is.I now work all 3 on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go there to 4 the older two while their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also t

57、here to 5 their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day 6 exhausted！Babysitting is not a job for the 7 or the weak. I expected 8 children who would behave well and listen to me all the time. 9 ,I dont think those kind of

58、 children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are 10 children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real 11 . I often have no idea why they cry together.Being a babysitter requires you to play a hundred different 12 throughout the day. I have to be

59、 a friend when I play with the boys, but their 13 when I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their 14 , and when they fight over 15 things like sharing their crayons(彩笔)，I have to be a negotiator(调停者)。 When lunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 16 to prepare the meal and t

60、hen a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in English, if someone is very 17 , we say they have the “Patience of God”. I think I embody(体现) this 18 sometimes!Despite the 19 involved in my job, I usually do enjoy it. Working with children is so tiring that I always feel 20 after leaving them with