雅思考前资源大礼包5.1task1写作tips

1、写作前你必须知道的事情Task 1 最低 150 个词Task 2 最低 250 个词把翻页的倒数第把翻页的倒数第10 行写完8 行写完题目改写同义替换词：the UK: Britain proportion: percentage information: data number: figurefamily: householdmales: menfemales: womeninfluence: affect(v.) / effect on (n.)categories: kinds/ types demand: needsubway: underground railway/ the un

2、derground store: shopuniversity: collegeshow: illustrate/ describe/ demonstrate/ summarise/ outline/ indicate/ present几种图表：表格： table 线图： line graph 柱状图： bar chart 饼状图：pie chart流程图：pros diagram( diagram: illustration)：proportion; percentage占 后面直接加百分比/数字：account for 50% ofmake up half the expenseit re

3、presented 23% of the school budget!teachers salaries constituted the largest cost to the school大约：about 5%, around 10% , approximay 25%上升：XX go up to 50% in 1990 from merely 20% in 1980.XX go from 20% in 1980 up to almost 50% in 1990, accounting for half ofxx increased to 20% by 1991 from 6% in 1980

4、 xx rise/rose to 10% by 2000 from 7% in 1980the consumption of chicken showed an upward/ increasing trend betn 1990 and2000, rising to 90% by 2000 from only 40%he beginning.急剧上升：development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990. rise/ increase dramatically/sharply/ralyshow a dramatic/sharp/rarise/ in

5、crease in轻微上升：show a slight rise/increase in rise/increase slightly下降：drop/decrease/fall from 10% in 1990 to only 2% in 2000saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% in 2001saw a decreasing/downward trend betn 1990 and 2000, dropfrom 剧烈下降：drop/decrease/fall dramatically/sharply/ralyshow a dramatic/sha

6、rp/radecreasing/downward trend轻微下降：drop/decrease/fall slightlyshow a slight decreasing/downward trend超过：exceed, overtake, surpass 都直接+对象the consumption of chicken overtook/exceed/surpassof lamb in 2000.t of beef in 1990 andt波动上升、下降的表达方式：show/ present a fluctuant increasing/decreasing trend rise/drop

7、 with fluctuationthe trend fluctuated and increased/decrease to表示平稳的：Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades!缓慢、逐渐、持续increase/rise gradually/steadilya gradual/steady rising/increasing/upward trendthe marriage rate was consistently（持续地） higherthirty-year period.n t

8、he divorce rate over themeat consumption remained the least popular over the 25-year span对比：similarly, 类似地Likewise, 同样地（用法同上）Compared wimerica, UKIn contrastConversely, 相反地A, whi时间：by 1990 截至 1990 年over this span of 25 years 在这 25during 25-year perioddecade! （十年，十年期） the last three decades! graduall

9、y decrease by 10-20% every decade!分别：respectively!达到最低最高点：reach the highest/ lowest po reach the peak/bottom at!at趋势、地位+数字，3 种方法结合着用，变化句式：1、趋势、地位然后跟着数字！2、先数字，然后再表明其趋势和地位！3、趋势、地位，括号里面跟着数字！ and respectively! e.g.,1、Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened（先地位，再数字）2、Tokyo, which only has 155

10、kilometres of the route, serves the greatest number ofpassengers per year. （先数字，再地位）he year 1990.3、The largestty of goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road( 70million tones and 98 million tones respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and2002 was by pipeline (about 5 million tones and

11、 22 million tones respectively). （趋势、地位，括号里面跟着数字 and respectively!）1、Table 题：找数据：每一纵列最大的、第二大的，最小的第 5 册 P 98：6 个国家，3 个纵列（开通时间、里程数、载客数）7 分例文全 文 223 ， 到 第 二 段 结束 是147The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities.London has the oldest underground railway systems amo

12、ng the six cities. It wasopenedhe year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, inwhich it was openedhe year 1900. This was then followed by the opening of therailway systemsokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newesthe year 2001.（第一纵列：underground railway syst

13、em, and was only opened俩最大，中间按顺序，一个最小） erms of the size of the railway systems, London,for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. Is 391 kilometres ofrouteotal, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Kyoto, in contrast,has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres

14、 of route, which is moren 30nt of London.（第二纵列：最大和第二比较；最小和最大比较）times lesserestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometres of route, serves the greatestnumber of passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 million passenge

15、rs per year. Thesmallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the slest number ofpassengers per year as predicted. （第三纵列，最大和之前一个纵列横比；第二的没横向；第三又和之前一个纵列横比）In, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lothe age,size and passengers capacity per year.此题结构：开头：改写原文，一句话包括介绍横列、纵列第一段：第一

16、、第二纵列纵向比较第一纵列：两个最大的，地位+数据：the oldest, the second oldest最小的，地位+数据：XX, however, has the newest中间的用排列大小顺序的方式省略：this was then followed by第二纵列，erms of , regardin,t最大的与第二大的用倍数作比较（nearly twice as large as），括号里加数字（and respectively）In contrast, 最小的与最大的用倍数做比较（more号里加数字（ and respectively）n 30 times lessn）括第二段：

17、第三纵列纵向比较（结合前两个纵列进行横向比较）第三纵列，最大的，地位+数据，与之前一个纵列结合横向比较第二大的，地位+数据，单独说了数据选最小的，地位+数据，和之前一个纵列结合横向比较结尾：最明显的、总体的概况（各个对比项的数据都不同、最大最小之间的关系，X 变量依据 Y 变量变化）2、Line Graph 题 有意思的趋势开头：改写原文，一句话包括介绍横列、纵列第一段：比较开头最高、最低；一直最高、最低However, 比较趋势相同的，趋势相反的，每个都是趋势+最终地位+结尾数据找数据：开头最高、最低，结尾最高、最低，一直最高、最低；趋势相同的、趋势相反的；平稳趋势、波动趋势（不太好做比较）

18、；(However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb felldramatically to approximay 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.)第二段：介绍平稳趋势、波动趋势（不太好拿来做对比的）趋势+地位+数据介绍有意思的趋势 It is alsoeresting to noticet结尾：最明显的、总体的概况（最高、最低之间的变化；明显的变化）文The graph illustrates theties of goods trsport dhe United

19、 Kingdom byn the time period of 1974 and 2002. 【Overfour different modes of transport betthis span of 28 years, thehave all increased while theties of goods transported by road, water and pipelinety transported by rail has remained almostabout 40 million tones. 】这一部分没必要作为总结就好了！constanThe largestty o

20、f goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road ( 70million tones and 98 million tones respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and2002 was by pipeline (about 5 million tones and 22 million tones respectively).（开头 结尾都是最高最低的）The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to

21、1978, where it showed a stable growth, rising to almost 60 milliontones after which it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise gradually again.（波动趋势）The amount of goods transported by rail is almost constan40 million tones inty in betn the years. （趋势平稳的）It is1974 and 2002, with decrease

22、s inalsoeresting to notet almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount ofhat year.（有意goods transported except for th思的趋势）peline, which actually peakedInthe road remains the most popular method of transporting goodsheUK while water and pipelines areing increasingly used, and rail has note more popu

23、lar as a method of transport.第 7 册 P 53：6 个年份 4 种肉消费量比较，范文：第 8 册 P101：英国的货物，8 个年代的 4 个方式的比较，8 分例The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fishconsumed in a particular European country betn 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about

24、 225 gramsconsumed person perk. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similarties(around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).（开头最高、最低的）However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb felldramaticallytoapproximay100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptio

25、n of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams,so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the moststable.（讲趋势，三个下降的，俩剧烈，一个平稳）The consumption of chicken, on theother hand, showed an upward trend,overtakingt of lamb in 1980 andt of beef in 1989

26、. By 2004 id soared toalmost 250 grams person perk,ing the most popular one among thefour types of meat.（一个相反的趋势，上升的，最后变为了最高）Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramaticallywhile the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.3、Pie Chart 题找数据：把 Pie Chart

27、转化为一个 Table，横列=每个变量，纵列=每个 Pie chart，如 P53 页的则转化为横列为 Teachers salaries 等， 纵列是 1981, 1991, 2001.第 8 册 P 53：学校花销，3 个年代在 5 个方面的开销比例，转化为 table：198119912001Teachers salaries40%50%45%Other workers salaries28%22%15%Resour(e.g.books)15%20%9%Furniture and equipment15%5%23%转化为如上表格，找数据，最大、最小；相同趋势、相反趋势：1 、TS 一直是

28、第一， 然后是 OWS ， 最少的是INSUR2、OW 一直下降，INSUR 一直上升（但一直是最小）3、It is但 R 在eresting to notice the change of R 和 FE：R 和 FE 开始相同（15%），1991 上升到 20%，在 2001 下降到 9%，in contrast/ On the contrary, FE 在1991 下降到 5%，在 2001 上升到 23%，ing the second largest cost最后总结：TS 一直是第一，IS 一直是最小，减少 OWS 和 R对 FE 的投入！的同时，提高了范文：181 个词The cha

29、rts show how much a UK school spent on different running costshree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while otherworkers salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers pay remained the biggest co

30、st, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.（说了第一大的和第二大的，这里，遇到那种中间上升了后来又下降的，直接表明两年的地位+数据就 OK 了！如最后一句！）Expenditure on resourdecreasing to only 9% by equipment saw an opsuch as books had increased to 20% by 1991 beforeof the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and ite t

31、rend. This cost decreased to only 5% of totalexpenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of theschool budget. Similarly, the cost of insuranaw a rising trend, growing from only2% to 8% by 2001. （对比了 RB 和 FE 两个相反的趋势，FE 和 Insur 是 similarly 的）Overall, teachers salaries con

32、stituted / the largest cost to the school, and whilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorresponding drops in expenditure on thingsalaries.ch as books and on other worker第 7 册 P101：澳、法两国 1980 和 2000 的 5 种能源使用，变为 table：Insurance2%3%8%我按照能源来比较，有点儿乱：澳洲一直 coal 是第一，法国在 1980 sh

33、ared the1.place with Natural gas,accounting for 25% and remained this percentage in 2000 but fell to the secondplace.澳洲 Oil 和 N 分别从 1980 的 10 和 20 drop dramatically to 2 units in 2000, while2.inFrance, although Natural gas showed the same trend, there use of Oil saw aincrease from 20 units in 1980 t

34、o 25 units in 2000.3.Regarding HP,he Australia it went up to 36% unit of 2002 from 20 units in 1980.On the contrary, France used 3 units less HP in 2000n in 1980, in which used 5units.4.Compared wiustralia, which used no NP at all, French used 15 units NP togenerate electricity in 1980 and this prop

35、ortion soared to 126 units in 2000, takingtheplace among the five resour.In,t boustralia and France used aage level of each resourcein 1980, while in 2000, Australia depended most on coal and France preferred to useNPn any other resour.做 pie chart 题千万不 要遗漏任 何信息！这里的 total production 差点儿漏掉了！F 1980F 20

36、00Coal2525Oil2025Natural gas252Hydroer52Nuclearer15126Total Production90180A 1980A 2000Coal50130Oil102Natural gas202Hydroer2036NuclearerTotal Production100170The charts compare the sourof electricity in Australia and Francehe years 1980and 2000. Betn these years electricity production almost doubled

37、, rising from100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.（概括一下total的情况！）In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and theremainder was produced from natural gas, hydroer (each producing 20 units)anl (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal hade

38、the fuel for moren 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significanty 20%.（讲 Australia 的情况！）sourupplying approximaIn contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, whichwas matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced lar

39、gely from oiland nuclearer, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclearer,which was not used at all in Australia, had developedproducing almost 75% of electricity at 126 units, while coal ano the main source,l togethroducedwere no longer significant. （将 France 的情况，中间对only 50 units. Oth

40、er sour比了一下 Australia 的）Overall, it is cleart by 2000 these two countries red on different principal fueler.sour: Australia red on coal and France on nuclearBar Chart 如果是两个图，和两个图表一样，分开说说第二个的 时候，能结 合第一个可以结合如果是几个 factor 在几个分段中的数据，就 分别写几个 factor 各自的变化趋势！ 这样更清晰！10 天突破结婚率：全文 262 个词，到/部分 159Thebar chart s

41、hows data about American marriage and divorce rates betn1970 and 2000 while the second bar chart describes information about the married范文：先说 Australia 的情况，再说 France 的，在 France 中对比了 Australia，更加清晰！遇到两个对比的 table，先说一个 table，再说另一个，结合着前面的 table！sus of adult Americans in 1970 and 2000.According to thebar

42、 chart, the marriage rate was consistently highern thedivorce rate over the thirty-year period. More precisely, in 1970 the number ofmarriages stood at 2.5 million whilst the number of divorwas 1 million. Then, thenumber of marriages remained stable at this level over the next decade whereas thenumb

43、er of divorincreased to 1.1 million over the same period. Aftert, thenumber of marriages gradually declined to 2 millionhe next twenty years. Thenumber of divoralso experienced a downward trend (1.4 million and 1 million in1990 and 2000, respectively).The second bar chart showt married people accoun

44、ted for the greatest proportionof the adult American population in both 1970 and 2000 (70% and 59%, reprectively)./As for other categories, the percentage of Americans adults who were never marriedwas 14% in 1970 andrepresented 8% of the constituted only 2% of amounted to 9%.20% in 2000. By contrast, people who were widowedpopulation in 19