2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市郑公中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市郑公中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In communication, a smile is usually_ strong sign of a friendly and_ open attitude Athe, / Ba, an Ca, / Dthe, an 参考答案：C2. China has made a series of technological advances _ constructing high-speed railways. A. on B. to C. in D. for参考答案：C3. Drivers using mobi

2、le phones on road are more likely to have accidents, a science report said recently. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the参考答案：C4. 19Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.Anothing Bnot one Cnone Dneither参考答案：C略5. There have been several new

3、 events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 参考答案：D6. _by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded C. Having been surrounded D. surrounding参考答案：B7. Th

4、e boss of the company is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.A.enthusiastic B.sensitive C.energetic D.talkative参考答案：C8. Both countries are for cultural exchanges, which should mutual understanding. Amake upBmake out Cmake off Dmake for参考答案：D9. 一Why didnt you try your best

5、 to get on the bus?一I tried to，but _ I could，it started movingAuntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter参考答案：C10. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push参考答案：D 解析：考查动词意思，由语意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新东西，但是尽量别逼他们。这四个词只有push是推，逼之意。11. _ in the regulations that you sho

6、uld not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What required C. It is required D. It requires参考答案：C略12. Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a参考答案：A本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是

7、一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour assupermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六

8、我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。13. Tom, what do you think of the iphone5 I bought for your birthday? _ Its everything Ive been looking for. A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. So-so.参考答案：A14. Two weeks ago in Guangzhou, a two-year-old girl, Yue Yue, was hit by a car se

9、riously and left lying on the road with no one offering help, _ a heated discussion on the Internet .A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. being caused参考答案：C略15. Freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially _ which are “outdated” in their eyes. A. the one B. those C. one

10、s D. anything参考答案：B略16. What do you imagine _to Johnson ?.A. happeningB. having happenedC. has happenedD. to have happened参考答案：C17. The notice says _ you are, you must show your tickets to enter the exhibition.A. whoever B. who C. however D. Whom参考答案：18. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给

11、单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1countryAhouseBgroupCenoughDcough 2complexAstoveBoccurCpossibleDposition3feverAmediaBreturnCprettyDrefuse4biscuitArecentBcasualCmusicianDconcert 5techniqueAmachineBchemistryCkitchen Dmerchant参考答案：1-5. CCABB19. Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with tw

12、o gardens, but he _ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settled onD. settled in参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 In most cities, rich or poor, it is the poorer that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters. It was the poor of New Orleans, nearly a 41 (three)

13、of the population, who lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and suffered most from hurricanes. 42 (similar), it was the urban poor of Honduras and 43 neighbors who were struck hardest by Hurricane Mitch in 1998. And it is the people of the slums(贫民窟) more widely in Latin America who are most

14、likely 44 (attack). In some places, too 45 water, not too much, is the problem. Chinas thirst for industry and 46 ( irrigate) has combined with climate change to drain the aquifers (蓄水层). Droughts seem to be even more frequent in northern China, and southern cities such as Guangzhou 47 (affect), too

15、. Rivers are drying up: the Yellow River now flows to the sea for only a few weeks a year. And the rain, when it comes, is acid. To make matters 48 (bad), the glaciers(冰川) 49 China and India partly depend on are melting. Any benefits 50 extra water supplies will be short-term, and damaged by floods.

16、参考答案：41. third；42.Similarly ；43.its；44.to be attacked；45.little；46.irrigation；47.are affected；48.worse；49.which；50.from三、 阅读理解21. There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to dis

17、cover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages,ages 9-12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work togeth

18、er to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs color1 ing was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar Systemby Mary Kay Carson, 128

19、 pages, ages 10-13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black ho

20、le and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopediaby Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older If youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color1 photos

21、of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insectfeeds on the tears of Asian cattle? Theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey In

22、to the Invisibleby Christine Schlitt, 80 pages,ages 9-12If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 59. Kids intereste