六级第五六七次课堂笔记

1、1. Age has its privileges in America. And one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain agein some cases as low as 55is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of 1. Age has its privileges in America. And one of the more prominent of them is th

2、e senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain agein some cases as low as 55is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commer l life. Eligibility is determined by ones need but by the date on ones ago, the discounts e a routine URKONMXG_NG

3、OXULZKTGXKMOTZNKJYUTYOZKKTGYOMLUX N；_ SRTYULSKOGYGHUK GMK GXKNKRN_GTJRKTZ 有支能力的 (OTYYY ZURJ rooms and free coffee on. Practically unheard of a dareofferdiscountstocollegeoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemacceptable because of the 广泛的 dareofferdiscountstocollegeoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemacceptable be

4、cause of the 广泛的 ft “elderly” 同义的t once was true, but elderly Americans aaoverty n the rest of Butmostofthemimpact of the discounts on companies. For many firms, they are stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the impact of the discounts on companies. For many firms, they

5、 are stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the Americans. Moreover, they are a an 4.fueled 激发 continuing debate 争论关 于lafrom the young to the Employmentis anothersore.的逻辑它后面所提到的事物前( 支 持 from the young to the Employmentis anothersore.的逻辑它后面所提到的事物前( 支 持 Americans are declin

6、ing the job-therebylesseningemployment5. Far from a kind of charity they eaamemberswhodontneedSheis farfromagoodfrom 远非是The earthamemberswhodontneedSheis farfromagoodfrom 远非是The earth is far from the center of 6. Itno longer makessense to treat aeconomic needs deserve priority thoseofothers.Seniorci

7、tizentpeople cant take care of and need l treatment； and threaten the creation of a new ttakingforthemselvesatthreaten the creation of a new ttakingforthemselvesattheexpensechildren and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence 本质of the very thing older Americans 的.Essential 重要的31.W

8、e learn from t A)offeringseniorATheelderly,beingllyATheelderly,beingllyrivileged的needhelpfromBBusinesses,havingmadealotof 盈discounts hase routine commer l practicesenior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent lifegiving senior citizens discounts has boosted the market for th

9、e elderlysenior citizens have to show their s to get a discount27. What sbehindthepracticeofseniorcitizendiscounts? 利 shoulddosomethingforsocietyin作为回报COld people areentitled 利做某l对 待 for the 利 shoulddosomethingforsocietyin作为回报COld people areentitled 利做某l对 待 for the 贡theymadeDSeniorcitizendiscountsca

10、nmakeuportheinadequacyofthelSecurity观A点：28.Accordingtosome政治学家and 者, senior citizen discounts will have不好的艰难limpactbusinessHaveadverseimpacton. 响B bring a巨大的 显著companiesrevenues CmakeHaveadverseimpacton. 响B bring a巨大的 显著companiesrevenues Cmakeoldpeopleevenmoreonsociety D加强s冲nthe andtheThe+adj29. How

11、doestheauthor viewthe lSecurityIt A鼓elderlypeopletoretireTime BItbenefitstheoldattheexpenseof为代价the Folks should not develop the economy at the expense of the environment. It shouldbe加BItbenefitstheoldattheexpenseof为代价the Folks should not develop the economy at the expense of the environment. It sho

12、uldbe加 bylawsandcourt s. D It opens rospects职业前景young 30. Whichofthefollowingbest 概括 theauthorsmainargument 观点? 主旨A优先权shouldbegiventotheeconomicneedsofeniorcitizens. BSeniorcitizensshouldfigh t age discrimination.rd CTheelderlyare自私andtakingseniordiscountsTake sth ranted DSeniorcitizenDSeniorcitizen

13、discountsmaywellbea type of agePassageBill Gates, the billionaire 亿万富翁chairman without a single earned universitydegree,isbyhi c sraisingnew doubts about the worth of the business worlds favorite academic title头衔: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,always has bor

14、ne the mark of lowly commerce andgreed (贪婪) on the tree-lined uses by purer 3. But ch as philosophy even with the ogreed (贪婪) on the tree-lined uses by purer 3. But ch as philosophy even with the ograduates, about 79,000 people are expectedto receiveMBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 the number of busi

15、ness graduates in 1960, testimony to the wide spread tthe MBA is vital for young men and whowanttoruncompaniessome“If you are o the corporate world is still a disadvantage not to have one,” Donald Morrison, professor of marketing managementscience.helastfiveorso,whensomeonesays,ShouldIattemptto get

16、an MBA, the answer a lot more is: sGates non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton cuses over the worth of a business andwhethermanagementskillscanbe5. TheHarvardBusinessReviewcuses over the worth of a business andwhethermanagementskillscanbe5. TheHarvardBusinessReviewed a lively生动的, fictionalof letters

17、 to dramatize aboutbusinessdegrees6. The article called MBA hires =very ing” and said “MBAs want 升职promoted=promote=climb the corporation 司 aition, they understand politics and people, and they arent able to functionas part of a team until theirthirdyearButbythen,theyreoutforotherThe problem, most p

18、articipants tthe acquired an aura (光环) of future erand ual 实际的8. Enrollment in business schools athopursuedacareer could do without one. The growth ( 反冲8. Enrollment in business schools athopursuedacareer could do without one. The growth ( 反冲the 1960s and anti-business values womensworked with MBAs

19、say those with the of often know how yze systems but dont get a lot of he people P2 anagementconsultingAccording to Paragraph 2, what is general attitude towards business on dominatedbypurerdisciplines? AScornful. B) tive. Envious. P 3 4 22. It t the controversyover 关于the value ofEnvious. P 3 4 22.

20、It t the controversyover 关于the value of MBAdegrees had mainly by semployers B) thesofmanynon-the criticism from the scientists purer disciplinesthe poor performance of MBAs at prove ForP56 23. What is the major weakness of A) They are usually self-centered.They are aggressive and They keep complaini

21、ng about their jobs. 无中生有They are A) They are usually self-centered.They are aggressive and They keep complaining about their jobs. 无中生有They are not good at dealing with 与人people.性Office人际关p78924. From the passage we MBAs t 升职fairlyquickly B) quit their jobs once they are familiar 熟with their workma

22、tes 无中生有C) receive t do not match theiraltraining theirWhatisthepassagemainlyWhyWhatisthepassagemainlyWhy there is an increased enrollment BA取B) The sity of programsinbusinessDoubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.A debate 辩论 held recently 近期 universityQuestions21to25arebasedonQuestions21to

23、25arebasedonthe hevillagesoftheEnglishcountrysidethere arestill people who remember the good old da ys whenno one bothered to lock their doors. TheresimplywasntanycrimetoworryAmazingly,thesehappytimesappearstillbewithheworldsbiggestAnewstudybyDanFarmer,agiftedmer,usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogram

24、 hisowncalledSATAN,t the ofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsites haveset up home without fitting locks totheir SATANcantryoutavarietyofwell-hacking的) tricksonernetSATANcantryoutavarietyofwell-hacking的) tricksonernetsitebreakingin.Farmerhasmadethepubliclyavailable,amidmuchcriticism.withentcoulduseitt wn

25、窃tare easytoburgle(闯入ButFarmerisveryconcernedaboutthethepublictopoorsecurityand,sohaveprovedhimright.SATANdonemore toalertpeopletothenCausenewdisorder.Soistheingoresecure?Farfromheearlydays,nyouvisitedaWebsiteyourbrowsersimplyokedatthecontent.NowtheWebisfullofto tautomaticallydownloadyoulookat age,a

26、ndrunonyourmachine. These programs could,iftheirauthor stautomaticallydownloadyoulookat age,andrunonyourmachine. These programs could,iftheirauthor swished,doall kindsofnastythingstoyourco Atthesametime,theNetisincreasingly latedwithers,worms,agentsandesofautomatedbeastsdesignedtopenetratehesitesand

27、seekout andAllthesemakewonderfultoolsforl eoplewhowanttoinvadeweaksitesandcause Butletslookonthebrightside.Giventhekoflocks, ernetrelythegest(almost)crime-freesociety.tbecausehackersarefundamentallyhonest.Orhattherecurrentlyisntmuchtosteal.Orusevandalism坏isntmuchfununlessyouislikefor culiarWhatevert

28、hereason,joyit whilewen.Butexpectitalltochange,andsecurityecomethenumberonee,whenthemostfluentialinhabitantsoftheNetecomethenumberonee,whenthemostfluentialinhabitantsoftheNetaretheywanttobepaid21.By saying “.owners of well over half of allWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewit hout fitting locks to their

29、 doors”(Lines3-4,2),theauthorA) those happytimes appear still to bewith us B)theresimplywasntanycrimetoworryabo C)manysitesarenotwell-D)hackerstryouttricksonhoutactuallybreakingernetsite22.SATAN,aprogramdesignedbyDaner can be used A)toinvestigatethesecurityernetB)toimprovethesecurityofernetC) to cke

30、rsfromo D)todownloadusefulprogramsandinformati 23.FannersD)todownloadusefulprogramsandinformati 23.FannersprogramhasbeencriticizedbyepublicA)itcausesdamagetoNetB) it canoernetC)itcanbeusedtocausedisorder onall D) itcanbeused bypeoplewith24.TheauthorsattitudetowardSATAN区域态度Aenthusiastic 热情B) 性itive D

31、)toward 后面的内容在首末两段都出现的如果没有出现在首末两段 那她就是区域25.Theauthortoward 后面的内容在首末两段都出现的如果没有出现在首末两段 那她就是区域25.Theauthor helast A)weshouldmakefulluseof ernetbeforesecuritymeasures t weshouldalertthemostinfluen tial businessmen to the importance weshouldalertthemostinfluen tial businessmen to the importance of securi

32、tyinfluential businessmen shouldg iveprioritytotheimprovementofNet securitynetinhabitantsshouldnotleturitymeasuresaffecttheirjoyofrfing 2 类型 弊端措itive/ activeApproving / optimistic 乐观的/ pleasant 高兴的Enthusiastic favorable Sympathetic Enthusiastic favorable Sympathetic negativesuspicious 怀疑的/Pessimisti

33、cscornful怀疑的讽刺中立：neutralobjectiveal 必 错 ： indifferent漠 不 关 心 的 / depressed 沮丧的biased / unclear / vague 模糊的Questions21to25Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowing1.Whenweworryaboutwhomightbeon ourives,weusuallythinkaboutFederalagents.Buttheprivatesector超过ernmenteverytime.ItsLindanottheFBIwhoisfacingchar

34、gesMarylandslawsagainstFederalagents.Buttheprivatesector超过ernmenteverytime.ItsLindanottheFBIwhoisfacingchargesMarylandslawsagainsternal.ItsoursnotServicetpassourprivate loemarketing2.Consumerarepressing活跃分子国forrivacylawswithoutmuchsofar.Thelegislators=law-leantoward倾向lettingpeople跟ourlhabitsvirtuall

35、y3.As anleofwhatsgoingon,U.S.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysueddeceptivebythe e ofAccordingtothelawsuit,theemarketercalledMemberWorksd sensitivedeceptivebythe e ofAccordingtothelawsuit,theemarketercalledMemberWorksd sensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,numbers,numbers,-accountandlSecuritynumbers,andcredit 4.W

36、iththesecustomerlistsinhand,Worksstarteddialingforlinggames,computersoftwareroductsand.Customers accepteda“freetrialoffer”had30daysto cancel. If the deadline passed, they were收automaticallythroughtheircredit-cardaccounts.U.S.Bancorpcollectedshare oftheCustomersweredoublydeceived,theclaims.Theydidntt

37、the givingaccountCustomersweredoublydeceived,theclaims.Theydidnttthe givingaccountnumberstoMemberAndifcustomers asked,theywereledtothink the answer was no.The esuedMemberWorksy deceptiveselling.Thecompanytdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,U.S.settledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butagreedtostopingitscustome

38、rsfew lproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.sdecidedtodothe swillstilldobusinessManyotherMemberWorksandsimilarAndswillstillbeminingdatafrom accountinorder tosell youl includingAndswillstillbeminingdatafrom accountinorder tosell youl includingthingsoflittlevalue,suchasinsuranceandcredit-cardprotection8.Youhave

39、almostnoprotectionprofit.Fortuse alaccountsle, nofederal lawionandexperience”mainlythedetailsofyourandcredit-accounts.lSecuritynumbersareforbyprivatefirms.Theyvegenerallynottoselltothepublic.Buttobusinesses,the numbers are an open book. Self-regulationdoesntwork.Afirmmightpublishaprotectionpolicy,butwhoTakeU.S.Bancorpagain.