2023年天津市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年天津市中考模拟英语试题学校:一、单项选择姓名:.班级:.考号:1. I haveegg andglass of milk for breakfast every day.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD.This bedroom is mine. That bedroom isA. Jims and Toms B. Jims and TomC. Jim and TomsD.Jim and TomYou look sad. What has happened?Everyone.us to win the match,but we lost.A. expectsB.

2、 expectedC. hopesD.hopedbirthday last Sunday.birthday last Sunday.How old is your son?We had a special party for hisA. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD.Ninth; nine5. -Why does Joe look sotoday?-Because she has got an Ain her English test.A. sadB. excitingC. angryD.happy6. 6. Mr ScottNo, hebe

3、 in the office. The light is still on.be. I saw him drive out with his wife just now.A. may; mustntB. must; mustntC. can; cantD.must; cant7. 7. Did you hear the.? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. raiseD.choiceWhat should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new

4、roads,I think.A. must buildB. have to buildC. must be builtD.have builther.her.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and weA.come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD.get ready for10.Look left and right before you cross the road,you may be hit by a car.A.B. andC. orD. but11.Her dogfbr two month

5、s. She still misses it very much.diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died12.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads12. Li Lin, is it OK fbr you to go to your grandpas house alone?No problem. I you as soon as I there.A. call; getB. will call, get C. call; will ge

6、t D. will call; willget. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. how old are you C. when you came to China D. what does Cathy do PH have a chemistry exam tomorrow.A. Well doneB. Congratulations C. Youre welcome D. Good luck二、完形填空From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I r

7、emember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so heput on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last 17

8、was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No 18 .When I was 12,1 would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to 19 . After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈歹U）, for the rest of the day, Td watch t

9、o make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking 20 or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you? Usually that 21 , but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief 22 my father shouted, Martin, stop! There

10、is no need to do that. Its true that 23 is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one一he wouldnt buy one 24 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying 25 food and clothi

11、ng wont make us go into debt （债务）.The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.16. A. loudly B. quietlyC. easilyD. suddenly18. A. excuseB.thoughtC. agreementD. situation19. A. sell outB.help outC. work outD. set out20. A. unexpectedB.unusualC. unluckyD. unhappy21.

12、 A. gotB.failedC. workedD. took22. A. orB.soC. andD. but23. A. safetyB.silenceC. happinessD success24. A. ifB.untilC. whenD. because25. A. necessaryB.specialC. uselessD. expensive三、阅读单选How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)？ We choose some books to help you. Thebooks were translated into 13 languages,

13、including Japanese, French and Russian. They areconvenient for readers to enjoy.FiiVirus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able to learn-in a fun way一 about how viruses (病毒)spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children

14、not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.4 弋31sA Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures childrens special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COV

15、ID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the childs question “Why cant I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.|rs*

16、八.就$丁Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Rui han)Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage

17、them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Children(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children s Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a Ten Questions ab

18、out COVID-19 section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.All the four books are about.A. childrens daily activitiesB. ten questions about COVID-19C. fighting against COVID-19D. love bet

19、ween family members, friendsand everyoneIf you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read.A.Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B.A Special Spring Festival.C.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D.A Brief History of Viruses forChildren.Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?A.Mu Xiangzhen.

20、B.Gao Jing.C.Dong Ruihan.D.Changsha Whiteflag DolphinChildrensBook Workshop.The spread of the virus is mentioned in.力加s, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!A Special Spring Festival()7en Tips to Fight Monsters A Brief History of Viruses for ChildrenA.B.C.D.According to the passage, which one is NOT true?The

21、 books were translated into many languages.Children can do something to protect themselves.We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.My family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visit

22、ed him in winter. Its December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here fbr two weeks. Ifs much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there

23、 is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fiin for me, but Dennis didnt have fun this morning when his car got stuck（抛锚 ）in snow. Schools have closed because students cant get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring ti

24、me, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friends

25、 favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis backyard.Peoples lives change with the weather. My life would be

26、different in Chicago. Tm glad that I dont live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesnt like its winter, either.How long has the writer been in Chicago?One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.This win

27、ter brought lots of fun to Dennis.What winter activities are popular in Chicago.This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.Which season does Dennis like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.What can we know about the writer?A. His car got stuck in the snow.B. He wants to move to Ch

28、icago.C. He has visited Chicago alone for many times. D. He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Chicago?It is in the north-central part of the USA.It has a large populaton than New Orleans.Schools there closed early for wint

29、er vacation.Snow falls continuously（连续）for months in winter there.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn*t last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future li

30、fe you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes it*s a big problem with your classes and sc

31、hoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youH never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to makethings better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问

32、）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It*s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.Lots of kids according to the writer.A. like school very muchB. are good at reading and wr

33、itingC. dont like doing homeworkD. have the thought of hating schoolWhat does the underlined word it refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph?A. A good education. B. School.C. Future life. D. Friendship.If you dont like school, the first step is to.A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents

34、for helpD. leave school for a short timeHow many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is toA. keep silent about your problemsB. share what youve written with othersC. write do

35、wn your feeling about schoolD. get along well with your classmates四、补全对话7选5（Jack and Jim are on the school playground.）Jack: Jim, did you do well in the PE test?Jim: Not really. Unluckily I did badly in running.Jack:41. You used to run very fast.Jim: Thats true. But that day I felt very terrible whi

36、le running. So I felt very far behind others.Jack: Sorry to hear that. 42Jim: I cant fall asleep well. And I often drcam and wake up at night.Jack: Thats too bad. 43Jim: Sometimes I dream that I am practicing running very hard on the playground. And sometimes I dream that 1 cant solve the problems i

37、n my homework.Jack: You really worry a lot. 44Jim: Good idea. 45Jack: I believe he will help you get out of the trouble. You can have a try.Jim: I will. Thank you.You are kidding.It doesnt matter.But whafs wrong?What do you dream of?I will talk with my father.Why not ask someone for help?I got the h

38、ighest score in running.五、完成句子.咱们呆在家里看电视，别去看电影了。Lets stay at home watching TV:going to the cinema.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It,s not polite to other people.这本书是在2008年出版的。The book in 2008.在2003年建立了这家医院，为了帮助那些SARS病人。The hospital was in 2003 to help those SARS patients.他将在天津举办音乐会，票已经全卖光了。He will give concerts in Tianj

39、in and the tickets have already. 六、阅读填表Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it fbr many years. Modem traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happie

40、r. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise fbr weeks or months before

41、you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They do

42、nt go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water （自来水）is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle

43、.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels （毛巾）.If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot f

44、ood hot and cold food cold.How to keep 51 during a tripBefore leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and52.Exercise for53weeks or months before you leave.While travellingHave enough time to54 during a trip.Drink55water and always clean the cover.七、短文首字母填空Most adults find it hard to remember the things

45、 happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d 56.A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e 57. and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and6, but by the time they are over 7, t

46、hese memories become weaker r 58.Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e59fromunder the age of 3 according to the new studies.The scientists say this is b 60 at around this age the way we form （形成） memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do n

47、ot have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of forgetting I 61 adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have cle

48、ar memories of what they have done, but then forget them just several years later.The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the a 62 of 3 and discussed 6 impressed （印象深亥！|的）things from their past, such as the first 63 trip with your family, the first dangerous accident you

49、met, and the first day ofschool. The children then returned for a second session （阶段）between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists f 64 that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount （量）of memories that the children could remember remained between 63%72%. H 65, between the age

50、s of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children couldremember fell to between 35%36%. 八、书信作文66.假设你叫李林，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任胡老师推荐张平。请 根据表格内容，写一封100词左右的推荐信给胡老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数，可适当发挥。姓名张平个性.自信，不害怕在许多人面前演讲：.勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外的工作；3.有条理，从不忘记需要做的事。喜好.最喜欢蓝色，因为：.爱好音乐，因为；o愿望希望世界上没有战争，所有人过幸福生活。提示词：额外的extra有条理的

51、organized 战争warDear Mr HuJm writing to recommend Zhang Ping as our new monitor. I think he has some strong qualities for this position.I think Zhang Ping is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me.Yours sincerely,Li Lin参考答案:B【解析】【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。两个空都表泛指。

52、egg以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an； glass以辅音 音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：这间卧室是我的。那间卧室是吉姆和汤姆的。考查名词所有格。此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格；再由“Thatbedroom”可知两人共用一 个房间,用Jim and Toms表示“Jim和Tom的故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了？一所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我 们输了。考查动词短语和动词时态。根据but we lost”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A、C选项； expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有hope sb

53、 to do sth的表达。故选B。B【解析】【详解】句意：你的儿子多大？九岁。上周日，我们为他的九岁生日举行了一个特别的聚 会。考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示“九岁”，用基数词；第 二个空表示顺序，用序数词，故选B。D【解析】【详解】 句意：为什么Joe今天看起来如此高兴？ 因为她在英语考试中得到了 A。考查形容词的辨析。sad悲伤的；exciting激动的；angry生气的；happy高兴的，根据句 意，故选D。D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史考特先生一定在办公室。灯还亮着。不，他不可能在办公室。我刚才看 见他和他妻子开车出去了。考查情态动词表示推测

54、。can可能；must一定；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。根据The light is still on.“可知，史考特先生一定在办公室，用情态动词must；根据“I saw him drive out with his wife just now.”可知，史考特先生刚跟妻子出去，所以肯定不在办公室，用情态动词 cant.故选 D.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你听到那个消息了吗？ 一位科学家将参观我们学校。考查单词辨析。advice建议；news消息,新闻；raise提高；choice选择。根据“A scientist will visit our school.”以及“hear”可知

55、，有没有听说一位科学家将要来我们学校的消息。故选 BC【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们首先应该做什么？我认为必须修建许多 新道路。考查情态动词的被动语态。主语与动词build之间是被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结 构是：情态动词+be+动词过去式，故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from 来自；stand for 代表；take pride in 因而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride

56、in hero故选C。C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：过马路前要左右看，否则你可能会被车撞到。考查并列连词。根据“祈使句+and/or+句子”可知，需要用并列连词and或者or；其次 根据Look left and right before you cross the road和you may be hit by a car.”可知,此处表示 “否则”。故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年了。但他仍然非常想念她。A. died一般过去时；B. has died 现在完成时；C.has been dead现在完成时，表示状态，延续性动词，可以和时间段连用； D. has been

57、 died现在完成时被动语态，没有has been died这种用法，死亡不是及物动词， 所以died不可用被动语态中。根据for 6 years可知此句时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性 动词，die为短暂性动词，故选C。点睛：动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动 词。（一）延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:l.for+

58、一段时间,例如，for 2 years；表ince+从句,例如，since he came here； 3.since+时间点，例如，since last year, since 5 days agOo （二）终止性动词也称 非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如:。pen, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与 表示时间点的状语连用，died 5 years ago. （3）否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段 的时间状语连用。例：I

59、havent left here for 3 years.A【解析】【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎,差不多。根据 people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来 修饰动词spread o故选A。B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李林，你一个人去你爷爷家行吗？ 一没问题。我一到那里就给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据句意，主句应用一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现 在时表

60、示将来；主语力”是第一人称单数形式，行为动词用原形即可。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候来中国的吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项A、B和 D；故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：我明天要进行化学考试。-一祝你好运！考查交际用语。Well done 干得好；Congratulations 祝贺；Youre welcome 不客气；Good luck祝你好运；根据TH have a chemistry exam tomorrow”可知此处指“祝福对方在考试中好运”；故选D。BDABBCDABA【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对经营服