海南省2022年中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）

1、海南省2022年初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。.5.II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Im Li Lei.B. Im fine.C. Tm from Hainan.7. A. Ifs on the table.B. Its sunny.C. Its in September.8. A. Well done.B. With pleasure.C. Don

2、t worry.9. A. Here you are.B. All right.C. Enjoy yourself.10. A. I agree with you.B. Sounds good.C. Sorry to hear that.DL对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回 答11和12小题。Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Playing table tennis.Where will they meet?A. I

3、n the school.B. In the park.C. In the sports center.请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?Because she has a new house.Because the old one is broken.Because her parents need one.What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. Its popular.B. Its cheap.C. Ifs small.When will the TV

4、 set be sent?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.W.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A. by bikeB. by busC. on footWhen the students entered the house, they were interested in the old.A. photosB. clocksC. stonesMa

5、ny clocks were of the second floor.A. in the middleB. on the leftC. on the rightPicture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.A. oneB. twoC. three第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1. A.JuneB.

6、cutC. glue2. A. awakeB. relaxC. jacket3. A. meatB. weakC. bread4. A. loudlyB. mouseC.soup5. A. circleB. pencilC. become【答案】1. BACCB【解析】1d3u: nJ； kAt； glu: o选项AC划线部分发音为u：,选项B划线部分发音为a故选B。20 wei k； H teks； d3aekl to选项BC划线部分发音为岳,选项A划线部分发音为el故选Ao3mi： t; wi： k； |bredo选项AB划线部分发音为i:,选项C划线部分发音为。故选C。4laudli：

7、maus； su： po选项AB划线部分发音为au ,选项C划线部分发音为u：故选C。51S3 : kl； pensl； bi kAmo选项AC划线部分发音为k,选项B划线部分发音为回。故选B。B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute and I like it.A. TheB./C. A【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday

8、 as a birthday gift.”可知，空 前句子已经提到一次dog 了，此处再，次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选A。What do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. by【答案】B【详解】句意：你早餐通常吃什么？ 海南面条。考查介词辨析。with fll； for为了； by借助。三餐前用介词for； have sth. fbr breakfast”早餐吃了某物 故选B。To keep safe, youd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB. her

9、selfC. yourself【答案】c【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。考查代词辨析。myself我自己：herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据you*d可知主语是you,此处 是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself,故选C。How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great. Id like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes【答案】C【详解】句意：这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels

10、感觉；lasles尝起来。根据this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡 应是尝起来不错。故选C。The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldntB. cantC. neednt【答案】B【详解】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。考查动词辨析。shouldnt 不应该；cant 不能：neednt 不必要。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。According to th

11、e latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A. beforeB. thoughC. unless【答案】A【详解】句意：根据最新规定，每个人入校前都必须量体温。考查连词辨析。before 在之前；though 尽管;unless 除非。根据“ have their temperature takentheyenter the school.”结合常识可知，量体温是在进入学校之前，故选A。Mum, I cant take care of Mary. She is crying

12、all the time.Try to be, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excited【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.“可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。We each other since we met in the last summer camp.A. wont seeB. havent seenC

13、. didnt see【答案】B【详解】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据since we met in the last summer camp.“可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B0Lucy, Im poor in English. Could you give me some advice?You can speak it as as possibleA. muchB. moreC. most【答案】A【详解】句意：露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？ 你可以尽可能多地说英语。考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；mosl最多。as.as之间用形容词

14、/副词原级，much符合，故 选AoPeter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.-Thats great. It9s a good way to save energy.A. shutB. shuttingC. to shut【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。那太棒了。这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事“；remember doing sth.“记着己经做过的事根据 “when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关

15、灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!一So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】B【详解】句意：多么优美的诗句春夜喜雨啊！ 原来如此！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的 关怀。考查感叹句。中心词poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用 “屋修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。Its said that the Shenzhou-1

16、4 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful! Tm it.staying away fromlooking forward toA. getting along withstaying away fromlooking forward to【答案】C【详解】句意：据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。太好/!我很期待。考查动词短语。getting along with 相处得很好；staying away from与保持距离；lookingforward to期待做。根据Wonderftil!”可知，说话人很期

17、待对方说的事。故选C。Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explaining【答案】B【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词 explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。-Have you decided the children in the poor area?By sendi

18、ng them books and schoolbags.how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will help【答案】A【详解】句意：你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？ 给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据By sending them books and schoolbags.可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。 20. Look at the notice. It says.NOTICEPtease do not ente

19、r the pool before taking the shower.,A. we cant swim without a shower herewe cant use the new showerwe cant go to the pool【答案】A【详解】句意：看通知。它说我们在这里不洗澡就不能游泳.考查常识。we carTt swim without a shower here我们不能在这里不洗澡就游泳；we cant use the newshower我们不能使用新的淋浴器：we cant go to the pool我们不能去游泳池。根据Notice内容可知, 在洗澡前不准进入泳池

20、，与A选项同义。故选A。VL完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 21.In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden （长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite 22. John se

21、ems to have lost all will to live. If hedoesnt want to live, medicines will not help him.Sue tried her best to 23 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond （回应）.“Five J he said 24 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked w

22、hat John meant, he explained slowly. There are. only 25 leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I. shall go with 26 Upon hearing this, Sue couldnt help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about Johns poor health. He 27 his friend to

23、get better, then he painted a leaf.Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly （坚固土也）.Every day, John would look 28 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then, one day, the doctor came in and said Johns 29 was improving. John said to Sue, Ive realized tha

24、t life is hard, but I shouldnt give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 30!”The doctor smiled, so did Sue.21. A. teachersB. artistsC. doctors22. A. terribleB. commonC. simple23. A. cheer upB. talk aboutC. listen to24. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietly25. A. fourB. fiv

25、eC. six26. A. itB. themC. you27. A. taughtB. wantedC. asked28. A. upB. downC. out29. A. conditionB. abilityC. level30. A. drawB. waitC. live【答案】21. B22. A23. ABABCAC【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后 一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。【解析】21句意：他们两个都是画家。teachers 老师；artists 画家；doct

26、ors 医生。根据She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。22句意：他的情况相当糟糕。terrible 糟糕的；common 普通的；simple 简单的。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesnt want to live, medicines will not help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。23句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。cheer up使振作；talk about谈论：lis

27、ten to听。根据“She sang and danced”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。24句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据he explained slowly.”可知他身体状况不佳，所 以说话是轻轻的。故选C。25句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。four四；five五；six六。根据Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。26句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。it它；them它们;you你。由语境可知,此处代指“the last leaf用it代指。故选A。27句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然

28、后他画了一片叶子。laughl 教；wanted 想要：asked 问。根据“his friend to get belter, then he painted a leaf 可知他想要让朋 友好起来。故选B。28句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。up 向匕 down 向下；out 出去。根据as he looked out of the window.及“and see the same lone leaf on the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。29句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。condition情况；ability能力；level等级。

29、根据“was improving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。30句意：它教会了我生活。draw 画；wait 等待；live 生活。根据Tve realized that life is hard, but I shouldnt give up”可知树叶教会 了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）W.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A5/ The Best of Hainan on a

30、 4-day Tour/ HA1K0U: A citytourand a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park.尸、/ WENCHAN6: A chance to visit Wenching Space Launch Center，WANNING: a great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing./ SANYA： A good time In Tianyah叫iao and Nanshan Temple.Only v880 including丽久 hoursPlane tickets between Nanj

31、ing and Haikou. Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00Bus services around Hainan.Saturday: 9:00-16:00Three nights stay in nice hotels.Tel:ou will visit on this tour of Hainan.Haikou and QionghaiWenchang and WanningQionghai and SanyaHaikou and QionghaiWenchang and WanningQionghai and SanyaDuring

32、the trip you can enjoy.A. surfingB. campingC. shoppingThe cost includes the following EXCEPT.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafoodC. nice hotelsWhat is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday.B. 6: 30 pm on Friday.C. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.Where is this reading material（材料）p

33、robably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34CA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。31细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOUWENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知这次海南之行，你将去海口、 文昌、万宁、三亚，故选B。32细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲 浪，故选A。33细节理解题。根据文中Cost “Only 880 including”可知包含了

34、机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜， 故选B。34细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:0016:00”可知C选项时间符合，故选Co35推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的, 所以可能是来自报纸上，故选A。Yang Hongwei, 56, was bom into a kite-making family in Wei fang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright col

35、ors and different shapes in her grandfather workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,“ said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world

36、have a tradition of flying kites,“ Yang said. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special/,On Yangs kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoen

37、ix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time,“ Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”In her free time, Ya

38、ng travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. uIt is an important job of mine/ She said.Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.A. unclesB. fathers

39、37. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of.C. grandfatherA. 16B. 2638. The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix is given to showC. 56A. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kites39. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is.C. whats in her kitesA. creativeB. humorous40. Yangs important jo

40、b refers to（指）.C. honestA. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroad【答案】C. selling more kitesBCAA【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传达中国 风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。【解析】36细节理解题。根据“When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different sh叩es in her grandfathers workshop.”可知小时候，杨宏伟经常在祖父的

41、工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。 故选C。37细节理解题。根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练 习了 10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即在26岁的时候，故选B。38细节理解题。根据“On Yangs kites, people can see not only common pictur

42、es like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a 曲oenix（凤凰）”可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例，是为了展示她的风筝里有什么。故选C。39推理判断题。根据For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous w

43、omen from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.”可知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰的两侧各有50张中国历史上著名女性的照片。每 个女人的外貌、衣着和妆容都不一样。说明她是很有创造性的，故选A。40 推理判断题。根据“Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the

44、 traditional ways they are made”（在空闲时间，她会 去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所 以她的重要工作是传播中国文化。故选A。RUBBISH BINSRUBBISH BINSDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong

45、high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure t

46、he bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles（角度）,so it has a better rate of accuracy,“ said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the sm

47、art bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,M the students r

48、ecalled, 4tEvery weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.

49、 Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fbr people to recycle and protect our environmen

50、t. 41. According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.A. priceB. sizeC. use42. The underlined words “rate of accuracy mean in Chinese.43. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?A. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers, encouragement

51、A.精准度B.参与度C.43. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?A. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers, encouragementC. picking up rubbish aroundThis passage is mainly about.B. a new inventionC. the rubbish problemB. a new inventionC. the rubbish problemHow is th

52、is passage organized(组织)？ (P=Paragraph)A.A.【答案】41.C 42.A 43.C44.BB【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明智能垃圾箱。【解析】细节理解题。根据“smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.”可知它使用人工智能对垃圾进 行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。词义猜测题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles”可知从不同的角度拍 摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高

53、，故选A。细节理解题。根据“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,the students recalled, fciEvery weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.可知所有的垃圾箱都满 了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。主旨大意题。根据four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubb

54、ish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste CollecHon Point.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍 了一 项新的发明智能垃圾箱。故选B。篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题：第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段 介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。V1D.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome

55、to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.Gu: Nice to see you, too.Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.46Gu: Well, thats because of my habit. 47Host: Have you got any difficulties?Gu: Of course! 48 However, I like challenges （挑战）.Host:49 By the way, apart from sports, what else

56、 do you like?Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so thats why I am also a model.Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 50Gu: Youre welcome.How brave you are!Do you have any future plans?I often fall over and get hurt during practice.Could you share the secret of your success?When d

57、id you compete for the first time?Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.G Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.【答案】DGCAF【导语】本文主要是谷爱凌在Sports Talk分享自己成功的秘诀以及自己的喜好。【解析】46根据you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18以及下文thats because of my habit”可推知是问 对方是如何做到的，选项D“你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗？ ”符合语境，故选D。

58、47根据 has because of my habit”可知此处是介绍关于自己 习惯，选项G “无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。符合语境，故选G。48根据Have you got any difficulties?”可知是回答遇到的困难，选项C“我经常在练习中摔倒受伤。”符合 语境，故选C。49根据力like challenges （挑战）.“结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示评价，选项A“你真勇敢！ ”符合语境,故选Ao50根据You* welcome”可知此处是表示感谢，选项再次感谢你的到来，Ailing。”符合语境，故选F。第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）IX.任务型读写（

59、共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, Ive just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”“Well,“ Socrates said, Before telling me anything, Fd like you to pass a test. Its called t

60、he triple filter （三重筛选）test.Triple filter?“Thats right,“ Socrates continued, 4tBefbre you talk to me about my fnend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?“In fact, I just heard about it and.the man said.“AU right,