2022年湖南省长沙市开福区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

1、To each other we will：To each other we will：be kind and helpful listenbe supportiveshow respect.2022年湖南省长沙市开福区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读单选Chinas Gu Ailing reacts at the 2022 Winter Olympics on February 18, 2022, in Zhangjiakou, North Chinas Hebei province.The 18-year-old free ski （滑雪）talent grabbed

2、 （夺取）her first gold in the big air event in her Olympic debut （首次亮相）and also won the silver in the slopestyle （坡面障 碍技巧）at Beijing 2022. Gu thus became the first person to win three medals （奖牌）in three different freestyle （自 由式）skiing games at the Winter Olympics.Gu Ailing is a girl.A. ChineseB. Cana

3、dianC. JapaneseHow many medals did she win at the Winter Olympics?A. twoB. threeC. fourRules in Daves FamilyAt meal times we will：always be on timenot talk with our mouths fullshow good table mannershelp to clear uphelp to wash dishes.At home we will：make our own bedssweep our own roomsclose the cur

4、tains （窗帘）after dark keep our cupboards clean and tidy respect the property （财物）ofothers.Dave should not when he has his meal.A. always be on timetalk with his mouth fullhelp to wash dishesIn the evening, they should.A. help to clear upB. be supportiveC. close the curtains. Daves family members shou

5、ld.A. be kind and helpful B. help each other to make beds C. respect their own propertyAfter touring the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）yesterday, we got up early this morning and headed out to the Mingsha Sand Dunes （沙丘）.We were very surprised when we saw them in front of us through the car window-they towere

6、d like mountains! Later, I read in my guidebook that some of the dunes are up to 250 meters in height. Amazing!The name “Mingsha means “singing sand,” because when the wind blows over the sand it sounds like a musical instrument being played. We didnt hear anything that sounded like a musical instru

7、ment while we were there, however. What we did hear were the sounds of camels right inside the gatesthere were hundreds of the camels sitting there with their handlers. We decided to take a camel ride, and were soon glad we did, as it was the most wonderful experience of our lives.The camels were ca

8、lm and gentle （温和的）and the ride was actually quite comfortable. With their wide feet, they easily climbed up a sandy dune. At the top of the dune we saw mile upon mile of dunes stretch （绵延）out before us.We stopped at one large dune with wooden steps on it, and we went sledding （滑雪 橇）.It reminded me

9、of when I was a kid sledding in the snow, but this was down a hill of warm sand. It was so fun that we tried it over and over again, until we were too tired to walk up the dune.Finally, hot and tired, we decided to leave the dunes so that we could eat some cold spicy （香辣的）noodles. It was a perfect e

10、nding to a day well never forget.They went to the Mingsha Sand Dunes.A. by carB on footC. by busA. by carB on footC. by busWhen they got to the Mingsha Sand Dunes, they heard.the sound of singing sanda musical instrument being playedthe sounds of camelsWhat do they think of the camels?A. big and str

11、ongB. calm and gentleC. big and tallWhat did they do when they stopped at one large dune with wooden steps on it?A. They took a camel ride.B. They went sledding.C. They ate some cold spicy noodles.The writer wants to tell us that.their trip to the Mingsha Dunes is wonderful and unforgettablethe Ming

12、sha Dunes is a right place to ride camels and go sleddingtheyll never forget the day because ifs hot and they were tiredIts a breathtaking picture. The sun, the moon and other planets （without Earth） of our solar system （太阳系）stand side by side as a loving family.Taken by Wang Zhipu, a 17-year-old Ch

13、inese boy. it won the top prize in the Young Competition category （组别）at the 2021 Astronomy Photographer of the Year, the worlds biggest astrophotography （天文摄影）competition.Wang loved stargazing when he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope （天文望远镜）.That was when he became a die-har

14、d fan of astrophotography.Astrophotography needs lots of time and effort. You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then edit （编辑）them to make one picture,said Wang.In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn （土星）and Jupiter （木星）.He got up early in the morning to get the best s

15、hots. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.“I tried three times to photograph Mercury （水星）.The first two tries were not satisfactory because they were not clear enough, “ said Wang. The last time he took more than 10, 000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to

16、edit.“I couldnt believe that I could win the top prize, M Wang said. That was certainly a great honor and it encourages me to take better pictures in the future!,?What does the word “it” refer to （指代）in Paragraph 2?A. The breathtaking picture.B. Our solar system.C. A loving family.What does the unde

17、rlined word “stargazing“ mean in Chinese?A.收集星星B.仰望星空C.拍摄星球Wang Zhipu got his first telescope.when he won the top prize B. when he was a little boy C. when he was in Grade 8 14. Which of the following is right?A. He took the picture when the sun, the moon and other planets stood side by side.He took

18、 more than 10, 000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to edit.He believed that he could win the top prize because he had tried three times.What is the best title of the passage?A. A breathtaking picture B. A die-hard fan of telescope C. A Chinese boy won the top prize二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文

19、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用 一次。WELCOME. TOHAPPINESSMaybe you wouldnt say yesterday was a happy day, because you had a misunderstanding with your friend. 16 Now that you think about it, wasnt there a letter from an old friend, or a stranger who asked where you got such a great haircut?You remember ha

20、ving a bad day, yet those good moments occurred （发生）.You cant order her appearance, you can only appreciate （感激、欣赏） her when she does show up. And you cant force happiness to happen, but you can make sure you are aware （意识到的）of it when it does.Its cleaning the windows while listening to a song, or s

21、pending a pleasant hour organizing your bookcase. 19 Its in the present, not in the distant （遥远的） promise of a “someday when .” How much luckier we are and how much more happiness we experience if we can fall in love with the life were living.Happiness is a choice. 20Reach out for it at the moment i

22、t appears.Happiness is your family assembling （聚集）at dinner.Happiness is like a visitor.Happiness is an attitude （看法、态度），not a condition.But werent there moments of happiness, moments of clear peace?三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。How much do you know about English? It is an official （官方的）language of more

23、 than 50 countries and 250 to 300 million people speak it as a second language. Some say that half the world might （可能）be speaking it in 2050.English is not the easiest language to learnmost of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary-at least 200, 000 words are in common use. It

24、s pronunciation and written form are also very different.But some things make it easynouns dont have gender （性）and verbs are less complicated （复杂的）than those of other languages. There is only one form to speak to someone directlyyou”. Adjectives dont agree with nouns, and many nouns are also verbs.E

25、nglish is always changing. Around 25, 000 new words and expressions come into the English language every year. Do you know what a “helicopter （直升机）parent is? It is a mother or father who is too involved （参与的）in the life of their child. And what about a boomerang child? It is an adult who returns to

26、live with their parents for financial （经济的） reasons.Is English an official language?How many English words are in common use?What is the main idea of the third paragraph?What does a helicopter （直升机）parent” mean?What do you think of English?四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所经的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Welcome ba

27、ck home! On September 25, 2021, Huaweis Chief Financial Officer （首席 财务官）Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally （非法地） held for nearly three 26 in Canada, Xinhua reported.“After more than 1,000 days of suffering （痛苦）,I 27 returned to the motherland,Meng said after she got 2

28、8 the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the shining light that led her on the 29 journey home.On December 1,2018, Meng was held in Canada 30 the US charged （指控）her with fraud （欺诈）.The US wanted to take her to their country. Meng pleaded not guilty（不认罪）to the charge

29、 and finally was free to 31 Canada.“This is a political case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,Foreign Ministry （外 交部）spokesperson Hua Chunying said on September 25, 2021. Mengs safe 32 shows that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and c

30、ompanies, according to Hua. A strong China under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will33 be the strong backing of each one of 34.”said Hua. She added that Chinas development will not be stopped 35 any force.26. A. daysB. monthsC. years27. A. easilyB. finallyC. happily28. A. upB.

31、 onC. off29. A. excitingB. longC. boring30. A. becauseB. ifC. but31. A. come toB. leaveC. live in32. A. lifeB. journeyC, return33. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never34. A. usB. youC. them35. A. byB. withC. in五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a

32、 36(beauty) forestmanor (庄园).But before Paul could sell it for 37 lot of money, a lightning strike (雷 击)caused a fire that destroyed (毁掉)it. Watching the beautiful green trees turn into ash (灰 烬)overnight. Paul felt 38 (he) heart break.In order to bring back the forest manors beauty. Paul tried to b

33、orrow money from a bank. But the bank refused him, for the bank didnt believe hed pay it back. Then he felt too upset to eat or drink. So he hid himself in his room for days. His wife was 39 (worry) about him and suggested he take a break outside.Paul went for a 40 (walk). When he turned the 41 (one

34、) corner, he saw a store with lots of people. They were 42 (line) up to buy charcoal (木炭)used for winter heating.Then Pauls eyes lit up. He 43 (run) home and hired (雇用)some charcoal workers to process the forests burnt trees into charcoal. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it was sold out

35、44 (quick). Soon, he sold more than 1, 000 boxes of charcoal and made much money.The following year in the spring, he used the money to buy a large number of little trees. After a few 45 (year), the forest manor that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again. 六、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Ca

36、n you imagine going to university at age 14? Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the youngest freshman (大一新生)at Beihang University.“I didnt know I was the youngest until 1 got here, and it fbels quite cool!” Jia said.Jia took part in the college entrance exam and got a total score of 642

37、. 2. 人们常认为像 他这样的学生肯定是天才(genius)o But Jia owes (归功于)his achievement mainly to curiosity (好奇)and study habits.As he went to high school, he found things were getting harder to learn. 3. So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself. I would strictly follow the plan, and gradually (逐渐

38、地)Pd see my progress.Jia would also review what he learned each day before going to bed. 4.如果有什么记不 好，他就在第二天早上看一下。“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck （粘 贴）it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked through them, and ifs a good way to remem

39、ber things. MWhen Jia felt stressful, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. 5. Td find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”He told the reporter, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep challenging himse