2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共50.0分）AA man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need（1） .Not quite sure how to help her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the do

2、ctor a better idea of her hearing loss （丧失）.Heres what you do, said the doctor, *Stand about 40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply.”That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the ya

3、rd.He said to himself, Im about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen.1 Then in a usual tone （音调）he asked, Honey,whafs for dinner? ” No reply.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen about 30 feet from his wife,and repeated, nHoney,whats for dinner? ” Still no reply.Next he moved into the d

4、ining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,Honey,whatrs for dinner? Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. Honey,whats for dinner? ” Again there was no reply.So he walked right behind her. Honey,what*s for dinner? Chicken!James,for the fifth

5、time Ive said that.nThe man thought his wife might need to help her.When the man tested his wife,what was his route （路线）？ A. Kitchen- dining room- yard.B. Kitchen- yard- dining room.C. Yard- dining room- kitchen.D. Dining room-yard- kitchen.A.B.C.D. The man thought his wifes hearing was losing.The f

6、amily doctor told him how to test her wifes hearing.When his wife was in the kitchen,the man tested his wife.The man thought his wife didnt answer him.The wife said “James,for the fifth time Ive said that. because.A. her husband taught herB. her husband didn*t hear herC. she didnt answer her husband

7、D. she had a hearing problemFrom the passage we know that.the man hoped his wife was deafthe doctor tested the wifethe wife had a hearing problemin fact,the man had a hearing problemBHoney Snow & Ice CityDrinksSizePriceFantastic!There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw （抽奖） as long as you co

8、me here.JuiceLarge9Middle7Small5MilkLarge8Middle6Small4TeaLarge5Middle4Small3There are two offers for you to choose from：*Half price for the second cup for each kind of drink.*You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.Just on Sunday from JuneiO to August 20Tel：eb： HYPERLINK

9、We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.On Childrens Day,Mr Green wants to buy 3 middle cups of milk.He will payA. 18B. 16C. 15D. 12One Day,Lucy comes to Honey Snow & Ice City,she can.A. get a cup of free drinkB. take part in a lucky drawC. get something nice to eatD. learn

10、 how to sell thingsAmong the boys,can spend the least money.Jim who buys two small cups of juice on Sunday June 3Tim who buys one large cup of milk on Saturday,une 16Tony who buys two middle cups of tea on Sunday,August 21Jack who buys three small cups of tea on Sunday,August 13Jims mother would lik

11、e to know something about Honey Snow & Ice City.She cana.call.go to the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket c.visit HYPERLINK .d.watch some advertisements on TVA. abcB. abedC. bedD. acdThe passage is probably.A. a piece of newsB. a visitors letterC. a shopping adD. a trip introductionc

12、Whenever Im invited to somebodys house for the first time,Til take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves,in my eyes,shows their personal appreciation （鉴 赏）and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life.

13、First come my favorite books in my childhood,like Andersens Fairy Tales and Alices Adventures in Wonderland.Then the collection moves on to teenage things I read in school - The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Howthe Steel Was Tempered and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk.Finally,we come out of full-time educ

14、ation and enter the real world,and this part is a reflection (反映) of my professional life,from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.If you pointed to any book on my shelves,! could name the year I got it,where I was working,and probably where I was living at the time.Book collec

15、tions tell so much about a person.lt is an easy way to get to know about his hopes,dreams and interests.It*s such a personal thing,different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room,others have them on shelves,behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to

16、tell through the way they live with their books.The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.The writer thinks that the books a person keeps on his shelves show.all his private messageshis tastes and hobbieswhat he likes to eat bestwhat he would like to be (2 )The books

17、on the writers shelves are organized according to. A.price B.size C.types D.time (3) According to the writer,the way people arrange (排歹(J) their books shows. A.how large their house is B.what their rooms are like C.the lifestyle of a family D.where to put books is right (4) The underlined sentence m

18、eans. A.reading books can give us not only knowledge but also hope B.everyone has to read books to make his own dream come true C.books can tell the readers who they are D.we can know something about a person from the books he readsWe can infer the writer is probably a.A. book lover B. book seller C

19、. story writer D. movie makerDIs your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,as the so-called Internet of things are developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than y

20、ou think.lt was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product would be part of the Internet of things,whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).So,how do （2） objects that are part of

21、Internet of things work?Well,think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. And an Internet-connected camera,like a smart-home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.lt can recognize

22、peoples faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there.If the person is someone you don*t know,it can tell you that,too.But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or se

23、curity （安全）systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected-home devices （装置） dont have much built-in （内 建的）security,which means they could be hacked （被黑客攻击）.In addition （此外），it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different

24、companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014. So,imagine this： you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing

25、for you.Do you think this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.The purpose to mention Samsung CEOs speech is ve Internet of things*1 will appear in our daily lifetell us HInternet of things* is very important in daily lifetalk about how much time he spent on Internet of thingss

26、how Samsung products are part of Internet of thingsThe underlined word household in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.家眷B.家用的 C.家务活 D.室友From paragraphs 4 and 5, we can infer that.an Internet-connected chair is used to massage （按摩）in the housea smart camera can recognize and tell you the strangers namec

27、onnected-home devices can help people live conveniently but easily get hacked D. many companies can solve the problem of being hacked at this timeWe can read the passage in a （n） .A. computer instructionB. tourist guideC. English dictionaryD. science magazineA. Internet of thingsB. Internet-connecte

28、d TVC. MIT Technology ReviewD. Connected-home devices二、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)18. Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.lt can make you confident and ( 1) when you are studying.But unluckily,most students dont know how to take notes.How should students take notes o

29、n earth?Write down key factsIf your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.But different teachers do things differently.Some teachers may focus on (关注)lots of dates and facts in class,but they only write the import

30、ant ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may say something important again and again.AskDon*t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.CompareComparing

31、 your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. (3) .OrganizeTaking notes also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Taking good notes also takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,yo

32、ull surely have less time to watch TV.But youll save time in the coming test.Try to take notes like this.Translate the underlined phrase into Chinese.What should you write down in your notebook in class?Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.Li Darning keeps notes for each subject in one not

33、ebook and recopies his notes every evening.List the advantages of doing the things. (at least one).Give a proper title to the passage.三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Do you know what a resolution (决心、)is? Ils a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.For example, MomJ promise Im goin

34、g to tidy my room when I get back from school. M However,promises that you make to yourself are resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we usually hope that we are going to improve our life.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps

35、them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.(2) .Some are about physical heal th. For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,lik

36、e making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (3) .And some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.(4) .People hardly ever keep them!There are usually good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometime

37、s people just forget about them.! How about you-will you make any next year?A.There are different kinds of resolutionsB.For these reasons,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutionsC.The most common kind is New Years resolutionsD.Youd better make a New Years resolution to get fitE.

38、For examples student may have to find more time to studyF.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in commonA. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FA. AB. BC.CD. DE.F. F21. A. AEF. FB. BC. CD. DE.22. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F23. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共200分) 24.for,present,becau

39、se,easy,friend,when,they,camera,one,importance,good Welcome to my hometownXiajin,in the northwest of Shandong Province.In Xiajin,it is hot in summer and cold in winter.Sometimes there are storms in summer.I think the best time to visit Xiajin is in autumn.But remember to bring a warm coat and a swea

40、ter (1) it might be a bit cold.Whafs more,its a good idea to take a (n) (2) with you. You can take photos of beautiful sights.Therere many beautiful parks here,and one of (3) is the Old Yellow River Forest Park.Its a wonderful land of trees,so the air here is much (4) than anywhere else.You can also

41、 have a picnic or go horse riding happily in Huimeng Square. (5) you are tired,take a bath in Debai Hot Spring Town.It is really exciting and relaxing!At the same time,mulberries (桑甚)is one of the speciality products of Xiajin. If youre your (6) time to visit it,you are certain to taste the food mad

42、e of mulberries.You can also buy several local (7) in Shenxian Village,like paper cuts and pearl kiki (珍珠琪). The foods that local people like best are Pocket Chicken and Songlouhuoshao.The Bean curd (豆腐脑)is also very popular among people in the morning.Xiajin has a long history.lt began to become ve

43、ry (8) as early as the Spring and Autumn period.Xiajin is especially famous (9) growing cotton,so its called u the Cotton Capital. The transportation is very convenient.Therere two highways (高速公路)in Xiajin .You can go everywhere (10) by car or by bus.Every tourist who comes to Xiajin says the people

44、 of Xiajin are kind and warm-hearted.We are welcoming you with open arms!25.bring,change,run,look,make,walk,come,happen,help,take,climbIt was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.Nina,a giraffe, (1) on the grass when a group of zebras ran by.Nina looked at them and thought, uZebras take such

45、 beautiful leaps (飞跃) that they (2) easily!Look at my walk-it is so strange-looking.*Then she saw an elephant by the lake. The elephant (3) water in her long nose and spraying (喷洒)it everywhere.She is having a good time.If I had a long nose,I would become happy like her.* Nina thought.Just then a cr

46、ow (乌鸦)(4) and sat on Ninas head. uWhy are you so unhappy? ”Nina stood there with a sad face and said, Each of them (5) so good,but I am so strange.n Nina,why do you think so? You have your own strengths,don*t you? n said the crow.At that momenta lion came and said to Nina, “Nina,I need your help!My

47、 kid (6) up a tree,and he cant come down!Will you bring him down?Sure!* Nina stretched her long neck up.Of course,the young lion (7) down from the tree by Nina.So much joy in helping!Did you enjoy (8) someone,Nina? ” asked the crow.It really feels very nice.Now I have understood how valuable it is t

48、o have legs like long sticks and a long neck.I shouldnt consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I (9) them into my strengths from now on.”Yes.So (10) good use of what you have and be happy instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others.In this way,we can live a happy and meaningful life. said

49、 the crow.Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有 价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过有意义的人生？请根据下面提示和要求，以Howto live a meaningful life为题写一篇英语短文。Be mponUbk d brlpftdBr bard workteg d wans bnrltd(took after pwenu； help oth(stud),

50、 bad; lain more kotmiedge; be Xpeoptein troubleftjqxlly to othen.)How to live ameaningful lifeBe heiltln aid actheDndop more titernts:(do exercise; uke pan mLearn nore sew tklh:activities: smile at life.)提示词汇：responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的要求：(1)语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥；80100词，文章

51、开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to live a meaningful life Life is a gift to all of us.Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a meaningful life?We*ll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to makeit possible to have a better life.答案和解析15.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】（1

52、）理解判断题。根据前文A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to （一个男人担心他的妻子听力不 如以前了，）可推知他认为她妻子可能需要一个助听器。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, Im abou 140 feet away,and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone （音调）he asked, H

53、oney,whats for dinner? No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子 里。他自言自语道：我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。“然后他用平 常的语气问道：亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？ ”没有回复。）Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated, Honey,whats for dinner? Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away

54、. Honey,whats for dinner? Again there was no reply.（接下来，他走至U离妻子 大约20英尺远的餐厅，重复问道：亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？“他再次没有得到答复。他 走到大约10英尺远的厨房门口。“亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”还是没有回音。）可知他测 试的路线是院子-餐厅-厨房。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to （一个 男人担心他的妻子听力不如以前了）Heres what you do, said the doctor, Stand about

55、40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply.（你这样做，医生说，站在离她大约40英尺的地方，像以前一样给她打电话。 看看她是否能听到你。如果不是，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到得到回 复。That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to hi

56、mself, Im abou 140 feet away,and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone （音调）he asked, Honey,whats for dinner? No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子 里。他自言自语道：我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。然后他用平 常的语气问道：亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？ ”没有回复。）So he walked right behind her. Honey,whats for dinner?（所以他就跟在她后面。“亲爱 的，晚饭吃什么？）可知正确的顺序是。故选A

57、。（4）理解判断题。根据 So he walked right behind her. Honey,whats for dinner? Chicken!James,for the fifth time Ive said that.（所以他就跟在她后面。“亲爱的,晚饭 吃什么？“鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。可推知是因为丈夫没有听到妻子的 回答。故选B。（5）理解判断题。根据 So he walked right behind her. Honey, whats for dinner? Chicken!James,for the fifth time Ive said that.（所以他就跟在

58、她后面。亲爱的，晚饭 吃什么？“鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。）可推知丈夫没有听到妻子的回答， 是因为他的听力有问题。故选D。本文讲述丈夫认为妻子的听力不好，打算向家庭医生咨询如何帮助她，结果经过测试发 现是自己的听力有问题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。610.【答案】A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节计算题。根据Milk Middle 6 （中杯牛奶，6元）可知在儿童节那 天，格林先生想买三杯牛奶。他会付18元人民币。故选A。（2）细节理解题o 根据 Fantastic! There will be a big sal

59、e as well as a lucky draw as long as you come here.（太好了！除了幸运抽奖外，还会有大减价只要你来这里。）可 知一天，露西来到蜂蜜冰雪城，她可以参加抽奖。故选B。（3）细节计算题。根据Tea Small Y3 （茶小杯 3）You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.（如果你买两杯任何一种，你都可以 免费得到一杯。）Just on Sunday from June 10 to August 20 （就在 6 月 10 日至 8 月 20 日 的周日。）可知8月13日星期日买了三小杯茶

60、的杰克，付钱最少。故选D。（4）细节理解题o 根据 Tel:（电话）Web： HYPERLINK （网址： 。 ） We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.（我们在百兴超市四楼等你。）可知吉姆的妈妈想了解一些关于蜂蜜冰雪城的情况。她可以致 访问.去百兴超市四楼。故选A。（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其 FantasticJThere will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw a