2022年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)

1、2022年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语二诊试卷完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)。通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短 文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(10 分)Once upon a time, there was a river.The river was very (1).He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water with any fish, plant or animal.His life was full of lon

2、eliness and sadness.One day a little girl came to the river.She was going to move to another country and decided to put her favorite little (2)into the river.This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish.When he fell into the river, he felt the river*s loneliness.Scamp tried to talk to the river a

3、nd wanted to make the river happy.But the river told Scamp to go away.Scamp didnt (3) .As time went by the river became happy and they became good friends.Later, the little girl came back from the country and she took the fish home.The river (4) that night thinking about how much fun it was to have

4、a friend, and how much he had missed by not having him.Before, he was so (5).From then on, the river became friendly to others and made friends with the plants and fish in the river.(1) A. unluckyB. unfriendlyC. unhappyD uneasy(2) A. flowerB. frogC. fishD. shell(3) A. turn awayB - put outC. give upD

5、. cut off(4) A. sleptB. spentC. stayedD. finished(5) A. stupidB. cleverC. funD. angry(10 分)We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our ( 1) .Its not as easy as you think.Its important to know (2) and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomac

6、h.If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight(3) the stomach into the Intestines (肠道).It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of (4) for life activities.Fruit is the most important food.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is not good to do so.Do youkno

7、w the reason ?You have probably heard people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝)， when I eat a banana I feel like (5)to the toilet.When the fruit (6)with other food it produces gas (气体),Thats why you will feel uncomfortable.Actually, this will not (7) if you eat the fruit on an empty stom

8、ach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.When you really want to drink fruit juice drink only (8) fruit juice NOT from the bottles or cans.Dont drink juice that has been heated up.Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients (营养物)at all.You only get the (9) .If you hav

9、e learned the (10)way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health energy, happiness and a long life.Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.(1)A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes(2)A.howB.whatC.whereD.who(3)A.pastB.betweenC.amongD. through(4)A. waterB.energyC.joyD.time(5)A.walkingB.runni

10、ngC.jumpingD.staying(6)A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins(7)A.giveB.discussC.arriveD.happen(8)A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.cold(9)A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar(10) A.possibleB.rightC.newD.same二.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（6 分）Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children

11、s Palace of Chongqing.TimetableMondayThursdaySpace and Man19： 00 - - 21： 30 (2 weeks)Dr.Li Bin (China Science and TechnologyUniversity)Would you like to know more about the outer space?Modem Medicine19： 00 - - 21 ： 00 (4 weeks)Dr.Zhu Jiankang (Chongqing CentralHospital)Would you like to know medical

12、 progress?TuesdayPhotography18： 30- -20： 30 (5 weeks)Mr.Chen Yi, from Chongqing Daily, will show you bow to take good pictures.Please bring your own camera.SaturdayTechnical English14： 00 - - 17： 00 (6 weeks)Dr.Rose WhiteDo you want to learn the technical words and articles?WednesdayOffice 202118： 3

13、0- -21： 00 (3 weeks)Prof.Han Lin from Chongqing University will guide you how to use Office 2021.SundayExhibition of Personal Inventions8： 30- - 11： 00 (2 weeks)You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions.You can show your invention on at the Childrens Palace.

14、A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.SundayWhich activity will last for the longest time? A.Technical English.B.Modem Medicine.C.Photography.D.Office 2021.If you want to know something about COVID - 19, you can go and ask .A.Mr.Chen YiB.Dr.Zhu JiankangC.Dr.Rose WhiteD.Prof.Han Lin4.(8 分)A thirsty crow (乌鸦)c

15、omes across (偶然遇至U) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach.The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.Ils just a story, “you may think.But new research has found that crows* brains may sometimes be better than those of 6 - year - old children.In a recent experimen

16、t American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them.The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes (试管).They had to drop stones in and get water.With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube.Th

17、e blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule.Children aged 4-6, however, failed.Five of the six crows failed the test.But Kitty, a 6 - month - old crow, passed it.She put most of the stones into the red tubes.So, could a bird be more

18、clever than a kindergartner? Don*t be too quick to say no.The first paragraph is about crows.a piece of newsa storya truthD a poem failed the test?KittyChildren aged 7 to 10Children aged 4 to 6All of themHow many crows did the team do the experiment on? 5678From the text, we know that .crows brains

19、cant be worse than those of 6 - year - old childrencrows brains may be better than those of 7 - year - old childrencrows* brains always be better than those of 6 - year - old childrencrows* brains may be better than those of 6 - year - old children5 .（8 分）Have you ever used a needle （针）and thread （线

20、）to sew （缝纫）？ What did you think of it?When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmothers sisters house in the next town.It was a warm summer afternoon I went outside to play in the yard while they all sat around the kitchen table to talk.After an hour of playing by myself I

21、 got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing.On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together.Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere.! sat in a chair and watched as my great aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt.I looked over at one edge of

22、 the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out.Without thinking, I reached over to pull it.No! It was my grandmothers voice.I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.Seeing the frightened look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled.That single pi

23、ece of thread wove （穿行）in and out of the different pieces of cloth.Like a twisting road, it made its way from one end of the quilt to the other.If I pulled on it I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined （毁掉）hours of work.As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is

24、a lot like that thread in the quilt.We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together.Thats our purpose - - help and support the people around us.（1） What was the writer doing while others were talking in the kitchen? Sewing the quilt.Sitting in a ch

25、air.Pulling the thread.Playing in the yardWhafs the meaning of the underlined word uyellingH? Saying happily.Shouting loudly.Crying excitedly.Speaking quickly.How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him? Funny.Excited.C Scared.D. Angry.What does the writer want to tell us? Loving the peo

26、ple around us.Helping the people around us.Finding out what your purpose is.Learning to work without other people.6. (8 分)The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 4, which coincided (重 合)with MLichun, the first of the 24 solar terms(节气)in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, showi

27、ng the start of spring.Lichun1 also became an important element at the opening ceremony.Lichun is called Start of Spring1 in English.lt is the first solar term in the year.lt also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.The date for Lichun usually comes

28、 on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar.After Lichun, days become longer and nights become shorter, while weather is getting warmer.The following is some information about this solar term.Stand the eggIn China, it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring.lt is believe

29、d that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring, he will have good luck in the future.Try to stand eggs today on your own.If you succeed in the challenge, it means good luck is coming.Hold a special ceremonyPeople in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of S

30、pring about 3, 000 years ago.In ancient China people mainly lived on farming, and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming.Spring is the season for planting.After Lichun, farmers may start to work in the field.And vitality (活力)heads back to all lives.For city people, time has come for them t

31、o do outdoor activities and enjoy warm sunshine.Eat special food-ChunjuanPeople try to eat something new to keep the spring.There has been a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun.People will wrap some vegetables with chunjuan.Besides enjoying chunjuan with vegetables, fanners will also send

32、chunjuan as presents to each other.Which is the first solar term of the year? A. The Spring Festival.Start of Spring.Grain rain.The Spring Equinox.The purpose of making the egg stand is .to have good luckto be healthyjust for funto succeedIn ancient China, what influenced farming greatly according t

33、o the passage? Warm sunshine.The planting skills.The change of seasons.The outdoor activities.You may read the passage .in a geography magazinein a Chinese textbookin a story bookon a website on Chinese traditional culture三.阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项中为多余选项。7. (10 分)W

34、hat Can Help Us When We Fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.We often think of failure as something bad.But failure is a normal and natural part of life.So it is neither bad nor good.Dont be afraid of failure.(2)If we never fail at something, we probably haven*t learned a

35、ll that life has to teach us.So failure means taking something away from the experience.Never stop trying.Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗).(3)You may get disappointed because of failure.But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.(4) Nobody can be our safety n

36、ets all the time in our lives.Only we can act as our own safety nets.So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.Don*t look back.We spend too much of our lives looking back.Theres nothing back there to see.And Fm sure that youll find yourself in a better position.Dont give u

37、p trying.Failure is how we learn.Maybe you want to give up.Learn to depend on ourselves.However, what can help us when we fail?Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future.四.单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单 词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。(1 分)They are too busy to help us finish

38、the work.Lets do it o .( 1 分)You will get wet if you go out in the rain w an umbrella.(1 分)Dont worry!I think the problem can be s easily without much trouble.(1 分)S comes first.So be more careful next time when you cross the road.(1 分)These photos bring back sweet m of my childhood.(1 分)The Caspian

39、 Sea is the d salt lake in the world.(1 分)People usually play tricks on each other on A Fools Day in western countries.(1 分)I cant make a decision u I have the first - hand information about the project.(1 分)His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it c .(1 分)There are ninetee

40、n people in front me, I am the t .So I have to wait a long time.五.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请 将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。(15 分)Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, (1) unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first

41、began.One day, some(2)(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get (3)with the large bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat (4)(stay) with the bear.And later the pair and thei

42、r unusual friendship (5) (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage (6)(build) for the bear.However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (7) (angry) and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on it (8)let it stay with the bear.The cat and

43、 the bear got (9)(close) than before.They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals (10)(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend.These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.六

44、.书面表达(满分25分，24分+1分卷面分)(25分)某班英语课上，就争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情 况，以How to be a good student? ”为题，写一篇英语短文.良好习惯诚实守信生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业 不撒谎、考试不作弊遵守校规严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴要求：1.全文字数100词左右.文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数.How to be a good student?Its very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be

45、 a good student?In my opinion, 2022年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语二诊试卷(教师解析版)完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)。通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短 文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(10 分)Once upon a time, there was a river.The river was very (1) B .He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water with any fish,

46、 plant or animal.His life was full of loneliness and sadness.One day a little girl came to the river.She was going to move to another country and decided to put her favorite little (2) C into the river.This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish.When he fell into the river, he felt the rivers lo

47、neliness.Scamp tried to talk to the river and wanted to make the river happy.But the river told Scamp to go away.Scamp didnt (3) C_.As time went by the river became happy and they became good friends.Later, the little girl came back from the country and she took the fish home.The river (4) B_that ni

48、ght thinking about how much fun it was to have a friend, and how much he had missed by not having him.Befbre, he was so(5) A .From then on, the river became friendly to others and made friends with the plants and fish in the river.(1) A. unluckyB. unfriendlyC. unhappyD uneasy(2) A. flowerB. frogC. f

49、ishD. shell(3) A. turn awayB - put outC. give upD. cut off(4) A. sleptB. spentC. stayedD. finished(5) A. stupidB. cleverC. funD. angry【分析】主要介绍很久很久以前，有一条非常奇怪的河0他花了很长时间独处，拒绝与 任何鱼，植物或动物分享他的水。他的一生充满了孤独与悲伤。有一天，一个小女孩来 到河边。她要搬到另一个国家。决定把她的最喜爱的小鱼放入河中。就是在这小鱼的努 力下，这河变得快乐了。从此这河对别人友好，与河里的植物和鱼也成了朋友。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A

50、不幸运的，B不友好的，C不开心的，D心神不安的，根 据下句 He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water with any fish, plant or animal.（他花了很长时间独处，拒绝与任何鱼类、植物或动物分享他的水。）可知很不友好，故选B。(2)考查名词。A花，B青蛙，C鱼，D壳，根据This little fish (这条小鱼)可知是决 定把鱼放在里面，故选C。(3)考查短语。A转身离开，B扑灭,C放弃，D切断,根据Scamp tried to talk to the river and wa

51、nted to make the river happy.But the river told Scamp to go away. (Scamp 试图和河说 话，想让河高兴。但河水让Scamp走开。)应该是Scamp没放弃，故选C。(4)考查动词。A睡觉，B花费，C待，D完成，结合上文可知那天晚上，小河一直在 想，有个朋友是多么的有趣，没有他，他错过了多少。故选B。(5)考查形容。A笨的，B聪明的，C有趣的，D生气的，根据上句那天晚上，小河一 直在想，有个朋友是多么的有趣，没有他，他错过了多少。可知以前他很笨，故选A。(10 分)We all think eating fruits means

52、 just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our (1) C .Its not as easy as you think.Its important to know (2) A and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach.If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight(3) D_the stomach into the Intestines (肠道).It will be good to your heal

53、th and provide you with plenty of (4) B for life activities.Fruit is the most important food.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is not good to do so.Do you know the reason ?You have probably heard people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝)， when I eat a banana I

54、feel like(5) B to the toilet.When the fruit(6) C with other food, it produces gas (气体).Thats why you will feel uncomfortable.Actually this will not (7) D_if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink o

55、nly (8) C fruit juice NOT from the bottles or cans.Dont drink juice that has been heated up.Don*t eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients (营养物)at all.You only get the (9) A .If you have learned the (10) B way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy happiness and

56、a long life.Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.(1) A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes(1) A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes(2)A.howB.whatC. whereD.who(3)A.pastB.betweenC.amongD. through(4)A. waterB.energyC.joyD.time(5)A.walkingB.runningC.jumpingD.staying(6)A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins(7)A.giveB.d

57、iscussC.arriveD.happen(8)A.expensiveB.colorfulC. freshD.cold(9)A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar(10) A.possibleB.rightC.newD.same【分析】本文主要介绍了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康。【解答】(1)名词辨析。tables桌子；plates盘子；mouths嘴；boxes盒子。根据常识， 买来的水果，先切开，然后把它们放进嘴里。故选C。(2)疑问词辨析。how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据下文Fruil should be eaten on

58、 an empty stomach.(水果应该空腹吃)因此推测此处是知道怎样吃和什么时候 吃是很重要的，因此选how。故选A。(3)介词辨析。past经过(越过)；between在之间；among在中；through穿过。 根据语境和常识，可知如果你空腹吃水果，它会直接穿过胃进入肠道，因此，应该选ihrough。 故选D。(4)名词辨析。water zK； energy 能量；joy 快乐；time 时间。根据 for life activities (对 生命活动)和常识可知，空腹吃水果对你的健康有益，并且给你提供生命活动所需的大 量能量。故选B。(5)动词辨析。walking散步；runn

59、ing跑；jumping跳跃；staying停留。根据下文When the fruit (6) with other food, it produces gas (气体).(当水果和其他食物它产生气体。)可推测每次吃西瓜我都打嗝，当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上则所。故选B。(6)动词辨析。fixes固定；fills装满；mixes混合；joins结合。根据上文，吃西瓜打嗝, 吃香蕉时就想跑去上则所，可推测，当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体，因此 选mix, mix with为固定搭配，意为把和混合”。故选C。(7)动词辨析。give给予；discuss讨论：arrive到达；happen发生。根

60、据上文，当水果 与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体，再结合Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. （水果应该空腹吃）可知，如果你空腹吃水果，这种现象就不会发生，因此选happen。故选D。（8）形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。根据 下文NOT from the bottles or cans.（不是从瓶子或罐子）可知，当你确实想喝果汁时，就 只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是喝瓶装或罐装的。故选C。（9）名词辨析。taste味道；weight重量；sh叩e形状；sugar蔗糖。根据上文Dont ea