2022年阳泉市重点高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whateverMary liked to look bac

2、k on her highschool days* she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenIn order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A. give up B. take on C. look after D. find outReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divid

3、e C. instructEither side seems to have a(n)position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. confidentialBob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out-Youve been coughing so

4、 badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It cant be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from itThey went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. replyIt is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresit

5、s weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onEnter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collectionThe little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up

6、D. made upJapan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis undercontrol, but spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; / What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB

7、. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would growin the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coining one.A. lb succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingI wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. someMy toothache m

8、e. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedThe Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will gettogether.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aThe children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds

9、of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spunBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whetherFor all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. see

10、minglyC. rarely D. frequently第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down

11、his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Flem

12、ing traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waite

13、d in Jamaica for Annes divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Fleming飞 career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and

14、 his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and S

15、omerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers the “FlemingJlair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, prov

16、ing a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes（指责）.Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with Ame

17、rica grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Fleming,s health dec

18、lined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Flemings depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening

19、 heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own litera

20、ry empire.1、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaperand had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaicabecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterso that he wouldnt have to look for employment elsewhereon condition that he took two months

21、off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing?His dream to be a writer.The pressure from a woman.His potential for literature.D. His state of health.3、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that.he would change popular culturehe could get over the pressureAnne would h

22、ave a divorceAnne would keep his child4、Fleming thrillers reflected his.A. sense for popular cultureB. relationship with AnneC. own personalitiesD. life at Jamaica5、The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism” shows that.Fleming took up journalism when he f

23、inished Bonds adventuresFleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresFleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistFleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died ofA. an unidentified reasonB. a disease of the heartC. an unknown family

24、diseaseD. over drinking and smoking22. （8 分） A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Pa

25、rslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments/* Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: Birds are real

26、ly good jumpers/* he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks（喙）. Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist thei

27、r bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use t

28、his information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more, efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers（杠杆）enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are

29、masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand how that works,“Habib adds, Myou can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alter

30、native to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. It takes off very beautifully.B. It catches everyones attention.C. It gives Ben Parslew inspiration.D. It raises Ben Parslew、curiosity.2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?A.Th

31、ey cant jump over barriers.B.They can only move in one direction.C.They cant detect barriers before them. D.They cant adapt to complex environments.3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?By getting rid of gravity.B.By flapping its wings hard.C.By spinning its body backward.D.By jumping into

32、 the air quickly.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Birds provide inspiration, for humans.New robots that can jump have been created.The development of robots benefits space exploreStudying birds* jumping helps scientist build better robots.(8 分)Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMukThis small but st

33、icking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides (激流),making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreigners-you*ll find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shopsjts a far cry from the noises of Chaw

34、eng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.Rent a sea kayak (皮划艇)(100 baht,which is around 2 an hour) and go around the comer to Thani Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by

35、 groups of monkeys.lt is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to eatThe Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails

36、in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.Where to stayCheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access its worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from 32).Getting thereFly

37、from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from 30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier ( 19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier( 41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.For more information and service,please click here.1、What is most li

38、kely to attract many people to Haad Farang?Its riptides. B. Its scenery.C. Its simple food shops. D. Its quiet environment.2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?A. It has winding rivers suitable for boating.There live groups of monkeys inside it.Tourists need to take care when swimming here.The

39、re are fewer people in the late afternoon.3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?A. They are near the sea. B. They are not expensive.C. Its very quiet there. D. Its of high quality there.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?A. Travel magazines. B. Newspape

40、rs.C. Internet. D. Travel Agency notes.(8 分)Dos and Donts in Whale (鲸)WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summen It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只)operators follow

41、 these guidelines for all kinds of whales.Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines.Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100

42、 metres from your vesselLeave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling

43、 side by side with whales.When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.If there is more than one vessel a

44、t the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?A. Tour guides. B. Government off

45、icials.C. Whale watchers. D. Vessel operators.When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .move close to the beach B. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales（10 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a

46、loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite

47、easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we

48、head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on th

49、e other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exerc

50、ise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake property-regular small amounts are preferable, and some

51、 should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks

52、 are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .A. can be easily avoided.will lead to poor performance.can cause many health problems.will be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?Their thirst mechanism stops wor

53、king.Their focus is on the exercise.Their thirst response is slow.Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to have regular breaks.drink water properly.drink sports water in advance.have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no t

54、o sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）Peer pressure leads many high school students to follow the crowd and not do what they believe is right. I was one of them. It took me two years of high s

55、chool to realize that I was 1 to stand on my own feet and 2 the challenge of wrestling. And I have grown from this experience.Wrestling has a long history in my 3, My grandfather and my two uncles wrestled and were 4 I canremember my grandpa telling me how he 5 his championship match and how he felt

56、 when his name was announced as New York State Champion. I could never have imagined that 6 till the night I won my first match. I never realized the 7 demand that wrestling took on ones body. The long hours of learning new moves, lifting weights, and the mental preparations needed to prepare for th

57、is sport are 8 I had to learn to 9 my timebetween school, home and friends. Wrestling is more of an individual sport, but it also 10 the help and support of a team to be successful. The coaches taught us to 11 ourselves and also the opponents we face on the mat.At Christmas, we as a team brought toy

58、s to Upstate Hospital cancer unit for the 12 children who could not be home for the 13 with their families. Here I was able to 14 the children who never knew if they were able to leave the hospital and live a(n) 15 life. This made me realize that I need to live each day to the fullest because no one

59、 can tell what life has in 16 for us.Wrestling has taught me I am capable of being my own 17.1 cannot go back in time to change the past. 18, the confidence I have gained allows me the possibility of furthering my 19 career in college. From thissport, I now know that to be 20 you must not be afraid

60、to try something new.1、A. afraidB. pleasedC. able D. likely2、 A. picking out B. picking up C. taking in D. taking on3、A. schoolB family C. mind D. study4、 A. speakersB. trainersC. believers D. champions5、A. wonB. held C. attended D. designed6、A. actionB. reactionC. feeling D. change7、 A. littleB. ph