2022年云南省保山市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. H

2、aving reduced Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identifiedDid your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn9t see B. wouldnt

3、 seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seenThe worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulateThe new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.一Im glad we them in the years

4、 ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operatingIn my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should sto

5、p all vehiclesThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could beThe girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and meher from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. savedBut for your timely warning, we into great trou

6、ble.Well, you know were friends.A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. cant have got I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I dont really like either team.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?We be careful wit

7、h the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. should一It was Sunday today, and I up very early.So you really had a good rest.A. didn,t need to get B. neednt have got C. needn,t to get D. dont need getCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. ap

8、peal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toFlight MU257. I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announcedLinda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over-I feel nervous when

9、 taking an exam.- and you can do it well.A. Take it w easy B. Take your time C. Good luck D. Its up to youWithin even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. somethingleft the door unlocked must be held

10、responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. WheneverWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop outI usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, hes a better cook tha

11、n me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in case第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places ofinterest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to expl

12、ore than by car.Hire ChargesWhafs includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage （里程数）. Personal accident insurance. Expenses on oil, maintenance （保养 ）and Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices （发票）. Full insurance cover but exclusive of per

13、sonalConditions of HireThe shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unabl

14、e to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.Upon delivery the driver（s） will be asked to sign the car hire com

15、panys Conditions of Hire.If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full （two weeks before date of hire）, a cancellation charge of 1

16、2 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?The cost of repairs to the car.The cost of maintenance of the car.Insurance against damage to the car.Insurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, _you are offered a particular car

17、you are offered a car at a special priceyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPTyou can make a booking in advanceyou are required to fill in a form before you hire a caryou can ask for canceling the booking anytime

18、by paying extra 12you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company22. （8 分） In spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are s

19、imple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Uk

20、rainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that crazi

21、ly appeals to me,“ says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. uPve broken eggs at every stage of the process from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But ther

22、es an appeal in that vulnerability. Theres part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasfs designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditio

23、nal Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art, dating back to 300 B. C., was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on i

24、t, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.1、What do we learn about the decorated in Russia?They are shaped like jewel cases.B. They are heavily painted in red.C. They are favored as a form of art.D. They are v

25、alued by the rich.2、Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?A. Because eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.Because eggs provide a source of protein in winters end.Because eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.D. Because eggs reflect the anxieties of peopl

26、e today.3、Which of the following best explains vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?A. Delicateness. B. Technique. C. Fear.D. Anxiety.4、What is the main idea of the text?Egg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.Different cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.Ukrainia

27、n egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.Egg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.23. （8 分） Leila, s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos（纪念物）using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Indep

28、endence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. uMy museum is filled with other p

29、eoples families,Leila says. “It tells a story. wInternational UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris（金属碎片）in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field （RAAF）originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF change

30、d its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the r

31、ubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art （MOBA） gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst disaster-pieces. Popular paintings include

32、 Mana Lisa, Hollpvood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. WMOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,said co-founder Marie Jackson. But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards.Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more t

33、han 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a

34、 wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einsteins brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?A. It is full of family stories.It houses the worlds greatest photos.It holds collections from around the globe.It was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?Photos

35、about the Roswell incident.B.Some of Albert Einstein9s brain.C.2,000 pieces of jewellery.D.Mana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?A.They are newly-founded museums.B.They are art-centered.C.They are unpopular among visitors.D.They are quite unusual.（8 分）Cigarette butts （烟蒂）are everywhere

36、 - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products

37、. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarett

38、e butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycIe does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the pape

39、r, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycIe first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for indu

40、strial plastic products.They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. T

41、he goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill （垃圾填埋）,and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle/9 communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. But with the amount an

42、d variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.” 1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.Ant

43、i-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?Unbelievable and costly.Excellent but hard to carry out.Useless in dealing with other household waste.Pr

44、actical and environmentally friendlyThe underlined word trash“ in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.mineralB.fertilizerC.rubbishD.poisonIn Albe Zakes,sopinion, .TerraCyclehassuccessfully recycled everything.they still have a long way to go.it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.the public sh

45、ould be aware of the environmental pollution.25(10 分)A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight, but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-

46、like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and

47、-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter), it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish( 159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world*s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons o

48、f ocean plastic pollution was afloat.“WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metalsy and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines, said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with

49、a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.*Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it*s around the perimeter（周边）or through the city itself. The drone

50、s are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean,H added Cunningham.M WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.MDubai-based operator Ecocoast has two Wast

51、eShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all soluti

52、on and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.1、What do we know about the WasteShark?A.It can frighten sharks away.B.It is an ocean explorer.C.It is a rubbish collector.D.It can catch fish instead of people.2、What does Paragra

53、ph 4 mainly tell us?A.The causes of ocean pollution.B.The dangers of using plastics.C.The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D.The importance of ocean protection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A.Avoid crashing into it.B.Break it into pieces.C.Swallow it.D.Fly over it.4、Wh

54、ich of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?The WasteShark should be used more widely.More measures should be taken to make water clean.The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.People should take a positive attitude to new technology.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

55、所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2me the money, but added, will char

56、ge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back.”“Compound interest-whafs that?” I asked.wWell, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained.“Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5 you take to pay

57、back the loan.To repay the Ioan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So ril be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. Thafs what youll owe after t

58、wo months.“Sure. I get it/91 said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8.Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10._9,that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 10, I put off paying my sister for a month.After another mon

59、th, I 11 ahout the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry, kiddo. Thafs mine. I9m 13 on your debt.”“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. Hey! How can it be

60、 that much? I 14 borrowed $10.”“True,“ she said, fcfcbut interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $143” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.I 16 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 17, my sister got herpencil and tablet and show