2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

1、浙江省丽水市2022年中考真题试卷英语注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clai

2、re had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2 to the last detail （细节）.If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organiz

3、ed by the community centre, she was very excited to5-it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined. klIt must be a 6experience!,? she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she waswell prepared. Not only did she spend long t

4、ime choosing a 7. she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8. when she got to thechorus（副歌）,for some reason, she could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10 com

5、pletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. What a sillyI made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said Its perfectly all r

6、ight to make mistakes.Thats 13 we learn. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. 44Maybe it is not that bad to 14 Back home, she put up the plaque （奖牌）on the wall in her room. It wouldher how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2

7、. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD.song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD

8、. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB. remindC. offerD. find二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1

9、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。MEET THE KEXT BIS THINCLBECOME *CHAM FIONHow to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon) Elizabeth A. Conard HYPERLINK Hardback | Paperback | E-book $27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99From Dusk to Dawn The Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss From Dusk to Dawn Th

10、e Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss HYPERLINK Hardback | Paperback | Ebook $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99 We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotiona

11、l stress.see if she succeeds as she wishes.What Is A Home?Alena Hrnic HYPERLINK Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99 This childrens book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children abo

12、ut immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.The texts are probably.A. adsB. newsC. storiesD. noticesAccording to the texts, we can know.prices of the three E-books are differentFrom Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaChristy tries her best to become a top horse riderAlena wri

13、tes about the school life of her young childrenFrom the texts, we can infer（推断）“Xlibris is a.A. school sharing booksB. factory printing booksC. website selling booksD. coffee shop offering booksIf you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and

14、 friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Park

15、runs and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there arc often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Years Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册)once online before going for a run.

16、Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registra

17、tion and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband

18、 to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk-Parkrun is a free, fiin and friendly activity. Its great meeting up with

19、my friends and running the 2 km every week together.With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.coni/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to.A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help othersC. s

20、tay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise outsideCompared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns.welcome more people of all agescover a much shorter distanceare held in safer and opener placesneed a registration for more barcodesIn Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about.A. why he likes ParkrunsB. wh

21、ere he does ParkrunsC. who he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in ParkrunsThe writer writes the passage to.share the long history of Parkrunsencourage teenagers to do Parkrunsinvite people to compete in Parkrunsask adults to become Parkrur volunteersWhen you, as a child, first picked up a cra

22、yon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. You can see lines in the grain （纹理）of a piece of wood or in the cr

23、acks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element （要素）of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a w

24、ork of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.Lines are used to express differen

25、t images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters （汉字）that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object

26、, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. See the painting on the right, the

27、long, flowing leaves of the orchid 兰 花plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke.）Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.The passage mainly talks about.A. linesB. calligraphyC. pain

28、tingsD. brushstrokesWhich of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A. Artists love lines.B. Paintings need lines.C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can do everything.Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a（n）in the passage.A. reasonB. exampleC. methodD. opinionThe passage is

29、 most probably taken from a textbook of.historyB. mathC. artD. scienceWhen she was 14 years old Remya Joses life was turned upside down by a family crisis （危机）.Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As

30、 a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework-including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldnt afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry e

31、verything back to their home-a task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed （设 计）a machine that used bic

32、ycle pedals （踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）to hold the clothes and put it in a cube （立 方体）.Next, she connected the bic

33、ycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remyas invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine-and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes

34、. Remyas washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation! She was given Indias National Award and honored by the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a difference,M said Jeanine Thomas of Th

35、e Borden Project, tkHer invention saves time and money for the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many. 27. What was Remya and her twin sisters main problem?A. Their parents were too busy.They couldnt get good education.Their home was far from

36、the river.They spent much time washing clothes.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?getting bicycle pedals and chainsmaking a human-powered washertesting her machine by washing clothes studying how washing machines worked A.B.C.D.The underlined word “innovation“ in Paragrap

37、h 5 most probably means.A prizeB. inventionC. ideaA prizeB. inventionC. ideaD. processAccording to Remyas story, we can learn that.with help, an inventor can win great honorwith kindness, one can save the lives of manywith courage, a poor girl can change the worldwith creativity, one can make a grea

38、t difference三、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look upWalking is good for health and it nothing.；ID card is on the desk?-Oh, its mine.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the t

39、ext.When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限单二可。Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 36（参观）.Winter is the most popular seaso

40、n in Finland. The37（太阳）,disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear veryheavy 38（夕卜套）to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and if you are39（幸运的）enough 一 the colorful Northern Lights create the 40 （著名的）and surprising light and magical scene. One o

41、f the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 41（玻璃）hut, surroundedby nature. You can just stay 42 （在里面）,warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky andwaiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forest

42、s, people can connect with nature 43 （容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 44 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 45 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文

43、，在空白处填入：个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 46 （he） to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 47 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. Whos that?” Nathan 48 （ask）, pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found

44、his friend Haley waiting49 （quiet） in front of the mailbox. 44What is she doing here?” Lance thought 50 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathans promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 51 (good) offer than working on the project. He c

45、ould learn some new52 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 53 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 54 Haley and told Nathan everything. 4tGood for you J his brother said. And ask Haley if she wa

46、nts 55 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project? Lance couldnt believe his ears, Really? Youd take us?” Of course, I promised,Nathan nodded. fctAnd a promise is a promise.五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。T1LEPORTALED- -(A )Teleport Specialist Imagine walking on

47、to a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师).Insiead, ihe teleport specialist will help you move from place.Dirigibles (飞船)may change life in much of the world. Theyre relativ

48、ely cheap to operate and dont require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a

49、 space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be ab

50、le to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots. HYPERLINK http:/www.sunshineschool www.sunshineschool. englishnewspa per. com. cnTask 1: Choose one to complete the Editors Note.What kind of people

51、do you think can manage these jobs?Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.A. Dirigible PilotB. Online AssistantC. Space Tour GuideTask 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.Task 4: Design a title (标题)for the texts (not more than 5 words

52、).61.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do sovolunteer to do.make a survey about.have a graduation trip to.be helpful.learn more about.open ones eyes.注意：1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案一、完形填空（共15

53、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done2 to the last detail （细节）.If herwork did not turn out well, she would get very

54、 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. t4It must be a 6 experience!,? she thought. As usual, Claire ma

55、de sure she waswell prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7. she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8. when she got to thechorus（副歌），for some reason, she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics. N

56、ot knowing what to do, Clairejust passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. t4What a silly11 I made!, she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires moth

57、er comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats 13 we leam. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. tMaybe it is not that bad to 14 Back home, she put up the plaque （奖牌）on the wall in her room. It would15 her how mistakes c

58、ould help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common

59、7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD.song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB

60、. remindC. offerD. find【答案】l.C2.B3.C4. A 5. A6.C7.D8.B9.D10. A 11.B 12C 13. A 14. D15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的 话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。【1题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“N。matter what she did,“可知，组织她自己的生日派 对，故选C。【2题详