2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：单词拼写（含答案）

1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：单词拼写单词拼写（共15小题）（2021 诸暨市模拟）The world uses plenty of water a day.Drinking water is a human right and everyone should have their share.However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, （1） （安全的）water.Treating waste water is a good way to （2）（提供）

2、 fresh water forus.And it also helps the environment by keeping （3）（废物）out, of rivers and oceans.80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and （4） （再木U用） the waste water.lt can help us save much water.While 75

3、% of our planet is （5） （ 覆盖） with water, only 2% is fresh water - that comes from rivers, lakes ice and snow.The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.lt is to a salty to drink.Then desalination （海水淡化） businesses come in.More than 19, 000 （6） （工厂） have been built around the world, mostly in

4、coastal countries.Every day they （7） （力口工） more than 92 million tons of water.But the technology they use requires a lot of （8） （能源）.Scientists are working to create technology that （9） （花 费） humans less money and works better.They want to （10）（生产 ）20 times more clean water, and make sure everyone h

5、asenough water.But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.（2018南丹区一模）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable.You may even havebeen to the shop just to find a（公众的）place to stay away from loneliness.Its very easy fbr you to pick up a book with a beauti

6、ful cover, although it*s not a good way to（选择）a book. Sometimes you might be （3）（感兴趣的）in some books, then you （4）（认 识至lj） ihat you have spentmuch more time in the bookshop so that you have been late for a meeting.I think this chance to be away from （5） （日常的）life is the main attraction （吸引力）of a book

7、shop.In a nice bookshop ， you may （ 6 ） （更喜欢） that shopkeepers should remain in the background （7）（直至（j）youhave finished reading. Of course, you may want to find out where the book is, and after they lead you there （8）（礼貌地），the shopkeepers should leave youalone at once. It is also very easy to （9） （

8、进去）the shop looking fora book on （10）（科学）and to come out carrying the latest best - sellingnovels. So you have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you dont need in a bookshop.（2021 绍兴）Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start, they make air（更干净的）for us to breathe.Th

9、e older a tree is, the more important it isto us.Why not look at ancient trees （2） （仔 细地）around you and find out more?For the past (3)(十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.lt has created a database (数据库)about these tree.Since the database was

10、set up, the Woodland Trust has (4) (添力U)over 180, 000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found.Its hoped that all (5) (成员)of the public will help to locate them - including you.You can take an (6) (积极 的)part in the Woodland Trusts project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your f

11、amily, you can examine the trees you pass to see (7) (它的)age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record (8)(确切地)where it is using an online map.If you want to record thetree you should take a photo.Dont (9) (忘记)to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isnt on pub

12、lic land.Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产)as works of (10) (艺术)，explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. But they dont get the same protection.The good news is, you dont have to be a tree expert to take part.(2021 嘉兴)A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the

13、 (1)(当 地的)newspapers several days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day.The opening time was 9 a.m. , but people had got together at the store as (2) (早地)as 7 a.m, waiting for the door to open.A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the (3) (

14、前面).The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him.They (4) (推)him in order to force him back to the end of the line.(5)(尽管)ihe people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were (6)(更强壮的)Ihan him but he still made it.Hey!s

15、omeone shouted in the crowd. MIs that you (7) (又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line? They got him to the back of the line and three big (8)(女士)said they would watch him and stop him going forward. That will make him think twice!uthey thought.The small man (9) (摇动)his head. nThis is too much for

16、 me to deal with!”he said.He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude (10) (顾客)right if he went home and didnt open the store at all that day!(2019,L ) The Chinese high - speed railways have a quality all on its own. Tieri ( 一线) (1) c1 ike Beijing have a couple hundred

17、 high - speed trains stopping at the cityevery day.Chinas (2) (科技)on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any (3) country could be better than China in near future. 1 had my (4)(第次)opportunity to ride the high - speed trains last week when I had a business mee

18、ting in Zhengzhou.As someone (5) w grew up with a disdain (偏见)for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much) , I was afraid (6) the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I (7)(乘) the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in

19、 the US, and hated how (8) s it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high - speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You cant even （9）（感 觉）how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be （ 10） a to tell when we were stopped or whe

20、n we were traveling at 300 km/h - it is that smooth.Im traveling again this week by train and Im excited.（2021 南湖区二模）The COVID - 19 has made our lives very different.Some of us have（1 ） （改善）out health habits.Others have learned how to cook. （除以外），more people have fallen in love with cycling.Yang Xia

21、omeng lives eleven （3） （公里）away from her workplace in Beijing.She has been cycling to work for the （4）（冈lj过去的）three months. MI used to take the subway.But now riding a bike（5）（似乎）to be a nicer choice.* she said.Yang has found that cycling is more relaxing and （6） （令人愉悦的） than taking the crowded subw

22、ay. Theres more fresh （7）（空气）on the road.It also a good way to stay fit.Fil keep cycling as my new habit, she said.Now ， in other cities around the world , many people are turning from （8） （公共的）transportation to cycling.London has （9） （取消） large parts of the city to cars so that people can cycle saf

23、ely.New York and Berlin have created newer, （10）（宽的）bike lanes for people to cycle.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for cycling, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of driving.（2021 温州模拟）Nepals government is requiring students in grades four thro

24、ugh eight to take yoga classes.The government says the classes will give students exercise and improve their （1）（健康）.But some people don*t like the idea because of yogas connections to religion.Yoga is an exercise program that （2） （搭酉己）breathing with stretches.Whats more it also encourages people （3

25、）（支付；给予）attention to their minds and bodies.Yoga has long history, which began in（4）（ 度）thousands of years ago. At that time, it closely related to several religions, （5） （包括） Hinduism and Buddhism.Over time, people around the world began taking up yoga （6）（仅仅， 简单地）as an exercise to strengthen the m

26、ind and body.In fact, yoga can （7）（减 少）stress.lt can also help with balance, pain relief and so on.（8）（尽管）many schools around the world offer yoga classes, Nepal is the first country to require its students to take them.Nepals Minister of Education, Giriray Mani Pokhrel, said, Yoga is our （9）（古老的）sc

27、ience.We want students to learn it, and we think this is the right time. But some people still think its not （10） （公平的）to make everyone take part in it because of some religion reasons.（2021 湖州一模）A conflict （冲突） broke out between China and India in June, 2020.lt caused the death of four Chinese sold

28、iers.One of them is Chen Hongjun , who was （1） （出生）in March 1987 in Gansu Province.As he was young, he （ 2 ） （梦想） of joining the army in China when he grew up.He （3） （最后）made it with his efforts after graduating from theuniversity.During his stay at border he met more than （4） （四十）storms and mudslid

29、es.He always beat them and finished all kinds of （5） （任 务）bravely.On 15th June, when he saw his teammates get into trouble in the conflict, Chen （6） （他自己） tried best to fight with the Indians.He managed to save his （7） （领导） but he lost his own life.His wife said sadly, Chen once promised me he would

30、 （8） （回来） safely.But his son will never have father.M However, it is （9）（值得）protecting our country.The national interest isabove everything.We are （10） （骄傲的）of Chen and I hope my son will grow up as a person like his father.H（2021 兰溪市模拟）Today, many teenagers are overweight.If you go to a fast food r

31、estaurants you will （1） （可能）see a lot of teenagers there.Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and （2） （糖）.They are becoming fatter and fatter because of their bad eating habits.Also, we find a lot of teenagers dont eat （3）（健康地）.Some dont have breakfast before they go to sc

32、hool.During the day, some dont have a （4） （适 当的）meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school, found that （5）（超过）two thirds of the students didnt follow a good diet.They didnt like vegetables or fruits.They （6） （更喜欢）to eat junk food.Parents today also （7）（担忧）about their children diet.Some doctors

33、give the following （8） （建议）.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt.Salt can （9） （造成）high blood pressure in the future.Its a good idea for teenagers to eat food （10）（没有）much fat and oil.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.They need to eat breakfast every day.lt is g

34、ood for their body and mind.（2021 乐清市一模）What is the image of a woman scientist ?Perhapsyou （ 1）（想象）a pair of thick glasses and messy hair? With her high - heeled shoes and graceful looks, Ning Yan appears quite differently.Regarded as “the goddess scientist* Yan was included as one of the foreign as

35、sociates in the US on （2） （四月） 30. Her studies earned her many honors both in China and （3） （在国外）.Yans diligence has helped her （4） （取得，实现） the honors.Yan likes to work at night and she often works at （5）（至少）14 hours a day. She said she used to spend 48 hours straight working in her lab, taking only

36、 several short （6） （休息）.In her （7） （私人的，个人的）life, Yan is far from being the serious and boring type.She has a sense of humor and what seems like a young girls heart. She （ 8 ） （追随）the latest TV shows .Also， she has her own （9）（最喜爱的）idols. She often posts on Weibo.But she is also independent. She is

37、not afraid to express her（ 10）（ 观点） about things she doesnt like. Just as she said Bravely be yourself.1*(2021瑞安市模拟)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some (1)(传统习俗)are fairly similar from country to country： cakes, (2) (蜡烛)， birthday wishes and birthday games.

38、 Other customs are not (3) (确切地) the same, Here are a few.In Argentina, a giiTs(4) (第十五) birthday is quite special. Some parents hold a party for their child (5) (度过)the wonderful day, Girls usually dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party.In China, friends and relativ

39、es are (6) (邀请)to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. And some parents may give their child a big (7) (惊喜)，like his or her favorite toys.As for the (8) (印度的) children, they wear white to school. However. (9) (每当)their birthdays come children Wear colored clothes to s

40、chool and give out chocolates to classmates.In Japan, the birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certain birthdays are much( 10) (更重要的)than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the local shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.(20

41、20* 昆都仑区二模)Last Sunday, my daughter and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line (1)(在前面) us. The little girl was askingher mother (2) a box of smarty. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers (3)ha： t. Sorry, honey. (4)we dont have enough money to (5) (支付)i

42、t. ”My daughter heard that dialogue. By the way she had made some money to buy herself a bike by (6)c our garden once a week. As she watched the mother and daughter (7) 1 the supermarket, she rushed to the candy counter and bought a box of smart (8) her money. Then she ran quickly and (9)(追 赶，赶上) th

43、e little girl and her mother, and sent them (10) box. She came back and told me what she told them, Every child should have a box of smarty because they can make you smart. ”I was so happy that I bought a box of smarty fbr my daughter. I told her that I (11)(以 而骄傲)her because she (12)(赠送)the smarty

44、to the girl just now. She (13) r, when we do nice things fbr others, we shouldn*t wish to be （14） r. n I explained, “when you do something nice for someone, you shouldnft expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very （15） t.（2019丽水模拟）Thanksgiving is on the 4th Th

45、ursday of November. It is most closely （1） （与有联系）with the earliest history of America. In 1620,the Pilgrims （清教徒） went to America by ship and wanted to （2）（发现）a place where they could be free. After two （3）（月） they landed on a place called Plymouth on an icy November day. （4） （在期间） their first winte

46、r,over half of them died because of the （5）（影响）of hunger or diseases. The rest of them began growing crops in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great wishes that were （6） （有帮助的）. Finally everything came true. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was （7）（建议）.Years later,

47、the fourth Thursday of November is celebrated （8） （广泛地） as Thanksgiving Day every year. The big Family dinner is planned before September. On that day people can find apples, oranges,（9）（葡萄）and other fruits. They can also find all kindsof delicious food. However, the best most traditional and favori

48、te food is turkey and pumpkin pie. Till today Thanksgiving Day has been one of American most national holidays. No one wants to be （10） （缺席） from their family reunion on that day!（2019南湖区模拟）One day, Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together. Uncle Bob gave Daniel a one - dollar bill and to

49、ld him he could buy （1） （无论什么） he wanted with that money. Daniel picked out two chocolate candy bars which cost （2） （五十）cents each.As they were （3） （离开） his uncle said that when he was a （4）（孩子）he was able to buy five candy bars with one dollar. This was because back then, they only cost 20 cents ea

50、ch. Daniel became （5） （惊奇的）.You see, DanieL the （6）（价格）of all things usually goes up as time goes by. Thats why one dollar earned today is more valuable than one dollar earned one year later. This is called the Time Value of Money. Do you understand? n Not really, Daniel replied （7） （快地）.Look at the

51、 candy bars in your （8）（手） When 1 was a kid, I could buy five of them with one dollar. But now, 1 can only buy two because the cost has （9）（上涨）to 50 cents. In other words the value of one dollar has dropped over the years. ”Daniel nodded his head. Now he was a little （10）（确信）what his uncle meant. Bo

52、b smiled.（2019天台县模拟）Power in the PathHave you ever taken a bike ride in the sun ? It might make your ride a little （1）（更热）,but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. Infact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.In the town of K

53、rommenie, theres a cycle path of （2） （七 卜） meters with solar panels （太阳能电池板）in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. Inits first year, enough energy can be （3） （提供）for one house for a wholeyear!Developers

54、are still doing research. They make sure path is strong enough for buses and （4） （卡车） to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isnt too （5） （平滑的） because that could make people fallover （6） （容易地）.This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other places.In （7

55、） （另一个） Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light （8）（在期间）the day and give offlight at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Du

56、tch （9） （艺术家）Vincenl van Gogh. This one - kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who lived in this area from 1883 to 1885. Its a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now （10） （接待） many visitors.2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：单词拼写（15 题）参考答案与试题解析 单词拼写（共15小题）（2021 诸暨市模拟

57、）The world uses plenty of water a day.Drinking water is a human right and everyone should have their share.However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean（1） safe （安全的）water.Treating waste water is a good way to （2） provide （提供） fresh water for us.And it also helps

58、the environment by keeping （3） waste （废物） out, of rivers and oceans.80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and （4） reuse. （再利用） the waste water.lt can help us save much water.While 75% of our planet is （5）

59、covered （ 覆盖） with water, only 2% is fresh water - that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.lt is to a salty to drink.Then desalination （海水淡化）businesses comein.More than 19, 000 （6） factories （工厂） have been built around the world, mostly in coasta

60、l countries.Every day, they （7） process（力口工）more than 92 million tons ofwater.But the technology they use requires a lot of （8） energy. （能源）.Scientists are working to create technology that （9） costs （花 费） humans less money and works better.They want to （ 10） produce （生产 ）20 times moreclean water, a