2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷（一）（附答案详解）

1、2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷（一）一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crow ds,the noise,his heavy work .it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up. He found no joy in(l)life just hurt.But one day,as Aaron was(2)his way to work,he saw a homeless man on the s

2、treet.He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden,he(3)up about his life and complained (抱怨) about the difficulties he was facing.man patiently listened the whole time.Then a question(5)by Aaron.Im sorry,but I was wondering (6)you ended up homeless,* Aaron asked.“I was in a war. I saw

3、many of my (7)die. I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home. While I was gone,my wife decidedme.I lost everything.Life hurt so much, the man said.1 But Im thankful for every single day that Tm alive.(9) life hurts,it is worth living.Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing ones friend

4、s in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed(10)to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he*d been through,then maybe he could too.LA. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2.A. onB. inC. atD. to3.A. openB. opensC. openedD. was opening4.A. TheB. AnC

5、. AD. /5.A. was raisingB. was raisedC. is raisedD. raised6.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why7.A. friendB. friendsC. friendsD. friends18.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave9.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UntilD. Unless10.A. difficultB. most difficultC. more difficultD. less difficultA new emoji (表情包)is getting p

6、opular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for different( 11).The 666emoji recently(12)on WeChat.lt shows a smirking (得意的)face that holds up the Chinese hand sign forn6with the number666 shown next to it.Most Chinese people know that this emoji is(13)to have a lucky meaning. (14), the C

7、hinese character for six is pronounced the same way as liu,which means smooth as in things are going(15)n .Theres ako the saying liuliu-dashun.lt is used to give good(16)to ones friends or relatives.But in some Western countries, n666H has a very (17)meaning.Some people consider this number as a sym

8、bol of darkness and rebellion (反叛).It is(18)popular among rock bands and their fans.As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese(19) I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can(20)it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反 应).This makes it fun to use.Just don*

9、t be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to them.11.A. areasB. reasonsC. resultsD. people12.A. came trueB. gave outC. came outD. put on13.A. supposedB. surprisedC. excitedD. tired14.A. As a resultB. Whats moreC. After allD. So far15.A. quicklyB. politelyC. direc

10、tlyD. smoothly16.A. pointsB. wishesC. gradesD. orders17.A. differentB. importantC. normalD. common18.A. generaDyB. personaDyC. suddenlyD. especially19.A. languagesB. charactersC. culturesD. manners20.A. sendB. giveC. passD. show二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共200分）AJanuary 30，20217 Best White Noise Apps for 2020-

11、-Noise as Sleep Aid? If youve ever had trouble getting a good night*s sleep,a white noise app might help.There are three ways in which white noise heps people foil asleep.First,the repetitive （重复的）sound of white noise calms people down.Second,when listening to white noise becomes part of youi bedtim

12、e routine （常规），your brain will prepare for sleep.Finally,the noise can drown out （淹没）other sounds.However,while researchers found that the noise cut down the time it takes for people to fidl asleep,it is also bad for their sleep.One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep qual

13、ity overall （总体质量）.March26, 2021Sophia the Robot Self portrait” NFT Sells for Almost $700KA self-portrait （自画像）was sold for over $688 888 in March,CNN reported.Its painter is neither Picasso nor Van Gogh.In fact,the painter is not even human.A robot called Sophia developed by Hong Kong-based firm Ha

14、nson Robotics created the work.Since 2016，Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and conplex （复杂的）facial expressions.June22, 2021IBM Computer Successfully Competes Against Human Debating TeamsScientists at IBM have made a computer that can debate （辩论）with humans.The compu

15、ter can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.lt looks for information that can support its arguments.Scientists say that debating is much more difficult for computers to learn than playing chess or other tasks.The computer coukl help humans do more complex jobs in the

16、future.might be interested in the white noise app.People who go to bed at regular timesPeople who have sleeping problemsPeople who have hearing problemsPeople who do repetitive workAccording to the first passage,listening to white noise.is highly suggested by most researcherscut down the time that p

17、eople sleepcan cause other health problemsmight lead to worse sleepAccording to the second pas sage, Sophia can.help develop other robotssell pictures in an art gallerypaint better than Picasso or Van Goghmove like a real human and make facial expressionsThe computer made by scientists at IBM can de

18、bate with humans because.it is trained to play difficult games like chessit has done many different jobs for scientistsit can search for useful information quicklyit has written more than 400 articles onlineThe passages above are.A. newsB. poemsC. diariesD. speechesEgypt is a country that is rich in

19、 both history and culture.As one of the oldest civilizations （文明），it has influenced the world in many ways. Bui It along the worlds longest river,the Nile,Egypt is the second most populous country in Africa.The solar calendar （阳历）we use today came from Egypt. Around 4000 BC, Egyptians used a calenda

20、r that was 365 days long.They had 12 months that were each 30 days long. And they made the another five days a festival.Egyptian characters are some of the oldest characters in the world.These characters influenced many others,including the Latin alphabet （字母表） we use today.When it comes to medical

21、science , Egyptians left behind mummies （木乃伊）, which are dead bodies that remain lifelike for a long time.Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt.It dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifelike.Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old. Today, has become one of the most important parts

22、of Egypts economy （经济）.Every year,thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids （金字塔）.Researchers have found 130 pyramids in Egypt.The biggest one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 138.8 m tall,almost as tall as a 40-floor building.lt is one of the most famous ancient wond

23、ers of the world still standing today.According to the passage,the solar calendar around 4000 BC.was first used by Egyptiansis the only calendar we use todayis exactly the same as the one we use todayhas influenced the Latin alphabet we use todayIn Egypt,the dead bodies could stay lifelike for a lon

24、g time because.Egyptians have some special magicthey were covered in a special saltthe men were rich before they diedthey were put in a very special placeThe underlined word tourismn in the passage means.A. travelingB. farmingC. engineering D. buildingWhich of the following is true about the Great P

25、yramid of Khufu? Its the most famous ancient wonder in the world.It*s the most popular with the tourists.Ifs the highest building in Egypt.Its the biggest pyramid in Egypt.The passage is mainly about.the ancient Egyptian historythe Egyptian culture and peoplehow Egypt has influenced the worldwhy Egy

26、pt has the oldest civilizations三、任务型阅读.简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power.They either have experiences of learning each others language or living in these two countries.Their stories are personal,but they show the deep cultural

27、 exchanges between the two countries. He re is one of them.I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.When I arrived,1 couldn*t speak a word ofChinese,and it was very difficult for me to get used to this new way of life.But soon this diflfculty was gone.In 2008，not so long after the Ol

28、yrrpic Games in Beijing,! began to go to a Chinese primary school This is how I started my journey of studying Chinese. Of course,it was not easy at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself Ho we ver, we understood each other and became goo

29、d friends.Now,after studying Chinese for more than 13 years,when I speak,many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beying accent ( 口 音).The Chinese have an idk)m,ruxiang-suisu,which means When in Rome do as the Romans do”.Many people are surprised to hear how long 1 have

30、 lived in Beijing.In fact,China has become my home.What I like best about China is its traditional culture and long history.Fve learned Chinese calligraphy (书法)，kung fuand even something about traditional Chinese medicine,so Fve truly experienced Chinese life.Where did Nik Gu*s famUy come from?When

31、did N汰 Gu start to learn Chinese?Who became Nik Gu*s good friends in primary school?How is Nik Gus spoken Chinese now ?What does Nik Gu like best about China?四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种物品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的物品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A.Sit!Eat!Good dog!Fill it up with air and it will come to

32、life.Squeakee is notjust a balloon dog.Its a smart dog.Tell it to sit and it will sit.Tickle (挠)its stomach and it will roll over on its back!B.This toy is made of more than 200 pieces.You can wear it just like wearing a gfove.Move your fingers so that it can do(1) Toma 13-year-okl boy,lovesbike rid

33、ing on the road.But hismany things such as picking up a ball,opening a door and folding T-shirts.mother is always worried about hisC.How cool it woukl be to have eyes on thesafety because there are too manyback of your head!This pair of glasses cancars.help bikers see behind themselves without(2) Da

34、vid loves cooking andmoving their head.The glasses could helpdrawing but hes too young tokeep them safe on the road.cook.So when his mom is doingD.Its easy for you to write your name or jumpsome baking,he uses the toy to helpin the air.But what if the world isdraw on her cakes and cookies.upside-dow

35、n? Wear these upside-down(3) Because of CO VID-19 Sam hasglasses and see what Ts like!You can playspend tots of time at home.This toywith these glasses with your friends orcould be his new pet but it neverparents.needs a walk outside.E.You can make your own chocolate works(4) Julie is a four-year-ol

36、d girl who loves everything in pink.Now sheswith this amazing pen.Put some melted (融化 的) chocolate in the pen.Then move the penlearning how to tell the time.slowly.You can draw rainbows,animals,or(5) Answer the doorbell,wash theflowers.You can even write words.dishes,feed the birds.when AnnsF.This i

37、s a new remote control (遥控)car andmom asks her to do a k)t ofit*s pink and gokl.Ifs 46 cm long,but it looksho use work, th is toy can give her alike a real car.You can drive forwards orhand.backwards.Pink or red,your little girl must k)ve this toy car.G.If you are looking for a smartwatch,you can tr

38、y this.It is made for little kids and has a playfiil,expressive robot fiice.lt is used to32.A. AEB. BC. cD.DE.F. FG. G33.A. AB. Bc.cD.DE.EF. FG. G34.A. AB. Bc.cD.DE.EF. FG. G35.A. AB. BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G36.A. AB. BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37. During the spring term of 2020, high school

39、students across the US studied at home.They had to (1) hours in front of their screens.Because of this,teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sure about their future, (2) to a survey by The Seattle Times.Almost all of the students (3) were surveyed said online learn ing is a challenge

40、(挑战).It was (4) for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.There isnt (5) easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems,finish work,or to ask ， one student said.Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, (7) they ha

41、d to deal with other work.For example,while studying at home,some students also had to look after their younger (8) or sisters or do some work to support their families.Neela,Ava,and Esteban,the students who (9) the survey,are all high school students.They think schools should understand and help so

42、lve students* problems.After the survey,Reykdal said the government would give a help, (10) .It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted teacher.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行，假如你是李明，请你给Nik Gu写

43、一封邮件，给 他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括：(1)简单介绍你的居住地(城市/乡镇/乡村)的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息；(2)给Nik Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动(至少三项)；(3)希望Nik Gu玩得开心。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统 一命名为 Sunshine City/ Town/Village。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear N汰 Gu,How are you? Im glad to know you love traveling and you w

44、ant to travel around China._Yours,Li Ming答案和解析110.【答案】c、A、C、A、B、D、B、D、B、D【解析】（1）不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某件事;anything任何事; nothing没有什么事。根据He found no joy in.（他发现都没有乐趣。）可知，在否定句中用anything,表示“任何事”。故选C。（2）介词辨析。on在上面：in在里面；at在某地；to向。on ones way to是固定搭配， 意为”在去的路上。根据 his way to work可知，是在他上班的路上。故选A。（3）时

45、态辨析。open动词原形；opens一般现在时第三人称单数形式；opened过去式； was opening过去进行时。结合上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。（4）冠词辨析。the这个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素 开头的单词；/不填冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man,故用定 冠词the,表示“这个“。故选Ao（5）时态及语态辨析。was raising过去进行时，主动语态；was raised一般过去时，被 动语态；is raised一般现在时，被动语态；raised一般过去时，主动语态。raise表示提 出”，问题是被提出，用被动语态；全

46、文用一般过去时。故选B。（6）疑问词辨析。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据I was in a war. I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home. I lost everything.（我经 历了战争。我受伤严重，回到家找不到工作。我失去了一切。）可知Aron是问他为什 么无家可归。故选D。（7）名词单复数辨析。friend朋友；friends朋友（复数形式）；friends朋友的；friends, 是friends的所有格形式。根据I saw many of my die.（我目睹了朋友死亡。

47、）可知此处用seesb.dosth.的结构；根据many of可知此处用复数名词。故选B。（8）动词固定搭配辨析。leave离开，left是过去式；leaving是现在分词；to leave不定 式。决定做某事的固定搭配是decide iodo sth.。故选D。（9）连词辨析。because因为；though即使；until直到；unless除非。根据life hurts,it is worth living.（生活痛苦，值得活下去。）可知此处用though,表示唧 使”。故选B。（10）形容词比较级和最高级辨析。difficult困难的；most difficult最困难的；more di

48、fficult 更困难的；lessdifficull磨难更少的。根据Compared to losing ones friends in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed_todeal wWi.（相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾，他自己的问题似乎 处理。） 可知此处的含义是更容易，故用less difficult,表示困难更少。故选D。短文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一 天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤 致残。从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么

49、难处理了。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1120.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）考查名词。A.领域；B.原因；C.结果；D.人。结合A new emoji is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for diffe rent （一种新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中都很流行，但针对不同的）可知 是不同的原因，故选B。（2）考查短语。A.实现：B.分发；C.出版：D.穿上。结合

50、on WeChat可知表达的是在 微信上出现，故选C。（3）考查动词。A假设；B.惊讶；C.兴奋；D.疲倦。be supposed to应该，故选A。（4）考查短语。A.因此：B.再者；C.毕竟；D.到目前为止。结合 Chinese character for six is pronounced the same way as liu （汉字六的发音和溜的发 音一样）可知用after all毕竟，故选C。（5）考查副词。A迅速地；B.礼貌地：C.直接地：D.顺利地。结合which means smooth as in things are going （意味着是顺利就像”事情正在进行）故用sm

51、oothly顺利地，故选D。（6）考查名词。A分数；B.愿望；C.成绩；D.订单。good wishes美好的祝愿，故选B。（7）考查形容词。A不同的：B.重要的；C.正常的；D.常见的。结合but可知是不一样 的，故选A。（8）考查副词。A.一般地；B.个人地；C.突然地；D.特别是。结合popular among rock bands and their fans.（在摇滚乐队及其粉丝中广受欢迎。）结合选项 可知是尤其受欢迎，故选D。（9）考查名词。A.语言：B.角色；C.文化；D.礼仪。结合As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chi

52、nese （9）.I like the new emoji for many reasons.（作为一个对中国也感兴趣的摇滚乐迷，我喜 欢这个新的表情符号有很多原因。）和所给选项可知是表达对中国文化感兴趣，故选Co（10）考查动词。A发送；B.给；C.通过；D.显示。结合I can （10）it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions （反应） （我可以给我的中国朋友或西方朋友，并得到不同的反应。）可知是发送，故选A。本文主要讲了在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符号。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓

53、住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】B、D、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。If youve ever had trouble getting a good nights sleep,a white noise app might help.（如果你晚上睡不好觉，白噪音应用可能会有所帮助。）可知有睡 眠问题的人可能对白噪音应用程序感兴趣。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep quality o

54、verall （总体质量）.（一项研究甚至表明，白噪音可能会导致整体睡眠质量下 降。）可知，听白噪音可能会导致睡眠质量下降。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and complex （复杂的）facial expressions.（索菲亚以其逼真的动作和复杂的面部表情 而闻名。）可知索菲亚可以像真人一样移动，做出面部表情。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Thecomputercansearch around 400 million online articles

55、in less than five minutes.lt looks for information that can support its arguments.（这台计算机可以在不到 五分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持其论点的信息。）可知IBM 科学家制造的计算机可以与人类进行辩论，因为它可以快速搜索有用的信息。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据Todays News （今日新闻）可知，这篇文章应该是属于新闻体 裁。故选A。本文分别介绍了白噪音应用程序、机器人索菲亚以及IBM的科学家制造的可以进行辩 论的计算机的相关情况。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系

56、以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2630.【答案】A、B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段 The solar calendar we use today came from Egypt.（我们今天用的阳历，是来自埃及的。）可知阳历最早由埃及人使用。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt.It dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifeli ke.（埃及人用一种特殊的盐覆盖尸体。它使身体干燥，使它们保持逼真。）可知在埃

57、 及，尸体可以长时间保持逼真，因为他们被一种特殊的盐覆盖着。故选B。（3）词义理解题。根据倒数第二段 Today,tourism has become one of the most important parts of Egypts economy .Every year,thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids.（如今，.已成为埃及经济最重要的组成部分之一。每年，成千上万的国际游 客去那里参观金字塔。）可知，“tourism”的意思是旅游“。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段 The bigges

58、l one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.（最大 的是胡夫大金字塔。）可知关于胡夫大金字塔，D项这是埃及最大的金字塔，正确。故 选D。（5）文章主旨题。根据全文尤其第二段As one of the oldest civilizations , it has influenced the world in many ways.（作为最古老的文明之一，它在许多方面影响了 世界。）可知这篇文章主要是关于埃及对世界的影响。故选C。本文主要讲述了埃及是一个历史和文化都很丰富的国家，它在许多方面影响了世界，是 非洲第二人口大国。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目

59、，找出相关信息，就可以确定正 确答案。31【答案】【小题1】Russia.【小题2 In 2008.【小题 3 His Chinese classmates.小题 4 His spoken Chinese sounds like a native speanker and he even has a Beijing accent.4、题 5 He likes best about China is its traditional culture and long history.解析（1）细节理解题，根据 I moved from Russia to China with my family

60、16 years ago.（16年前，我和家人从俄罗斯搬到了中国。）可知，N汰Gu一家来自俄罗斯。故答案 为：Russia.（2）细节理解题。根据 In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing,! began to go to a Chinese primary school. （2008年，北京奥运会后不久，我开始上中国的一所小学。 我就是这样开始了我的中文学习之旅。）可知，Nik Gu在2008年开始学习汉语。故答 案为：In 2008.（3）细节理解题。根据 I often found myself speaking Ru