2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含答案解析）

1、2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听力匹配题1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。2.A. Yes, please.B. Have fun.C. Lefs go.3.A. Here you are.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Not at all!4.A. Fm very well.B. Hes fine.C. Its sunny.5.A. I have no idea.B. My pleasure.C. Good luck!6.A. It must be Lilys.B. Were in China.C. Theyre blue.三

2、、听短对话选答案7. What animals does Sam like best?A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Lions.8. When will the football game start?A. At 4:30.B. At4:00.C. At 3:30.9. Who is Tina?A. Daisys mother.B Daisys sister.C. Daisys cousin.A. Just so so.B. Great.C. Too bad.10. How is Bettys life in Gansu?A. Just so so.B. Great.C. T

3、oo bad.Why was David late for the meeting?A. Because hes ill.work.四、听短文选答案B. Because he forgot the time. C.Because his car didntHow is John Smith?Why was David late for the meeting?A. Because hes ill.work.四、听短文选答案B. Because he forgot the time. C.Because his car didntHow is John Smith?A. Very old.B.

4、Very weak.What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4.B. 5.C. Very well.C. A driver.C. 6.Why doesnt Mr. Smiths eldest son live with his parents?A. Because his school is too far away from the town.B Because he is a teacher in a village.C. Because he doe

5、snt like his parents.Who doesnt go to school in Mr. Smiths family?A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B. His youngest son.C. All of his children.五、单项选择I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A.

6、 telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bikeThese are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. TheyWe can see the toy bear in the picture.A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelf D. under the tableThis will be my visit to the Great Wall. Fm really excited.一Really? I cant believe youve

7、never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. third22. Letsthe chicken and make some soup.D. fourthA. look atB. cut upC. put off23. Hows the new restaurant?Its. We waited a long time fbr the food to arrive.D. knock againstA. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awf

8、ul1 havent got any apple juice,Fve got some orange juice. Would you likesome?A. butB. andC. orD. for 一do you exercise?一 Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How oftenLinda spoke too quietly. I couldhear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually Shall we have an outdoor graduation part

9、y after the exam?-I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same toyou.Paperin ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is inventedI wonder.A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy somemedic

10、ineC. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation 30. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.Its bad fbr the teens health.A I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.31. What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE: School Closed star

11、ting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19 一 一 一 /School will start on Monday.School will be closed for a week.Weve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.Students neednt go to school on March 16. Hi, Mary. You look tired.-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What h叩pened?B. Wha

12、t a pain! C. Youre kidding. D. How aboutyou?We a meeting. Come and join in.A. were having B. are havingC. hadD. have been一Kevin, what are you doing? Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?一Im so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween

13、that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to.A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.一 Happy birthday to you, Mary.A. Have a nice day. B. A. Have a nice day. B. See you.C. The same to you. D. Thank you.Which of the following sign

14、will you probably see in a reading room of a library?A.a” pmA.a” pm六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it 37 did.All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I38 the turkey. However, tur

15、key is not the easiest thing to 39. It takes alot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook. and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 40 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 41 Thanksgiving, Mum

16、got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 42.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 43. Dad checked itclos

17、ely. 44 he said in a low voice, its broken.MMums heart almost stopped. She didnt want her dinner to be a failure. We didnt know 45. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 46 instead. After all

18、, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family. That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!37. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly38. A. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD. bought

19、39. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. raise40. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum41. A. The night beforeB. AfterC. On D. Twodays before42. A. worriedB. excitedC nervousD. full43. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC. not heating upD. not smoking44. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. And45. A. what to doB. how to do itC. where

20、 to buy itD. when to have it46. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC. sandwichesD. chicken七、阅读判断Dear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class pet! Its a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Ne

21、edless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS: Ifs a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet?Your pen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）BoIts a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.Andrew class pet is furry.Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.Tob

22、ins mother gave birth to four pups.Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.八、阅读单选Riddle 1Riddle 2I carry a big bag every day.I wear a uniform.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I catch thieves.I take them to people.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?Who am I?Rid

23、dle 3Riddle 4I work on a bus.I work in a shop.I drive it around every day.Many children come to the shop.I take people to different places.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。The underlined pronoun Ihem” in Riddle 1 refers to.A. big bagsB. letters and parcelsC. peo

24、pleD. riddles53. What is the answer of Riddle 2?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A waiter.D. A policeman.54. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A. On a bus.B. In a zoo.C. At an airport.D. On a farm.55. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably aA. book storeB. fruit storeC. fish marketD. candy store56. The

25、 riddles are about.A. childrenB. parentsC. jobsD. placesLife in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission （任务）that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai is the command

26、er （指令长）who performed Chinas first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou- 10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit Chinas space station. Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scienti

27、fic tasks.Besides their tasks, they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.The trio also be

28、came the first Chinese to spend the nations most important festivalthe Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a greatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts?A. 13 months.B. 10 m

29、onths.C. 7 months.D. 6 months.What does the underlined trio probably mean?A. A group of two.B. A group of three.C. A group of four.D. A group offive.Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space?A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.Wh

30、at would be the most suitable to replace in the picture?Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.Wang, with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character fU, and wished the Chinese people

31、a happy Lunar New Year.The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.Which of the following is NOT true?A. All the three taikonauts had been to the space before. B. Zhai Zhigang is a commander.C. The trio gave two live lectures from the

32、space station. D. They returned to earth in mid-April.九、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短 语限用一次。can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back“What a great film! says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeoncinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,“ says Sue.“Yes, hes

33、a 62 actor,“ replies Dan.He looks at his watch.“Its 63 oclock already,M he says. Time to get home.“Yes J says Sue. Its beginning to get dark.”They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There 64 a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“Theres my bike, says Dan. He

34、looks for Sues, but he 65 see it.“Wheres 66? asks Sue. Its not here.”Then they see her bike lock on the ground -67 two bits.“Oh no!M says Sue. Bike thieves!MDan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“68 me, he says to Sue, and runs across

35、the street.She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 69 at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello,“ says the policewoman to Sue. Im PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is 7。. Now tell me about the bike.”“Well, its

36、blue J begins Sue. Its a 71b 汰 e. And its only a year old.”Jennings writes everything in her notebook.十、多任务混合阅读 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings

37、snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlikethe hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans inChina.However, Beijing and Zhangjiakous success in holding the Winter Olympics has Lefs take a look at thepresent and the future plans of the ice

38、and snow sports.Ice sports VS Ice sports VS sports$ 89$ 148billionbillion加loUil in2025National winter sportsDevelopment plan (2020-2025)000加loUil in2025National winter sportsDevelopment plan (2020-2025)-iiotvi Inlu*1rv、in20201、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。. How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics?.

39、What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports?.根据材料内容，补全处画线标题。.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。H一、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A: Whafs the matter, John?B: Fm thinking about g

40、oing somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 77Why dont you go to Dunhuang? 78We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.79 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.Its a lovely place, but its a bit far away from here. 80A: Wel

41、l, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B:81 Thank you.A: Youre welcome.You can go to the Mogao Caves.Do you have any ideas?C I dont feel like it.What about Qingdao?Thafs a good idea.Why dont you go skating?We want a short trip.十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空I bought two(notebook) yesterd

42、ay. There(be) a lot of rain outside last night.Young children should not be left by(they).Smile and greet others in a(friend) way.More and more young people enjoy(read) poems.Who can run(fast) in your class?I go to a chess club(two) a week.Sometimes brothers or sisters will(agree) with each other an

43、d begin to argue.(make) sure you lock the door when you go out.The teacher asked the students(circle) the coirect answer.十三、完成句子他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I

44、that write their own music.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a.十四、材料作文以“being lost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.Where was Mary? What was Mary doing?What happ

45、ened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to .要求：.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;.在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案:【解析】【原文】Be confident and you can do well in the exam.Please turn right when you see a

46、supermarket.We have dumplings for dinner at the Spring Festival Eve.We went to Gansu Library yesterday afternoon.18 is my favorite number.A【解析】【原文】Would you like some orange juice?B【解析】【原文】I dont feel well now and I think Fve had a bad cold.C【解析】【原文】How is the weather today?B【解析】【原文】Thank you so muc

47、h for helping us.A【解析】【原文】Whose hair band is it?【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Lefs go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?M: My favorite animals are pandas.Question: What animals does Sam like best?A【解析】【原文】W: Steve, theres going to be a football game this afternoon. Do you know when it starts?

48、M: Sure, I do. It will start at half past four this afternoon.Question: When will the football game start?A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, John. Do you know who is the tall woman next to Daisy?M: Thats her mother Tina.Question: Who is Tina?B【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?W: I enjoy the time

49、 here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.Question: How is Bettys life in Gansu?C【解析】【原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. Youd never been late. Whats up?M: Oh, theres something wrong with my car. And I couldnt get a taxi, so I had to walk here.Question: Why was Davi

50、d late for the meeting?CBAB【解析】【原文】John Smith is a taxi driver. But he cant go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and five children.Johns eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a villag

51、e school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his fathers. The other children are not yet old enough to go out to work. They still go to school except his youngest son.C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电

52、话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一 句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话 铃声响了。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应 填人称代词they,故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；bes

53、ide the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四：根据1 cant believe youve never been there yet.“可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎：put off推迟

54、；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的：awful糟糕的：根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选 D。A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。“I havent got

55、 any apple juice与Ive答案第4页，共18页got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次？每天考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根 据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是：ever曾经：hardly几乎不：usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及hear her at the back”可知，说

56、话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？好主意。我认为每个人都会 喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意：No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you 你也一样。根据Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam及I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 yea

57、rs ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因 为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构 为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应 该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。-我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望

58、如此；disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不 希望；根据I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.及Its bad for the teens) health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选 项D表述正确，故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？ 我没赶上校车，所以今天早上 不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened发

59、生了什么事：What a pain真痛苦；Yoifre kidding你在开 玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据You look tired.和I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用 现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选BoC【解析】【详解】句意：一Kevin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖

60、果吗？ 我很抱歉！ 我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。 积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡 随俗;Old habits die hard积习难改；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to”可知, 此处 指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。D【解析】【详解