2022年4月河北省保定市2022届高三高考一模英语试题卷（附答案详解）

1、绝密M启用前高三英语班级_姓名_注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时、将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15、答案是C。. What does the man request? A.A wake-up service.Wh0will look after the dog? A. Jane.B. 9.18.C. 29.15.B. The exact time.B. Mary.C. Making a phone call.C. Susan.What do we know about the woman?She is a hockey fun.She plays hockey.C

3、. She has little to do this summer.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Sister and brother.C. He has trouble finding a job.从题中所给的A、C. Sister and brother.C. He has trouble finding a job.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中What problem does the man face?A. He has a low position.B. He may lose his pos

4、t.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Talking about fashion.Looking for a dress.What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a shpe store.Talking about fashion.Looking for a dress.What does the woman think o

5、f the price?A. Too low.B. Too high.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Where does this conversation take place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the officeWhat is Sammys problem?Her sink doesnt work.Her kitehen is flooded.Her apartment is in need of repair.Why are the repairmen unavailable now?They are on holiday.Theyve been sen

6、t out.They are busy making calls.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Why does the woman turn to the man?She has a toothache.She has dirt on the teeth.She needs to remove one tooth.How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth? A.$50.B.$100.When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning?A. Tomorro

7、w morning.B. This afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Hold a meeting.b. Cancel the meeting.At whatjtime will the man present his report?A. At 9.B. At 11.What does the woman probably do?A.A manager.B.A typist.What will the woman do next?Go for a weekend.Send an email t

8、o everyone.Prepare a report for the man.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。What is the teacher mainly introducing?Notes before class begins.The content of the class.The locatiop of the classroom.What is the foil time of the class every week?A.2 hours.B.3 hours.When earn a student ask the teacher questions in person?

9、C. Reasonable.C. On the phone.C.$150.C. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Change the meeting time.C. At 12.C. Reasonable.C. On the phone.C.$150.C. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Change the meeting time.C. At 12.C.A-secretary.C.4 hours.C. On Friday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

10、项。ATHEBESTHAWKER（叫卖小贩）CENTERSINSINGAPORE CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERYou can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore, with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chill crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular de

11、sserts.Foods are offered at the cheapest prices:Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive.Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of lakes at prices from$2.50 to $3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERSingapore iconic hawker centre:One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island

12、 city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely,you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore:It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The beancurd is offered at$l .50 per bowl for original

13、 flavour and$2.00 per bowl for almond flavour. TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERA clean and spacious hawker centre:Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the fbrtable and relaxingatmoppherethere.Located right abo

14、ve one of the best wet markets in Singapore:The centre is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famons wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit. CHOMP

15、CHOMPFOODCENTERA hawker centre catering for late night diners:Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late everyday. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.Serving some of the best satay in Singapore:To many Singaporeau

16、 foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Centre is a satay mecca. Pork, beef, chicken and mutton satay are all available.What do the first two centers have in common?A. Both feature local dishes.B. Both have a long history.C. Both serve the best desserts.D. Both are known for the lowest prices.What is special abo

17、ut Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?A. It offers the freshest produce.B. It has better dining environment.C. It is above a seafood marker.D. Its famous for its beancurd.Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?A.CHINATOWNOMPLEXFOODCENTERB,OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERC.TIONG.BAHRUMARKETHAWKERCE

18、NTERD.HOMB.HOMPFOODCENTERBWhen clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant. 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two-Naoto-Matsumura and Sakae Kato-remained, The two men would give up

19、 everything rather than let other beings statve.Living within the 12.5-mile-exclussion zone（禁区）around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both 1 live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation（撤离）order was given.Reports from Reuters

20、 and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains-along with a dog he adopted named Poehi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his ow

21、n animals. Once returned, the now 55-year old realized that everyone else s pets and livestock were still there,s。he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, pomies,ostriches, and cows.GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pe

22、t dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their bams, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the44Guardian of Fukushimas Animals”.Everything both Kato and

23、 Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seen to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, done what may.What does the phraset4other be

24、ingsin paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. Animals. B. People.C. Plants.D. Residents,What kind of person is Sakae Kato?A. Curious. B. Caring.C, Ambitious. D. Lonely.What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?He is 57 years old.He knows Kato very well.He has dozens of animals to look after.He lives 12.5 mile

25、s from the exclusion zone.What can we infer about the two men from the text?They will follow the advice of their families.They will ealt on more people to protect animals.They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.They have no regard for their own safety.cA new UN report is set to reveal that up

26、 to Im species face extinction because of human actions. We are causing a mass-extinction event, and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another. Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change,or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans.

27、These challenges are all interconnected, If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult. But in fact,a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on

28、many others too, Moret than(X)0 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britam and air pollution is linked to psychotic(精神病的)experiences and a reduction in educational achievement. Its not repecter science:improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a v

29、ast range of benefits to human health, and help deal with climate change too.George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it. This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture signi

30、ficantly more carbon. If these lands are also opened up fbr us to enjoy, our physical and mental health will flourish. Thus we repair the ecology of destruction.It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals-but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming, consump

31、tion and energy-use impacts upon the planet. If everyone makes a small change, that will make a difference to our planet.Were not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally. Its action I were lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species. If w

32、e act now we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?The age of mass extinction has arrived.Environmental crises are interrelated.Humans are to blame for mass extinction.Environmental crises should be solved

33、separately.Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?A. They attract tourists.B. They provide habitat fbr birds.C. They take in carbon.D. They boost biodiversity.What does the author call on people to do?A. Take action now.B. Find a better idea.C. Cooperate with others.D. Turn

34、to the government.Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.C.A climate handbok.A.A news report.C.A climate handbok.B.A scientific journal.D.A biology textbook.DExtremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don*t know where that light comes from, exactly. An

35、d now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma（伽马）rays, at higher energies than ever before.You cant see gampa rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower. Observatory,LHAASO,

36、 is an experiment in China. It searches fbr extremely high energy gamma rays.Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy, the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators（力口速器）.But those part

37、icle accelerations arent made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe, They might be exploding stars, for example,Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which ean speed up protons（质子）and.electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot

38、of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, fbr example.Scientists arent sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That*s the remains o

39、f an exploded star. Another possible source was the CygnusCocoon. Thatsa region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in Chinas Sichuan province. It is not yetfully operational, It*s due to be completed later this year. T

40、hen, it could find even more gamma rays. 32. What can we learn about gamma rays?A. They are invisible.B. They are often ignored.C. They contain little energy.D. They are used to, explore universe.Why are some examples used in paragraph 3?To make the explanation lively.To help understand the Milky Wa

41、y.To illustrate the universe is expanding.To show how gamma rays might be produced.Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?A. Disappointing.B. Exciting.C. Accurate.D. Unconfirmed.What is a suitable title of this text?Gamma Rays Gome from Mutiple SourcesThe Univers

42、e Is Exploding with Great EnergyIC Light from Space Has Recqrded-Breaking EnergyD. Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range

43、in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive styleAfter you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport,36 However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.The sport of rollerblading has many variatio

44、ns and styles that allow competition 37 _Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish._ 38 Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters

45、often use.39 _ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks.performing tricks o

46、n the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slices to grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to

47、gutmatch their competitors._ 40 _Each style requires different equipment requiretments.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.Many people enjoy

48、 rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.DExtremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don*t know w

49、here that light comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma（伽马）rays, at higher energies than ever before.You can*t see gamma rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High

50、Altitude Air Shower Observatory,LH A ASO, is an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma stays.Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy, the Milky Way, has powerful

51、particle accelerators（力口速器）.But those particle accelerators aren t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example,Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up protons（质子）and electrons. Those fast particl

52、es can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.Scientists arent sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated

53、with the Crab Nebula. That*s the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the CygnusCocoon. Thatsa region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in Chinas Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational.

54、It*s dog to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays. 32. What can we learn about gamma rays?A. They are invisible.B. They are often ignored.C. They contain little energy.D. They are used to explore universe,Why are some examples used in paragraph 3?To make the explanat

55、ion lively.To help understand the Milky Way.To illustrate the universe is expanding.To show how gamma rays might be produced.Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?A. Disappointing.B. Exciting.C. Accurate.D. Unconfirmed.What is a suitable title of this text?Gamma

56、 Rays Come from Multiple SourcesThe Universe Is Exploding with Great EnergyLight from Space Has Recorded-Breaking EnergyGamama Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that i

57、n Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.Although Machu Picchu is symply indescribable, it _41 _ out that a totally improvised（即 兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger _ 42 When we were staying at a Couchsurfers place in Cusco, we _ 43 _ him whether it would be _ 44 _ to visit

58、 a real Queehaa village.He said we could _ 45 although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua _46_ live quite far in the Andes _47 _ theres no-public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While _ 48 _ for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other so

59、cial workers were going to _ 49 _ some of these tribes and they let us join them.We were _ 50 _ happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We _ 51 _ about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and _ 52 _ their daily routine for some time. We often had to

60、 use _ 53 _ to communicate, since most of these people dont speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel _ 54 _ and a real heart-warming-experience that we will never _ 5541.A. figuredB. wentC. turnedD. pointed42.A. tm pressionB. understandingC.senseD. message43.A. questio